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Symbolic Regression with a Learned Concept Library

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arxiv 2409.09359 v3 pith:5SKZSC77 submitted 2024-09-14 cs.LG cs.AIcs.NEcs.SC

Symbolic Regression with a Learned Concept Library

classification cs.LG cs.AIcs.NEcs.SC
keywords hypotheseslasrconceptsdiscoveralgorithmsconceptdiscoveredevolutionary
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present a novel method for symbolic regression (SR), the task of searching for compact programmatic hypotheses that best explain a dataset. The problem is commonly solved using genetic algorithms; we show that we can enhance such methods by inducing a library of abstract textual concepts. Our algorithm, called LaSR, uses zero-shot queries to a large language model (LLM) to discover and evolve concepts occurring in known high-performing hypotheses. We discover new hypotheses using a mix of standard evolutionary steps and LLM-guided steps (obtained through zero-shot LLM queries) conditioned on discovered concepts. Once discovered, hypotheses are used in a new round of concept abstraction and evolution. We validate LaSR on the Feynman equations, a popular SR benchmark, as well as a set of synthetic tasks. On these benchmarks, LaSR substantially outperforms a variety of state-of-the-art SR approaches based on deep learning and evolutionary algorithms. Moreover, we show that LaSR can be used to discover a novel and powerful scaling law for LLMs.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    cs.LG 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    FunctionEvolve recovers 107 exact symbolic forms out of 129 synthetic tasks (82.9% SA@50) by using expression-tree structure for evolutionary search, parent selection, mutation, and coefficient scoring with LLMs.

  2. LLM-Based Scientific Equation Discovery via Physics-Informed Token-Regularized Policy Optimization

    cs.LG 2026-02 conditional novelty 7.0

    PiT-PO adaptively fine-tunes an LLM during symbolic regression search using physics-validity and token-level redundancy constraints, reporting state-of-the-art benchmark results and a periodic-hill turbulence closure.

  3. MOT-SR: Multi-Objective Tool-Augmented Scientific Equation Discovery with Large Language Models

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    MOT-SR combines tool-augmented data analysis with multi-objective Pareto selection to discover symbolic equations, outperforming LLM-based and classical SR baselines on benchmarks and an EMRI orbital-correction task.

  4. DeepInflation: an AI agent for research and model discovery of inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0

    An LLM agent with symbolic regression finds simple inflation potentials that match target CMB observables, but the outputs are fitted to the targets rather than independently predicted.

  5. VisualPatchWorld: Code World Models as Latent Structured Representations for Planning

    cs.CL 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    A two-level induction procedure—active-probe sketch selection plus multi-step rollout fitting—recovers executable code world models that improve CEM planning over prior code baselines on four LeWM tasks.

  6. SAIL: Sound Abstract Interpreters with LLMs

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    SAIL synthesizes globally sound abstract transformers for neural-network operators by combining LLM generation with syntactic validation, SMT-based soundness checking, and cost-guided iterative refinement.

  7. In Context Learning and Reasoning for Symbolic Regression with Large Language Models

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