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vec2wav 2.0: Advancing Voice Conversion via Discrete Token Vocoders

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arxiv 2409.01995 v4 pith:BRJ2IHEV submitted 2024-09-03 eess.AS cs.AIcs.SD

classification eess.AScs.AIcs.SD
keywords vec2wavspeechtimbrediscretespeakertokencontentconversion
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We propose a new speech discrete token vocoder, vec2wav 2.0, which advances voice conversion (VC). We use discrete tokens from speech self-supervised models as the content features of source speech, and treat VC as a prompted vocoding task. To amend the loss of speaker timbre in the content tokens, vec2wav 2.0 utilizes the WavLM features to provide strong timbre-dependent information. A novel adaptive Snake activation function is proposed to better incorporate timbre into the waveform reconstruction process. In this way, vec2wav 2.0 learns to alter the speaker timbre appropriately given different reference prompts. Also, no supervised data is required for vec2wav 2.0 to be effectively trained. Experimental results demonstrate that vec2wav 2.0 outperforms all other baselines to a considerable margin in terms of audio quality and speaker similarity in any-to-any VC. Ablation studies verify the effects made by the proposed techniques. Moreover, vec2wav 2.0 achieves competitive cross-lingual VC even only trained on monolingual corpus. Thus, vec2wav 2.0 shows timbre can potentially be manipulated only by speech token vocoders, pushing the frontiers of VC and speech synthesis.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Beyond Waveform Robustness: Robust Feature-Vocoder Adversarial Attacks on Automatic Speech Recognition

    cs.SD 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Introduces a feature-vocoder adversarial attack on ASR using SSL representations that reports +26.6 WER black-box transfer and +36.2 WER defense resistance over baselines.

  2. X-VC: Zero-shot Streaming Voice Conversion in Codec Space

    eess.AS 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    X-VC achieves zero-shot streaming voice conversion via one-step codec-space conversion with dual-conditioning acoustic converter and role-assignment training on generated paired data.

  3. Benchmarking Prosody Encoding in Discrete Speech Tokens

    cs.SD 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    A benchmark study shows which speech discretization choices preserve prosodic information, measured by how much token sequences change when prosody is artificially altered.

  4. SDP-Codec: A Speaker-Decoupled Speech Codec with Pitch Injection for Low-Bitrate Coding and Zero-Shot Voice Conversion

    cs.SD 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    SDP-Codec decouples speaker attributes from content and prosody via pitch injection in a single-stage pipeline, delivering competitive reconstruction, strong zero-shot voice conversion, and the lowest speaker-probing ...

  5. OLIVE: View-Augmented Latent Prediction with Waveform Reconstruction for Speech SSL

    cs.CL 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    OLIVE is a new self-supervised speech representation framework that unifies view-augmented masked latent prediction with waveform reconstruction under one objective.

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