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Better Call GPT, Comparing Large Language Models Against Lawyers

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arxiv 2401.16212 v1 pith:27FFU2KA submitted 2024-01-24 cs.CY cs.CL

Better Call GPT, Comparing Large Language Models Against Lawyers

classification cs.CY cs.CL
keywords legalllmscontractcostlawyersmodelsaccuracyefficiency
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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This paper presents a groundbreaking comparison between Large Language Models and traditional legal contract reviewers, Junior Lawyers and Legal Process Outsourcers. We dissect whether LLMs can outperform humans in accuracy, speed, and cost efficiency during contract review. Our empirical analysis benchmarks LLMs against a ground truth set by Senior Lawyers, uncovering that advanced models match or exceed human accuracy in determining legal issues. In speed, LLMs complete reviews in mere seconds, eclipsing the hours required by their human counterparts. Cost wise, LLMs operate at a fraction of the price, offering a staggering 99.97 percent reduction in cost over traditional methods. These results are not just statistics, they signal a seismic shift in legal practice. LLMs stand poised to disrupt the legal industry, enhancing accessibility and efficiency of legal services. Our research asserts that the era of LLM dominance in legal contract review is upon us, challenging the status quo and calling for a reimagined future of legal workflows.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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    Domain-trained small language model Olava Extract outperforms frontier LLMs on structured contract extraction with macro F1 0.812, micro F1 0.842, highest precision, and 78-97% lower inference cost.

  3. Lightweight Domain Adaptation of a Large Language Model for Legal Assistance in the Indian Context

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    An 8B Llama model with RAG and prompt engineering scores 60.08% on the All-India Bar Examination, slightly above GPT-3.5 Turbo while claiming 22 times greater parameter efficiency via a new PEI metric.