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Emergent symmetries of relativistic fluid dynamics from local ergodicity

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arxiv 2307.07021 v2 pith:BJ2MSQC4 submitted 2023-07-13 hep-th gr-qchep-phnucl-th

classification hep-thgr-qchep-phnucl-th
keywords idealdynamicsergodicityfluidlimitrelativisticstronglysymmetry
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We show that volume-preserving diffomorphisms and the chemical shift symmetry defining relativistic lagrangian ideal fluid dynamics can be derived as an emerging symmetry when ergodicity is assumed to apply locally in a way that is invariant under smooth spacetime foliations. This can be used as a way to derive the ideal hydrodynamic limit in a strongly coupled but strongly fluctuating medium. We comment on the connection with thermalization in small systems, the Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis and deviations from the ideal limit.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Gaussian non relativistic spontaneously stochastic hydrodynamics

    physics.flu-dyn 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper proposes that non-relativistic incompressible hydrodynamics is the infrared limit of a Gaussian stochastic theory, with compressible-scale counterterms generating spontaneous stochasticity and anomalous dissipation.

  2. Lorentz-Covariant Spectral Bounds from Thermal Quantum Field Theory

    nucl-th 2026-07 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    Boosting a hot quantum fluid spreads a rest-frame relaxation mode into a band of modes; the boosted gap is bounded by Γ_gap/[γ(1+v v_max)] and the gradient-expansion radius is squeezed by the sound speed.

  3. Gaussian generally covariant hydrodynamics

    hep-th 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A Gaussian stochastic partition function constrained by gravitational Ward identities yields a proposed generally covariant fluctuating hydrodynamics in which flow is an approximate Killing vector.

  4. Lorentz-Covariant Spectral Bounds from Thermal Quantum Field Theory: Retarded Green's Functions, Kubo Relations, and Holographic Constraints

    nucl-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The paper derives Lorentz-covariant bounds on boosted-frame non-hydrodynamic relaxation rates from thermal QFT axioms, and shows in a holographic N=4 SYM plasma that relaxation speeds up under boost rather than slowing down.

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