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Multidisciplinary Science in the Multimessenger Era

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arxiv 2502.03577 v3 pith:U7MCHAD6 submitted 2025-02-05 astro-ph.HE gr-qcnucl-exnucl-thphysics.atom-ph

classification astro-ph.HEgr-qcnucl-exnucl-thphysics.atom-ph
keywords physicsscienceastrophysicalmultidisciplinarysourcesastronomyastrophysicsincluding
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Astrophysical observations of the cosmos allow us to probe extreme physics and answer foundational questions on our universe. Modern astronomy is increasingly operating under a holistic approach, probing the same question with multiple diagnostics including how sources vary over time, how they appear across the electromagnetic spectrum, and through their other signatures, including gravitational waves, neutrinos, cosmic rays, and dust on Earth. Astrophysical observations are now reaching the point where approximate physics models are insufficient. Key sources of interest are explosive transients, whose understanding requires multidisciplinary studies at the intersection of astrophysics, gravity, nuclear science, plasma physics, fluid dynamics and turbulence, computation, particle physics, atomic, molecular, and optical science, condensed matter and materials science, radiation transport, and high energy density physics. This white paper provides an overview of the major scientific advances that lay at the intersection of physics and astronomy and are best probed through time-domain and multimessenger astrophysics, an exploration of how multidisciplinary science can be fostered, and introductory descriptions of the relevant scientific disciplines and key astrophysical sources of interest.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  4. The Heavy Element Enrichment History of the Universe from Neutron Star Mergers with Habitable Worlds Observatory

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