Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 61 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2309.15789.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:35:47.705888Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-11T02:27:47.646520Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation 6e13b4bf-a177-41ae-a8b6-f34c1d225274 · inbound
Real-time Adapting Routing (RAR): Improving Efficiency Through Continuous Learning in Software Powered by Layered Foundation Models Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a52b7294-7e76-4cd7-88fe-e41f15149a60 · inbound
Adaptive Routing of Text-to-Image Generation Requests Between Large Cloud Model and Light-Weight Edge Model Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b0839e5-062e-4df4-bf73-6f9ea9487b7e · inbound
PickLLM: Context-Aware RL-Assisted Large Language Model Routing Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3799d27-2204-447f-9b4c-7a9b5b48e471 · inbound
Channel Merging: Preserving Specialization for Merged Experts Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41a29bdf-f416-48bc-a48b-88829c5bac19 · inbound
MMFactory: A Universal Solution Search Engine for Vision-Language Tasks Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5eec80e-aa3a-40ad-98b3-5e83961766ed · inbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7805cc62-99ee-4d2c-a397-61815d53b200 · inbound
The Internet of Large Language Models: An Orchestration Framework for LLM Training and Knowledge Exchange Toward Artificial General Intelligence Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e839877a-f8a3-476a-a0dc-d6b5d7c059c1 · inbound
Unsupervised Query Routing for Retrieval Augmented Generation Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78e5c89e-c851-4207-ad6c-b33768be7c0a · inbound
Doing More with Less: A Survey on Routing Strategies for Resource Optimisation in Large Language Model-Based Systems Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 89
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c83dd08-bb53-46d1-9d34-4656e4372d80 · inbound
LLM Bandit: Cost-Efficient LLM Generation via Preference-Conditioned Dynamic Routing Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a47a39aa-60f6-40a7-8a9d-5726d5beedf1 · inbound
CARROT: A Cost Aware Rate Optimal Router Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ca23ba2-abe0-417c-95e4-86650fd24b10 · inbound
When One LLM Drools, Multi-LLM Collaboration Rules Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 98
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad300be5-6e99-466f-a7c1-287776bce70f · inbound
KABB: Knowledge-Aware Bayesian Bandits for Dynamic Expert Coordination in Multi-Agent Systems Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b8ad597c-0628-4c00-916d-e6b708978b48 · inbound
Universal Model Routing for Efficient LLM Inference Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 95
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91febde8-3983-47fe-8c9f-78dcbfbc7317 · inbound
ORI: O Routing Intelligence Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21d7468d-333f-458d-9e1f-5cf5d4d4e9de · inbound
MixLLM: Dynamic Routing in Mixed Large Language Models Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 816d9674-4c4c-46bb-adf8-a62a8ad099e6 · inbound
Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 225c167e-0476-4fab-9693-2ce3afb99e54 · inbound
Position: Enough of Scaling LLMs! Lets Focus on Downscaling Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c8cc3be-1655-41f4-b1a2-7e0348838187 · inbound
COSMOS: Predictable and Cost-Effective Adaptation of LLMs Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9982a506-e2c8-4f43-b448-471ac80e3c30 · inbound
Rethinking Predictive Modeling for LLM Routing: When Simple kNN Beats Complex Learned Routers Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation af962790-1ffa-4c39-adfc-edd5e37800f7 · inbound
LightRouter: Towards Efficient LLM Collaboration with Minimal Overhead Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 2017
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb1c22a6-e046-4ced-a12c-14f4376625e3 · inbound
IRT-Router: Effective and Interpretable Multi-LLM Routing via Item Response Theory Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70055641-08b0-4c1e-9321-2a0d1f2c50d8 · inbound
BEST-Route: Adaptive LLM Routing with Test-Time Optimal Compute Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4f0b94f-746f-47be-8b7d-d34bb373a31f · inbound
Economic Evaluation of LLMs Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e86fc1e-68b0-4693-b1f5-11000a7e6aa1 · inbound
A Scalable Multi-LLM Collaboration System with Retrieval-based Selection and Exploration-Exploitation-Driven Enhancement Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3a668f14-3ade-4c91-b6da-70ac284b91a5 · inbound
CoE-Ops: Collaboration of LLM-based Experts for AIOps Question-Answering Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 972eceb0-f50d-4179-990e-02817071252e · inbound
Quality-of-Service Aware LLM Routing for Edge Computing with Multiple Experts Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4704b8da-bcbc-4778-857b-96d69ea5f566 · inbound
Dynamic Collaboration of Multi-Language Models based on Minimal Complete Semantic Units Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9ac31a0-0410-4bcd-8bd4-0b886abd2d9a · inbound
Delta Activations: A Representation for Finetuned Large Language Models Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03653d5c-f96c-492a-a913-364dbb49efd1 · inbound
