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Reheating after Inflaton Fragmentation

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arxiv 2306.08038 v2 pith:M7TSN2OL submitted 2023-06-13 hep-ph astro-ph.COhep-th

Reheating after Inflaton Fragmentation

classification hep-ph astro-ph.COhep-th
keywords inflatonreheatingfragmentationenergyevolutionfindspectrumtemperatures
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In the presence of self-interactions, the post-inflationary evolution of the inflaton field is driven into the non-linear regime by the resonant growth of its fluctuations. The once spatially homogeneous coherent inflaton is converted into a collection of inflaton particles with non-vanishing momentum. Fragmentation significantly alters the energy transfer rate to the inflaton's offspring during the reheating epoch. In this work we introduce a formalism to quantify the effect of fragmentation on particle production rates, and determine the evolution of the inflaton and radiation energy densities, including the corresponding reheating temperatures. For an inflaton potential with a quartic minimum, we find that the efficiency of reheating is drastically diminished after backreaction, yet it can lead to temperatures above the big bang nucleosynthesis limit for sufficiently large couplings. In addition, we use a lattice simulation to estimate the spectrum of induced gravitational waves, sourced by the scalar inhomogeneities, and discuss detectability prospects. We find that a Boltzmann approach allows to accurately predict some of the main features of this spectrum.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  1. Leptogenesis and Low Reheating Temperatures

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0

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  2. Dark Matter Freeze-in from a $Z^\prime$ Reheaton

    hep-ph 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Dark matter freezes in from non-thermal Z' decays before reheating ends in an inflationary model with a secluded U(1)_D gauge sector, Z' reheaton, and lattice treatment of non-perturbative effects, opening viable para...

  3. Equation of state during (p)reheating with trilinear interactions

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Lattice simulations show that the post-inflationary equation of state with trilinear interactions returns to zero after an initial deviation, substantially lowering stochastic gravitational wave amplitudes relative to...

  4. From WIMP to FIMP during reheating: collider vs non-collider probes for p-wave annihilation

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Collider experiments can strongly constrain p-wave-suppressed derivative operators and thereby limit reheating temperature, DM mass, and interaction scale needed to match observed DM abundance during reheating.