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LawLuo: A Multi-Agent Collaborative Framework for Multi-Round Chinese Legal Consultation

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arxiv 2407.16252 v3 pith:GAMFHL7H submitted 2024-07-23 cs.CL cs.AIcs.CV

classification cs.CLcs.AIcs.CV
keywords legalagentconsultationslawluolawyeragentschineseconsultation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Legal Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in providing legal consultations to non-experts. However, most existing Chinese legal consultation models are based on single-agent systems, which differ from real-world legal consultations, where multiple professionals collaborate to offer more tailored responses. To better simulate real consultations, we propose LawLuo, a multi-agent framework for multi-turn Chinese legal consultations. LawLuo includes four agents: the receptionist agent, which assesses user intent and selects a lawyer agent; the lawyer agent, which interacts with the user; the secretary agent, which organizes conversation records and generates consultation reports; and the boss agent, which evaluates the performance of the lawyer and secretary agents to ensure optimal results. These agents' interactions mimic the operations of real law firms. To train them to follow different legal instructions, we developed distinct fine-tuning datasets. We also introduce a case graph-based RAG to help the lawyer agent address vague user inputs. Experimental results show that LawLuo outperforms baselines in generating more personalized and professional responses, handling ambiguous queries, and following legal instructions in multi-turn conversations. Our full code and constructed datasets will be open-sourced upon paper acceptance.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. LLMs for LLMs: A Structured Prompting Methodology for Long Legal Documents

    cs.AI 2025-09 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    On CUAD legal contracts, a prompt-engineered QWEN-2 pipeline with chunking and two answer-selection heuristics reportedly outperforms the fine-tuned DeBERTa-large baseline by about 9%, reaching claimed state-of-the-ar...

  2. AgentGroupChat-V2: Divide-and-Conquer Is What LLM-Based Multi-Agent System Need

    cs.CL 2025-06 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A divide-and-conquer multi-agent framework with task forests and specialized roles improves math and code benchmarks but not commonsense or domain QA, and the adaptive heterogeneous-LLM engine is never tested.

  3. Multi-level Value Alignment in Agentic AI Systems: Survey and Perspectives

    cs.AI 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A survey proposes a macro-meso-micro value framework for agentic AI alignment and maps applications, methods, and benchmarks onto it.

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