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arxiv 2405.10367 v3 pith:OU2Z7GFR submitted 2024-05-16 hep-ph

Dark matter in QCD-like theories with a theta vacuum: cosmological and astrophysical implications

classification hep-ph
keywords darkthetaassociatedmatterqcd-likerelicresonanttheories
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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QCD-like theories in which the dark matter (DM) of the Universe is hypothesized to be a thermal relic in the form of a dark pion has been extensively investigated, with most studies neglecting the CP-violating $\theta$-angle associated with the topological vacuum. We point out that a non-vanishing $\theta$ could potentially trigger resonant number-changing processes giving rise to the observed relic density in agreement with perturbative unitarity as well as observations of clusters of galaxies. This constitutes a novel production mechanism of MeV DM and an alternative to those relying on the Wess-Zumino-Witten term. Moreover, for specific meson mass spectra, similar resonant scatterings serve as a realization of velocity-dependent self-interacting DM without a light mediator. Explicit benchmark models are presented together with a discussion of possible signals, including gravitational waves from the chiral phase transition associated with the dark pions.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Dark Neutrons as Dark Matter: Collisions in Halos and Direct Detection from Dark CP Violation

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0

    A non-zero topological angle in a confining dark sector induces CP-violating pion-baryon couplings that naturally generate velocity-dependent dark matter self-interactions and dark electric dipole moments for direct d...

  2. Disentangling Dark Gauge Symmetries with Deep Learning on the Lund Jet Plane

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

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  3. Dark Matter on a Slide

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Dark pions stabilized by U(1) flavor symmetry in an SU(3)/SO(3) dark sector obtain the correct thermal relic density through up-scatterings to heavier mesons and dark eta decays, producing LHC signals from long-lived ...

  4. CP-violating multi-field phase transitions and gravitational waves in a hidden NJL sector

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Multi-field CP-violating phase transitions in a hidden NJL sector produce undetectable stochastic gravitational waves but remain cosmologically viable due to prompt domain wall collapse.

  5. CP-violating multi-field phase transitions and gravitational waves in a hidden NJL sector

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

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  6. Axion-Like Electrophilic Portal for Pion Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A minimal electrophilic ALP portal for SIMP pion dark matter widens the allowed parameter space, making an ALP mass of order 10 MeV viable and consistent with the X17 anomaly.