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arxiv 2408.00817 v1 pith:FB6LTJ5Z submitted 2024-08-01 hep-ph hep-ex

Calculating the Total Cherenkov Radiation Emitted by Low Energy Protons in Liquid Argon and Comparing with Argon Scintillation Light at 128 nm

classification hep-ph hep-ex
keywords lightargoncherenkovyieldamountcomparecontributionsdistribution
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Neutrino experiments using liquid argon (LAr) detectors estimate the amount of light produced by different types of particles, but only consider scintillation light, at 128 nm, ignoring Cherenkov light contributions. This research aims to theoretically compare these two contributions to the total amount of light produced between ~ 128 - 500 nm for a proton travelling in LAr and explores how to leverage these under-utilized observables for future detector applications. A new theoretical fit of the refractive index of LAr was performed using recent experimental data, which incorporates the physics of anomalous dispersion in the UV resonance for the first time. Using this fit, we integrate the Frank-Tamm (FT) formula to calculate the instantaneous Cherenkov angular distribution and yield of a proton with a given kinetic energy, as well as the integrated distribution and yield over its trajectory. We compare our results with those obtained using two other non-absorptive refractive index fits available in the literature. Because those fits diverge at the resonance, they significantly overestimate the yield.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. First Demonstration of a Hybrid Cherenkov and Scintillation Detector in a Proof-of-Principle Axion Search at a Beam Dump

    hep-ex 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0

    First event-by-event Cherenkov separation from sub-MeV electrons in liquid argon enables a proof-of-principle ALP search excluding new parameter space despite no observed excess.

  2. Medium Characterization with Hard Probes: From Cherenkov Light in QED to Jet Drift in QCD

    nucl-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    The work presents a dispersive fit for the refractive index of liquid argon incorporating anomalous dispersion and proposes jet drift in simulations of heavy-ion collisions as a way to disentangle medium properties fr...

  3. Medium Characterization with Hard Probes: From Cherenkov Light in QED to Jet Drift in QCD

    nucl-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Presents a dispersive fit for liquid argon refractive index sensitive to Cherenkov angles and uses jet drift in APE simulations to disentangle QGP tomography from energy loss.