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Tensor Networks for Lattice Gauge Theories beyond one dimension: a Roadmap

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arxiv 2407.03058 v1 pith:FRPAYAWZ submitted 2024-07-03 hep-lat cond-mat.str-elhep-thphysics.comp-phquant-ph

Tensor Networks for Lattice Gauge Theories beyond one dimension: a Roadmap

classification hep-lat cond-mat.str-elhep-thphysics.comp-phquant-ph
keywords gaugelatticemethodstensortheoriesdevelopmenthigh-energylarge-scale
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Tensor network methods are a class of numerical tools and algorithms to study many-body quantum systems in and out of equilibrium, based on tailored variational wave functions. They have found significant applications in simulating lattice gauge theories approaching relevant problems in high-energy physics. Compared to Monte Carlo methods, they do not suffer from the sign problem, allowing them to explore challenging regimes such as finite chemical potentials and real-time dynamics. Further development is required to tackle fundamental challenges, such as accessing continuum limits or computations of large-scale quantum chromodynamics. In this work, we review the state-of-the-art of Tensor Network methods and discuss a possible roadmap for algorithmic development and strategies to enhance their capabilities and extend their applicability to open high-energy problems. We provide tailored estimates of the theoretical and computational resource scaling for attacking large-scale lattice gauge theories.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  1. Observation of glueball excitations and string breaking in a $2+1$D $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory on a trapped-ion quantum computer

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  2. Observation of genuine $2+1$D string dynamics in a U$(1)$ lattice gauge theory with a tunable plaquette term on a trapped-ion quantum computer

    quant-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Quantum simulation on trapped ions shows that a plaquette term in a 2+1D U(1) gauge theory enables string propagation in the plane and extended matter creation, realizing genuine two-dimensional dynamics.

  3. Large Nc Truncations for SU(Nc) Lattice Yang-Mills Theory with Fermions

    hep-lat 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A multi-part truncation for lattice QCD with fermions enables explicit Hamiltonians in 1+1D and 2+1D and string-breaking simulations by capping basis states, electric energy, fermions per site, and using large-Nc matr...

  4. Projected Entangled Pair States for Lattice Gauge Theories with Dynamical Fermions

    hep-lat 2024-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Gauged Gaussian PEPS ansatz demonstrated on Z2 gauge theory with dynamical fermions, agreeing with exact diagonalization on small lattices and feasible for larger ones.