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Gravitational Stress Tensor and Current at Null Infinity in Three Dimensions

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arxiv 2405.00149 v1 pith:ICK3AAJZ submitted 2024-04-30 hep-th gr-qc

Gravitational Stress Tensor and Current at Null Infinity in Three Dimensions

classification hep-th gr-qc
keywords flatcurrentinfinitynullstresstensoractionasymptotically
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We develop the framework that reveals the intrinsic conserved stress tensor and current associated with the null infinity of a three-dimensional ($3d$) asymptotically flat spacetime. These are, respectively, canonical conjugates of degenerate metric and Ehresmann connection of the boundary Carrollian geometry. Their conservation reproduces the Bondi-mass and angular momentum conservation equations if the asymptotic boundary is endowed with a torsional affine connection that we specify. Our analysis and results shed further light on the $3d$ flat holography; the stress tensor and current give rise to an asymptotically flat fluid/gravity correspondence. The requirement of a well-defined $3d$ action principle yields Schwarzian action at null infinity governing the dynamics induced by reparametrizations over the celestial circle, in accord with the codimension $2$ holography of $3d$ flat spacetimes.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. The Energy-Momentum-News Complex near Future Null Infinity

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 7.5

    A Carroll-covariant energy-momentum-news complex at future null infinity yields Ward identities that generalise the Bondi loss equations, with an anomalous Carroll boost.

  2. Null Strings Gauged and Reloaded, I: Null Strings Have Carroll-Weyl Gauge Symmetry

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Null strings admit two Carroll-Weyl gauge scalings; the standard ILST action arises by fixing one of them, with the residual symmetry matching an overlooked partial gauge symmetry identified in prior work.

  3. On Integrable Structures on Non-compact Boundaries in Three-Dimensional Gravity

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Exact finite-cutoff radial flow in 3D gravity realizes T̄T deformation, boundary dynamics is integrable via inverse scattering, but the radial flow itself is non-Hamiltonian.

  4. Holographic realization of higher-spin Carrollian free fields

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A bulk construction in asymptotically flat higher-spin gravity realizes Carrollian free fields and Miura transformations via generalized boundary conditions and screening charges.

  5. Integrability in Three-Dimensional Gravity: Eigenfunction-Forced KdV Flows

    hep-th 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Derives forced KdV equation from Chern-Simons 3D gravity with chiral boundaries, with forcing set by Schrödinger eigenfunctions, and solves reflectionless and radiative sectors via inverse scattering.

  6. Radiation in Fluid/Gravity and the Flat Limit

    hep-th 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Establishes a holographic link between bulk gravitational radiation and dissipative corrections plus entropy production in boundary fluids, then constructs Carrollian analogues and celestial observables in the flat limit.

  7. The Carrollian Kaleidoscope

    hep-th 2025-06 unverdicted novelty 1.0

    A review summarizing Carrollian symmetries, CCFT constructions, and applications in AFS holography, Carroll hydrodynamics, and condensed matter phenomena such as fractons and flat bands.