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VideoVista: A Versatile Benchmark for Video Understanding and Reasoning

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arxiv 2406.11303 v1 pith:ESAUWQAY submitted 2024-06-17 cs.CV cs.AIcs.CL

classification cs.CVcs.AIcs.CL
keywords reasoningvideounderstandingvideo-lmmsvideovistabenchmarklmmsmodels
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Despite significant breakthroughs in video analysis driven by the rapid development of large multimodal models (LMMs), there remains a lack of a versatile evaluation benchmark to comprehensively assess these models' performance in video understanding and reasoning. To address this, we present VideoVista, a video QA benchmark that integrates challenges across diverse content categories, durations, and abilities. Specifically, VideoVista comprises 25,000 questions derived from 3,400 videos spanning 14 categories (e.g., Howto, Film, and Entertainment) with durations ranging from a few seconds to over 10 minutes. Besides, it encompasses 19 types of understanding tasks (e.g., anomaly detection, interaction understanding) and 8 reasoning tasks (e.g., logical reasoning, causal reasoning). To achieve this, we present an automatic data construction framework, leveraging powerful GPT-4o alongside advanced analysis tools (e.g., video splitting, object segmenting, and tracking). We also utilize this framework to construct training data to enhance the capabilities of video-related LMMs (Video-LMMs). Through a comprehensive and quantitative evaluation of cutting-edge models, we reveal that: 1) Video-LMMs face difficulties in fine-grained video tasks involving temporal location, object tracking, and anomaly detection; 2) Video-LMMs present inferior logical and relation reasoning abilities; 3) Open-source Video-LMMs' performance is significantly lower than GPT-4o and Gemini-1.5, lagging by 20 points. This highlights the crucial role VideoVista will play in advancing LMMs that can accurately understand videos and perform precise reasoning.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. ScaleLong: A Multi-Timescale Benchmark for Long Video Understanding

    cs.CV 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    ScaleLong embeds four timescale question types into the same long videos, and evaluation of 23 MLLMs reveals a U-shaped accuracy curve across timescales.

  2. The Low Frequency Trap: Video Language Models Fail at Simple Event Bookkeeping

    cs.AI 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Trace-grounded parametric profiling of three synthetic counting tasks shows current video-language models only count reliably at low event counts and low rates, and final-answer accuracy masks poor timestamp-level eve...

  3. VideoForest: Person-Anchored Hierarchical Reasoning for Cross-Video Question Answering

    cs.CV 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A person-anchored tree plus multi-agent LLM pipeline lets a system answer cross-video queries about the same person, and it beats single-video models on the authors' new CrossVideoQA benchmark.

  4. SmartHome-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Video Anomaly Detection in Smart Homes Using Multi-Modal Large Language Models

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new smart-home video anomaly benchmark and a taxonomy-driven reflective LLM chain that improves MLLM anomaly detection accuracy by 11.62 percentage points over zero-shot prompting.

  5. VRBench: A Benchmark for Multi-Step Reasoning in Long Narrative Videos

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    VRBench is a benchmark of 960 long narrative videos with 8,243 human-written multi-step questions, plus a two-level evaluation of answer accuracy and reasoning quality for 31 large models.

  6. VUDG: A Dataset for Video Understanding Domain Generalization

    cs.CV 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    VUDG is a domain-generalization benchmark for video understanding with 11 domains and 36,388 QA pairs, and it shows that current large video-language models lose accuracy across visual domains.

  7. NeMo: Needle in a Montage for Video-Language Understanding

    cs.CV 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    NeMoBench, an automatically generated benchmark with 31,378 QA pairs, shows that video LLMs struggle with temporal grounding of relevant clips hidden in long montages.

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