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Observation of strong nuclear suppression in exclusive $J/\psi$ photoproduction in Au$+$Au ultra-peripheral collisions at RHIC

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arxiv 2311.13637 v3 pith:H5P2W7E2 submitted 2023-11-22 nucl-ex hep-exhep-phnucl-th

classification nucl-exhep-exhep-phnucl-th
keywords incoherentnuclearphotoproductionsuppressioncoherentcollisionsexclusivemeasured
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abstract

We report a measurement of exclusive $J/\psi$ photoproduction in Au$+$Au ultra-peripheral collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\mathrm{NN}}}=200$ GeV using the STAR detector. For the first time, i) the rapidity correlation between $J/\psi$ photoproduction and neutron emission from nuclear breakups has been experimentally measured; ii) nuclear suppression factors are measured for both the coherent and incoherent $J/\psi$ production. At photon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 25.0 GeV, the coherent and incoherent $J/\psi$ cross sections of Au nuclei are found to be $71\pm10\%$ and $36\pm7\%$, respectively, of that of free protons. The stronger suppression observed in the incoherent production provides a new experimental handle to study the initial-state parton density in heavy nuclei. Data are compared with theoretical models quantitatively.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Probing Gluon Shadowing in Heavy Nuclei through Bayesian Reweighting of J/$\psi$ Photoproduction in Ultra-Peripheral Collisions

    hep-ph 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Bayesian reweighting of nuclear parton distributions with coherent J/psi photoproduction data yields a lead gluon modification factor of about 0.60 at x=1e-4, implying strong gluon shadowing.

  2. Effective theories for nuclei at high energies

    hep-ph 2025-02 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    This paper reviews the Color Glass Condensate effective theory, covering its foundations, its role in deep inelastic scattering, and its use in setting initial conditions for heavy-ion collisions.

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