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Exactly solvable models for universal operator growth

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arxiv 2504.03435 v3 pith:HX3GYXF4 submitted 2025-04-04 quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mechhep-thmath-phmath.MP

classification quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechhep-thmath-phmath.MP
keywords growthlanczosuniversalexactlyfamiliesoperatorcoefficientskrylov
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Quantum observables of generic many-body systems exhibit a universal pattern of growth in the Krylov space of operators. This pattern becomes particularly manifest in the Lanczos basis, where the evolution superoperator assumes the tridiagonal form. According to the universal operator growth hypothesis, the nonzero elements of the superoperator, known as Lanczos coefficients, grow asymptotically linearly. We introduce and explore broad families of Lanczos coefficients that are consistent with the universal operator growth and lead to the exactly solvable dynamics. Within these families, the subleading terms of asymptotic expansion of the Lanczos sequence can be controlled and fine-tuned to produce diverse dynamical patterns. For one of the families, the Krylov complexity is computed exactly.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Comments on holographic spread complexity

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The momentum–spread-complexity relation requires generalized coherent states adapted to the spacetime symmetry algebra; semiclassical spreading alone cannot produce a momentum–complexity correspondence.

  2. Temperature dependence in Krylov space

    hep-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Temperature dependence of Lanczos coefficients is governed by two decoupled Toda chains, yielding a 'Krylov bootstrap' consistency criterion and exponentially small Krylov complexity at low temperature.

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