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Generalized Interpolating Discrete Diffusion

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arxiv 2503.04482 v2 pith:KDOWQNOX submitted 2025-03-06 cs.CL cs.AIcs.LG

Generalized Interpolating Discrete Diffusion

classification cs.CL cs.AIcs.LG
keywords diffusiondiscretegiddachieveflexibilityinabilityinterpolatinglanguage
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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While state-of-the-art language models achieve impressive results through next-token prediction, they have inherent limitations such as the inability to revise already generated tokens. This has prompted exploration of alternative approaches such as discrete diffusion. However, masked diffusion, which has emerged as a popular choice due to its simplicity and effectiveness, reintroduces this inability to revise words. To overcome this, we generalize masked diffusion, deriving a new family of general interpolating discrete diffusion (GIDD) which offers greater flexibility in the design of the noising processes. Leveraging a novel diffusion ELBO, we achieve compute-matched state-of-the-art performance in diffusion language modeling. Exploiting GIDD's flexibility, we explore a hybrid approach combining masking and uniform noise, leading to improved sample quality and unlocking the ability for the model to correct its own mistakes, an area where autoregressive models notoriously have struggled. Code: https://github.com/dvruette/gidd/

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Forward citations

Cited by 12 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    Uniform diffusion models rely on a leave-one-out denoiser rather than the usual denoising posterior, with exact conversions derived; an absorbing-state reformulation is introduced that matches or exceeds masked diffus...

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    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Discrete diffusion models learn data support before frequencies because the exact reverse process decomposes edits into a dominant validity scale and a finer probability coefficient.

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  4. DMax: Aggressive Parallel Decoding for dLLMs

    cs.LG 2026-04 conditional novelty 7.0

    DMax uses On-Policy Uniform Training and Soft Parallel Decoding to enable aggressive parallelism in dLLMs, raising TPF on GSM8K from 2.04 to 5.47 and on MBPP from 2.71 to 5.86 while preserving accuracy.

  5. Coevolutionary Continuous Discrete Diffusion: Make Your Diffusion Language Model a Latent Reasoner

    cs.AI 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    CCDD defines a joint multimodal diffusion on continuous representation space and discrete token space to combine expressivity with explicit token supervision for diffusion language models.

  6. Hierarchical Domain Generalization

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

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  9. Fine-Tuning Masked Diffusion for Provable Self-Correction

    cs.LG 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0

    PRISM fine-tunes any masked diffusion model with a binary-cross-entropy loss so its new head provably estimates per-token quality p(x_i=y_i|y⊕m_i) and can remask low-quality tokens at inference.

  10. DMax: Aggressive Parallel Decoding for dLLMs

    cs.LG 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

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  11. Are Diffusion Language Models Good Database Analysts?

    cs.DB 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Introduces a standardized evaluation setup and SQL-D1 agent for diffusion language models on NL2SQL, claiming structural robustness advantages over autoregressive models.

  12. Re-evaluating Confidence Remasking in Masked Diffusion Language Models

    cs.LG 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    Re-evaluation finds post-hoc remasking (WINO) yields little-to-no gain over confidence unmasking in standard dLLM settings and can worsen diversity collapse under stochastic decoding.