A Greedy PDE Router for Blending Neural Operators and Classical Methods Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b1ac5cf7-af69-42a9-9bc6-3c9c1e730a8f · inbound
Scoring, Reasoning, and Selecting the Best! Ensembling Large Language Models via a Peer-Review Process Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3c26f859-c714-42a7-92d5-b3401e2a6eb9 · inbound
When Models Know When They Do Not Know: Calibration, Cascading, and Cleaning Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e49410a8-c9cc-4eee-bc69-8028edb320e5 · inbound
Vanishing orders, suspensions and zero degree Tur\'an densities Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99cffbfd-f1de-4523-82fe-5a4a72f9132f · inbound
Select-then-Solve: Paradigm Routing as Inference-Time Optimization for LLM Agents Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 408f98f7-f8fe-419a-bf0d-6146ddcdc010 · inbound
Privacy-Preserving LLMs Routing Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 09088afb-b329-470f-973a-b20d7261380a · inbound
Complementing Self-Consistency with Cross-Model Disagreement for Uncertainty Quantification Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3a59a700-103e-4e48-b2d6-62018296c485 · inbound
A pragmatic approach to regulating AI agents Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 28f81a53-049e-495b-a861-bf9d946d2d01 · inbound
Select to Think: Unlocking SLM Potential with Local Sufficiency Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 836a5707-bedb-4b93-8643-c8f392ceb373 · inbound
Select to Think: Unlocking SLM Potential with Local Sufficiency Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation af6a6529-063a-4551-ab01-de5bc3c29ca5 · inbound
Switchcraft: AI Model Router for Agentic Tool Calling Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation df4ea24e-22cd-4406-aaf6-2e59531e8a9a · inbound
Learning Agent Routing From Early Experience Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d4acec10-909f-41d0-b34a-85ad5f824e85 · inbound
SOMA: Efficient Multi-turn LLM Serving via Small Language Model Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation bd19b844-c83b-4adb-82d7-a35763ad4ef3 · inbound
When Efficiency Backfires: Cascading LLMs Trigger Cascade Failure under Adversarial Attack Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2243d093-ddec-4e02-887a-858734bff88a · inbound
Beyond Query Memorization: Large Language Model Routing with Query Decomposition and Historical Matching Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7db48d68-b818-4564-9196-75c398856f96 · inbound
OrcaRouter: A Production-Oriented LLM Router with Hybrid Offline-Online Learning Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a56c8fc2-12ae-49ba-bb6f-8b8150bbba6d · inbound
Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c03313af-a61b-45f0-baf8-60dd239c29ea · inbound
Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d54517e-1696-4032-8e7f-13755167caff · inbound
Selective Ensemble Based on Preference-Directed Multi-Objective Bandits Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b58efa20-1425-4456-a538-006d4ec3398b · inbound
Synthetic Consumer Insight Generation with Large Language Models Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 80a98334-e248-4cab-920b-61c054a2e505 · inbound
TSRouter: Dynamic Modality-Model Selection for Time Series Reasoning Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83fbe965-1f97-443c-be53-ccb8d86110cd · inbound
TSRouter: Dynamic Modality-Model Selection for Time Series Reasoning Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe8b1ad9-a7e7-4a7d-a425-3af0879ef6a5 · inbound
RouteRec: Strict Evaluation of Recommender-Agent Selection and Aggregation Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe41bf20-c903-4283-908a-6f52e49ce7da · inbound
Agentic Routing: The Harness-Native Data Flywheel Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de173938-26a7-4d79-ba08-1aff4cdf4cfc · inbound
TriAgent: Divergence-Aware Multi-Agent Committees for Cost-Efficient Financial Sentiment Analysis Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 2009
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec40c102-8d13-4c0a-9139-057f0720bb22 · inbound
Codifying the Judge: Scalable Evaluation via Program Distillation Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4948b6a-3262-4088-917c-79cd546de45d · inbound
Conformal Cascade: Distribution-Free Accuracy Guarantees for Multi-Tier LLM Inference Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 2008
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7b7bedb2-9a35-47f7-bd3b-327574934817 · inbound
Conformal Cascade: Distribution-Free Accuracy Guarantees for Multi-Tier LLM Inference Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 2008
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b09e4e5-502f-4dd1-b6aa-9b1d780a376f · inbound
Scrouting: Cost-Aware Routing of Coding Agents by Scouting the Repository First Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7b83d6a5-bad3-47a1-842e-b2926fc4cc41 · inbound
LLMRouter: Unified Infrastructure for Developing, Evaluating, and Deploying LLM Routers Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 75
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f57e2d6-804d-47f0-98e9-a51b9c707e97 · inbound
Task-to-Model Optimization for Enterprise LLM Coding Assistants: A Data-Driven Framework for Cost-Optimal Routing Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec991bd0-fbc5-4833-97ac-63935795d2ae · inbound
Who Thinks Best Depends on How Long You Let Them: Budget-Dependent Rankings in LLM Evaluation Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.