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Using Hallucinations to Bypass GPT4's Filter

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arxiv 2403.04769 v2 pith:5INDX4EM submitted 2024-02-16 cs.CR cs.AIcs.CLcs.LG

classification cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
keywords llmsmodelrlhfcurrentlyduringeffectivelyexploitfilter
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Large language models (LLMs) are initially trained on vast amounts of data, then fine-tuned using reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF); this also serves to teach the LLM to provide appropriate and safe responses. In this paper, we present a novel method to manipulate the fine-tuned version into reverting to its pre-RLHF behavior, effectively erasing the model's filters; the exploit currently works for GPT4, Claude Sonnet, and (to some extent) for Inflection-2.5. Unlike other jailbreaks (for example, the popular "Do Anything Now" (DAN) ), our method does not rely on instructing the LLM to override its RLHF policy; hence, simply modifying the RLHF process is unlikely to address it. Instead, we induce a hallucination involving reversed text during which the model reverts to a word bucket, effectively pausing the model's filter. We believe that our exploit presents a fundamental vulnerability in LLMs currently unaddressed, as well as an opportunity to better understand the inner workings of LLMs during hallucinations.

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  1. ATAG: AI-Agent Application Threat Assessment with Attack Graphs

    cs.CR 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    ATAG extends the MulVAL attack graph generator with custom Datalog facts and interaction rules to model multi-step attacks on LLM-based multi-agent applications, demonstrated on a trip planner and an email responder.

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