Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 17 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2312.06756.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2312.06756 v1

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measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

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measured 17 of 17 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 17 of 17 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:34:36.305318Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-07T23:34:19.335760Z

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Outbound references

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Pith citing papers

Observation 83a53431-4be3-4d0b-9675-f330acaa5a31 · inbound

Primordial Black Hole Formation from the Upward Step Model: Avoiding Overproduction cites this paper.

Primordial Black Hole Formation from the Upward Step Model: Avoiding Overproduction Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T00:14:47.633740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32ab0495-716f-40fc-9cc1-d22728b78346 · inbound

Scattering of wave dark matter by supermassive black holes cites this paper.

Scattering of wave dark matter by supermassive black holes Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:08:47.377779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f22034d-3d69-4790-91d9-b33a8d0102d7 · inbound

Evolution of SMBHs in light of PTA measurements: implications for growth by mergers and accretion cites this paper.

Evolution of SMBHs in light of PTA measurements: implications for growth by mergers and accretion Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:49:22.632637Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 905a416f-c2f8-4fdd-a747-1a629e1a065b · inbound

Pulsar timing and polarimetry: results and perspectives cites this paper.

Pulsar timing and polarimetry: results and perspectives Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T21:12:53.162393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 142ce064-4c2d-4414-90b1-5f2a50e41efa · inbound

The Gravitational Wave Background from Massive Black Holes in the ASTRID Simulation cites this paper.

The Gravitational Wave Background from Massive Black Holes in the ASTRID Simulation Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:57:34.686696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de72b6e2-746a-4ac3-a9ac-fa470d7ae2a2 · inbound

Discovering $\mu$Hz gravitational waves and ultra-light dark matter with binary resonances cites this paper.

Discovering $\mu$Hz gravitational waves and ultra-light dark matter with binary resonances Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:34:36.305318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4cae15aa-21fd-4f16-ab63-ad62ad3549fc · inbound

A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band cites this paper.

A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:50:34.614021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 968f8a63-6b09-48cb-84de-bdb640df2e23 · inbound

How many pixels are there in a polarized pulsar timing array map? cites this paper.

How many pixels are there in a polarized pulsar timing array map? Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:54:27.189587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a89ef11b-00a8-48f2-ae62-4ec2839d0ac1 · inbound

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background cites this paper.

Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:30:30.799001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98927ff6-cb54-4bd4-b7e3-e3dc8562b678 · inbound

Bias from small-scale leakage in Pulsar Timing Array maps cites this paper.

Bias from small-scale leakage in Pulsar Timing Array maps Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:43:31.645526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29090406-e6ae-48cd-b96e-d16eb8e662c0 · inbound

Reaching diffraction-limited localization with coherent PTAs cites this paper.

Reaching diffraction-limited localization with coherent PTAs Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T22:48:37.892703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b88c159c-611a-4341-8db3-d1552595003f · inbound

Higher-order statistics of the stochastic gravitational wave background from supermassive black hole binaries cites this paper.

Higher-order statistics of the stochastic gravitational wave background from supermassive black hole binaries Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T09:28:10.493041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2508f600-e8a7-4b25-8dc6-e7956a662b63 · inbound

Comparing gravitational wave background predictions from cosmological simulations to pulsar timing observations cites this paper.

Comparing gravitational wave background predictions from cosmological simulations to pulsar timing observations Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 49

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T23:34:19.337826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 061a5e72-2e64-496b-8b4a-71da35c326fd · inbound

The Distinctive Evolution and Spectral Energy Distribution of Binary Massive Black Hole Accretion cites this paper.

The Distinctive Evolution and Spectral Energy Distribution of Binary Massive Black Hole Accretion Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 101

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:18:10.891643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c4313f3-b63c-4995-a20e-85bd13c0a7d1 · inbound

From S2 to LISA: Astrometric Bounds on Extreme-Mass-Ratio Inspirals and Bursts cites this paper.

From S2 to LISA: Astrometric Bounds on Extreme-Mass-Ratio Inspirals and Bursts Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T00:50:18.452240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29c251cb-8a3e-4fbf-8ad3-2fd0ebab7d3e · inbound

An "inside-out" approach to modeling supermassive black hole binary inspiral cites this paper.

An "inside-out" approach to modeling supermassive black hole binary inspiral Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:31.906932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1736a235-c6a8-4321-af4c-1a19e8acb05b · inbound

Realization Variance of Gravitational Wave Background Anisotropies from Shot Noise for Pulsar Timing Arrays cites this paper.

Realization Variance of Gravitational Wave Background Anisotropies from Shot Noise for Pulsar Timing Arrays Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:19:24.774259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.