Pith. sign in

REVIEW 2 cited by

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2305.18465 v2 pith:XHCI24UT submitted 2023-05-29 cs.LG cs.CR

Federated Learning of Gboard Language Models with Differential Privacy

classification cs.LG cs.CR
keywords gboardguaranteescitepmodelsprivacytrainingachieveclient
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

We train language models (LMs) with federated learning (FL) and differential privacy (DP) in the Google Keyboard (Gboard). We apply the DP-Follow-the-Regularized-Leader (DP-FTRL)~\citep{kairouz21b} algorithm to achieve meaningfully formal DP guarantees without requiring uniform sampling of client devices. To provide favorable privacy-utility trade-offs, we introduce a new client participation criterion and discuss the implication of its configuration in large scale systems. We show how quantile-based clip estimation~\citep{andrew2019differentially} can be combined with DP-FTRL to adaptively choose the clip norm during training or reduce the hyperparameter tuning in preparation for training. With the help of pretraining on public data, we train and deploy more than twenty Gboard LMs that achieve high utility and $\rho-$zCDP privacy guarantees with $\rho \in (0.2, 2)$, with two models additionally trained with secure aggregation~\citep{bonawitz2017practical}. We are happy to announce that all the next word prediction neural network LMs in Gboard now have DP guarantees, and all future launches of Gboard neural network LMs will require DP guarantees. We summarize our experience and provide concrete suggestions on DP training for practitioners.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Robust Federated Learning Under Real-World Client Churn

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    FeLiX reduces wall-clock time-to-target accuracy in federated learning by up to 2.37x using lightweight availability tiers, fresh-utility client selection, and informativeness-aware aggregation without requiring oracu...

  2. When Determinants Are Not Enough: Private Rare Switching

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Replaces determinant growth with generalized Rayleigh quotient for rare switching in private linear bandits to control worst-direction volume despite non-monotonic design matrices from noise.