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Resummed effective actions and heat kernels: the Worldline approach and Yukawa assisted pair creation

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arxiv 2501.17094 v2 pith:LEMEV3DR submitted 2025-01-28 hep-th hep-phmath-phmath.MP

classification hep-thhep-phmath-phmath.MP
keywords backgroundderivativeseffectiveheatpairproductionresummedvacuum
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We adapt the Worldline Formalism to obtain resummed expressions for the effective action and the heat kernel of a quantum scalar field coupled to a Yukawa background. The resummation includes all the invariants built from powers, first derivatives and second derivatives of the latter. Using such results, we compute the instability of the vacuum computing the vacuum persistence amplitude and the corresponding Schwinger pair production probability. We show that the inclusion of an additional, rapidly varying background can greatly enhance the production of pairs.

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  1. Pair production of massive charged vector bosons from the worldline

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A worldline path integral for a massive charged spin-1 particle reproduces the known one-loop Euler-Heisenberg-type Lagrangian and Schwinger pair production rate for vector bosons.

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