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State Space Model for New-Generation Network Alternative to Transformers: A Survey

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arxiv 2404.09516 v1 pith:KJVUHNGL submitted 2024-04-15 cs.LG cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVcs.MM

classification cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLcs.CVcs.MM
keywords modelgivemodelsspacestatevariousanalysisarchitecture
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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In the post-deep learning era, the Transformer architecture has demonstrated its powerful performance across pre-trained big models and various downstream tasks. However, the enormous computational demands of this architecture have deterred many researchers. To further reduce the complexity of attention models, numerous efforts have been made to design more efficient methods. Among them, the State Space Model (SSM), as a possible replacement for the self-attention based Transformer model, has drawn more and more attention in recent years. In this paper, we give the first comprehensive review of these works and also provide experimental comparisons and analysis to better demonstrate the features and advantages of SSM. Specifically, we first give a detailed description of principles to help the readers quickly capture the key ideas of SSM. After that, we dive into the reviews of existing SSMs and their various applications, including natural language processing, computer vision, graph, multi-modal and multi-media, point cloud/event stream, time series data, and other domains. In addition, we give statistical comparisons and analysis of these models and hope it helps the readers to understand the effectiveness of different structures on various tasks. Then, we propose possible research points in this direction to better promote the development of the theoretical model and application of SSM. More related works will be continuously updated on the following GitHub: https://github.com/Event-AHU/Mamba_State_Space_Model_Paper_List.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Geometric Hyena Networks for Large-scale Equivariant Learning

    cs.LG 2025-05 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    Geometric Hyena is an equivariant long-convolutional architecture that captures global geometric context with sub-quadratic complexity and outperforms equivariant transformer baselines on several RNA and protein predi...

  2. Cortical-SSM: A Deep State Space Model for Motor Imagery Decoding from EEG Signals

    cs.CV 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Cortical-SSM, a dual state-space architecture with wavelet-based frequency features, reports state-of-the-art motor-imagery decoding accuracy on OpenBMI, Stieger2021, and a clinical ECoG-ALS dataset.

  3. A Deep State-Space Model Compression Method using Upper Bound on Output Error

    eess.SY 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new upper bound ties end-to-end deep state-space model compression error to layerwise H2 approximation errors, enabling a gradient-based method that cuts ~80% of parameters with a modest accuracy drop.

  4. TrackingMiM: Efficient Mamba-in-Mamba Serialization for Real-time UAV Object Tracking

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A nested Mamba-in-Mamba architecture with template-first spatial scans, temporal serialization scans, and retrieval-augmented query attention reports top average precision and success on five UAV tracking benchmarks.

  5. Mamba-FETrack V2: Revisiting State Space Model for Frame-Event based Visual Object Tracking

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Mamba-FETrack V2 fuses RGB and event streams inside a Vision Mamba backbone, achieving 53.8% success rate on FELT V2 with 30M parameters and 29 FPS.

  6. FMaMIL: Frequency-Driven Mamba Multi-Instance Learning for Weakly Supervised Lesion Segmentation in Medical Images

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    FMaMIL combines Mamba-based multiple instance learning with learnable frequency-domain encoding and CAM-guided pseudo-label refinement to segment lesions from image-level labels only.

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