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Inner radius and energy conditions of dark matter halos surrounding Schwarzschild black holes

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arxiv 2408.05417 v2 pith:GSF4I6D3 submitted 2024-08-10 gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-ph

classification gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-ph
keywords darkmatterblackconditionsenergyinnerradiushalo
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abstract

We study a class of analytic models for a dark matter halo surrounding a Schwarzschild black hole sitting at the center of a galaxy, with a variable inner radius $r_{\text{in}}$ at which the density profile of the dark matter halo vanishes. We examine in detail how the three energy conditions are satisfied in such models. In particular, independent of concrete profile, we find that the three energy conditions are satisfied when $r_{\text{in}}\ge5M/2$, where $M$ denotes the mass of the black hole. This indicates it is crucial to include inner radius when discussing dark matter distributions. All our solutions expressed explicitly in closed form are particularly valuable for the studies of the gravitational waveforms of extreme/intermediate mass ratio inspirals and the nature of dark matter in galaxies.

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Forward citations

Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Geometric properties of slowly rotating black holes embedded in matter environments

    gr-qc 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The rotation of a surrounding dark-matter halo shifts the light ring, ISCO, epicyclic frequencies, and resonance locations of a slowly spinning black hole in a way that depends on the halo's angular velocity.

  2. Black hole spacetimes with dark matter spikes: Energy-momentum tensor and backreaction effects

    gr-qc 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A dark-matter spike built from the full orbital motion of its particles has ~50% more energy density near the black hole and produces metric deviations ~2.5 times larger than mass-only models.

  3. Tidal Love numbers and quasi-normal modes of the Schwarzschild-Hernquist black hole

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For a Schwarzschild black hole in a relativistic Hernquist dark matter halo, quasinormal-mode frequency shifts scale as (MDM/rs)^(3/2) rather than linearly, while tidal Love numbers are small and sensitive to the choi...

  4. Beyond general relativity: gravitational waves in non-minimally coupled theories

    gr-qc 2025-10 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A generalized propagation parameterization for gravitational-wave strains is extended to O(H²) and O(H′), then mapped to Kalb-Ramond, axion-dilaton–Chern-Simons–Gauss-Bonnet, and U(1) dark-photon models.

  5. Shadow and Quasi-Normal Modes of Schwarzschild-Hernquist Black Hole

    gr-qc 2025-09 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    For black holes embedded in Hernquist dark matter halos, the shadow radius and quasinormal mode frequencies are redshifted by a factor 1 - C + C^2/6 in the halo compactness C, with EHT observations implying C <= 0.092.

  6. Periodic orbits and their gravitational wave radiations in black hole with dark matter halo

    gr-qc 2025-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A Hernquist-like dark matter halo changes the energies, angular momenta, and gravitational waveforms of periodic orbits around a supermassive black hole, compared with vacuum Schwarzschild.

  7. On Equation of State of Dark Matter around Massive Black Holes

    gr-qc 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Static dark matter halos around Schwarzschild black holes are viable only if the dark matter pressure is negative, under two toy equations of state and a vanishing horizon-density boundary condition.

  8. Black hole in the Dekel-Zhao dark matter profile

    gr-qc 2025-01 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A new black hole solution in a Dekel-Zhao dark matter halo is derived, with shadow size and deflection angle depending on halo density and scale radius.

  9. New analytical model of rotating black hole with dark matter halo: constraints from EHT observations and accretion disk

    gr-qc 2025-08 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    A Newman-Janis rotation of a Dehnen dark-matter-halo black hole gives shadow sizes matching EHT images only when halo density and scale parameters are relatively high.

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