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Hadronic vacuum polarization in the muon g-2: The short-distance contribution from lattice QCD
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Hadronic vacuum polarization in the muon g-2: The short-distance contribution from lattice QCD
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We present results for the short-distance window observable of the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon $g-2$, computed via the time-momentum representation (TMR) in lattice QCD. A key novelty of our calculation is the reduction of discretization effects by a suitable subtraction applied to the TMR kernel function, which cancels the leading $x_0^4$-behaviour at short distances. To compensate for the subtraction, one must substitute a term that can be reliably computed in perturbative QCD. We apply this strategy to our data for the vector current collected on ensembles generated with $2+1$ flavours of O($a$)-improved Wilson quarks at six values of the lattice spacing and pion masses in the range $130-420\,$MeV. Our estimate at the physical point contains a full error budget and reads $(a_\mu^{\rm hvp})^{\rm SD}=68.85(14)_{\rm stat}\,(42)_{\rm syst}\cdot10^{-10}$, which corresponds to a relative precision of 0.7\%. We discuss the implications of our result for the observed tensions between lattice and data-driven evaluations of the hadronic vacuum polarization.
Forward citations
Cited by 15 Pith papers
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Higher-order hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon $g-2$ from lattice QCD
Lattice QCD yields the NLO HVP contribution to muon g-2 as -101.57(26)stat(54)syst ×10^{-11}, 1.4σ below the 2025 White Paper estimate and twice as precise.
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Lattice determination of the higher-order hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon $g-2$
Lattice QCD gives a_μ^{hvp,nlo} = (-101.57 ± 0.60) × 10^{-11} at 0.6% precision, 1.4σ below the 2025 White Paper estimate and in 4.6σ tension with pre-CMD-3 data-driven results.
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Light new physics and the $\tau$ lepton dipole moments: prospects at Belle II
Light new particles generate asymmetries in e+e- to tau+tau- that allow model-dependent constraints on tau dipole moments, including non-zero effects without electron polarization via imaginary parts.
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The running of the electroweak gauge couplings from first principles
Lattice QCD plus pQCD matching yields Δα_had^(5)(M_Z²)=0.027821(34)lat(35)pQCD at 0.17% precision and a up-to-7σ tension with e+e- data near 1 GeV².
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Isospin-breaking effects in inclusive hadronic $\tau$ data for the muon $(g-2)$ from first principles
A lattice QCD+QED strategy is outlined for calculating isospin-breaking effects in inclusive tau decays to support high-precision HVP contributions to muon g-2.
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Comparison of the hadronic vacuum polarization between hadronic $\tau$-decay data and lattice QCD
Isospin-corrected inclusive τ spectral functions yield light-quark-connected HVP and window quantities consistent with lattice QCD, but the 2π⁻π⁺π⁰ mode differs significantly from e⁺e⁻-based Pais expectations.
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Muon $g$$-$2: correlation-induced uncertainties in precision data combinations
A general framework quantifies correlation-induced uncertainties in precision data combinations and applies it to e+e- to hadrons cross sections for muon g-2 HVP determinations.
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BMW/DMZ calculation of the hadronic vacuum polarisation for the muon magnetic moment
A hybrid lattice-QCD plus e+e- data determination of the hadronic vacuum polarisation gives a Standard Model muon g-2 prediction 0.5σ from experiment, at 0.45% precision.
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Light new physics and the $\tau$ lepton dipole moments
This work provides a comprehensive analysis of light new physics contributions to tau lepton dipole moments, detailing interpretations of asymmetry measurements for spin-0 and spin-1 bosons, their decoupling to the EF...
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Field-theoretic versus data-driven evaluations of electromagnetic corrections to hadronic vacuum polarization in $(g-2)_\mu$
Virtual electromagnetic corrections largely cancel radiative-channel contributions in data-driven HVP evaluations for muon g-2, reconciling timelike and spacelike methods via a VMD model.
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Combined Analysis of Lattice QCD and Experimental Data on the Pion Transition Form Factor
Feasibility study of combined LQCD and experimental data on pion TFF via modified z-expansion fit reports up to 3x uncertainty reduction in singly-virtual limit but only 1.5x improvement for the pion-pole g-2 contribution.
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The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon in the Standard Model: an update
The updated SM prediction for the muon anomalous magnetic moment is 116592033(62)×10^{-11}, showing no tension with the experimental average of 38(63)×10^{-11}.
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Muon lifetime and Fermi constant: an update
Updated Δq = (−4 384 678 ± 34)×10^{-9} reduces theory error on the muon lifetime by an order of magnitude and gives G_F = 1.166 378 59(59)×10^{-5} GeV^{-2}.
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Comparison of the hadronic vacuum polarization between hadronic $\tau$-decay data and lattice QCD
Lattice QCD and tau-decay dispersive calculations of isospin-one HVP generally agree, except for a significant difference in the 2π−π+π0 four-pion mode contribution to window quantities.
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Hybrid calculation of hadronic vacuum polarization in muon g-2 to 0.48\%
Lattice QCD on finer grids yields a_μ^LO-HVP = 715.1(3.4)×10^{-10}, producing a standard-model prediction for a_μ that differs from experiment by only 0.5 sigma.
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