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PowerInfer-2: Fast Large Language Model Inference on a Smartphone

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arxiv 2406.06282 v3 pith:IS27MAK3 submitted 2024-06-10 cs.LG

PowerInfer-2: Fast Large Language Model Inference on a Smartphone

classification cs.LG
keywords powerinfer-2clusterscomputationlanguageneuronenablesfastinference
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Large language models (LLMs) on smartphones enable real-time AI assistance and privacy-preserving, offline operation. However, resource constraints of smartphones limit current deployments to small language models (SLMs), significantly compromising their capabilities. This paper introduces PowerInfer-2, a smartphone-based framework that enables fast inference for LLMs exceeding the memory capacity. The key insight is decomposing matrix operations into neuron clusters as the basic processing unit, which enables flexible scheduling and efficient I/O-computation pipelining. PowerInfer-2 leverages this neuron-cluster-based design in both computation and storage. For computation, neuron clusters with dense activations are processed on NPU, while sparse clusters use CPU. The storage engine provides a fine-grained pipeline mechanism that coordinates cluster-level computation and I/O operations, enhanced by a segmented neuron cache to reduce I/O activities. PowerInfer-2 achieves up to a 27.8x speed increase compared to state-of-the-art frameworks. PowerInfer-2 is the first system to serve a 47B LLM on a smartphone, achieving 11.68 tokens/s. Notably, these performance improvements preserve model quality with negligible accuracy degradation.

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Forward citations

Cited by 18 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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  2. Understanding User Privacy Perceptions of GenAI Smartphones

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  3. Does Mixture-of-Experts Actually Help Inference on Consumer and Edge Hardware? An Empirical Study

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  11. Lever: Speculative LLM Inference on Smartphones

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  16. Does Mixture-of-Experts Actually Help Inference on Consumer and Edge Hardware? An Empirical Study

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  17. TileFuse: A Fused Mixed-Precision Kernel Library for Efficient Quantized LLM Inference on AMD NPUs

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