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arxiv: 2307.09396 · v3 · pith:VP7CH3NN · submitted 2023-07-18 · hep-lat · cond-mat.stat-mech· cond-mat.str-el· hep-th· quant-ph

Simulating (2+1)D SU(2) Yang-Mills Lattice Gauge Theory at finite density with tensor networks

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classification hep-lat cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elhep-thquant-ph
keywords finitegaugeintermediatelatticemassmassesmattermodel
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We numerically simulate a non-Abelian lattice gauge theory in two spatial dimensions, with tensor networks (TN), up to intermediate sizes (>30 matter sites) well beyond exact diagonalization. We focus on the SU(2) Yang-Mills model in Hamiltonian formulation, with dynamical matter and minimally truncated gauge field (hardcore gluon). Thanks to the TN sign-problem-free approach, we characterize the phase diagram of the model at zero and finite baryon number as a function of the quark bare mass and color charge. At intermediate system sizes, we detect a liquid phase of quark-pair bound-state quasiparticles (baryons), whose mass is finite towards the continuum limit. Interesting phenomena arise at the transition boundary where color-electric and color-magnetic terms are maximally frustrated: For low quark masses, we see traces of potential deconfinement, while for high masses, signatures of a possible topological order.

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