Pith. sign in

REVIEW 14 cited by

TinyLLaVA-Video-R1: Towards Smaller LMMs for Video Reasoning

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2504.09641 v1 pith:B4RITHJE submitted 2025-04-13 cs.CV

TinyLLaVA-Video-R1: Towards Smaller LMMs for Video Reasoning

classification cs.CV
keywords reasoningmodelsvideodatasetssmall-scaletinyllava-video-r1capabilitiesgeneral
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

Recently, improving the reasoning ability of large multimodal models (LMMs) through reinforcement learning has made great progress. However, most existing works are based on highly reasoning-intensive datasets such as mathematics and code, and researchers generally choose large-scale models as the foundation. We argue that exploring small-scale models' reasoning capabilities remains valuable for researchers with limited computational resources. Moreover, enabling models to explain their reasoning processes on general question-answering datasets is equally meaningful. Therefore, we present the small-scale video reasoning model TinyLLaVA-Video-R1. Based on TinyLLaVA-Video, a traceably trained video understanding model with no more than 4B parameters, it not only demonstrates significantly improved reasoning and thinking capabilities after using reinforcement learning on general Video-QA datasets, but also exhibits the emergent characteristic of "aha moments". Furthermore, we share a series of experimental findings, aiming to provide practical insights for future exploration of video reasoning (thinking) abilities in small-scale models. It is available at https://github.com/ZhangXJ199/TinyLLaVA-Video-R1.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 14 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. CaST-Bench: Benchmarking Causal Chain-Grounded Spatio-Temporal Reasoning for Video Question Answering

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Introduces CaST-Bench, a dataset of 2,066 causal questions on 1,015 videos with annotated causal chains and metrics to evaluate VLMs on spatio-temporal causal reasoning.

  2. CaST-Bench: Benchmarking Causal Chain-Grounded Spatio-Temporal Reasoning for Video Question Answering

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    CaST-Bench creates a benchmark with causal-chain annotations and novel metrics showing that current VLMs struggle to construct precise grounded causal chains in video QA.

  3. VIDEOP2R: Video Understanding from Perception to Reasoning

    cs.CV 2025-11 conditional novelty 7.0

    VideoP2R separates perception and reasoning in a process-aware RFT pipeline with a new CoT dataset and PA-GRPO rewards, reaching SOTA on six of seven video benchmarks.

  4. Video-Holmes: Can MLLM Think Like Holmes for Complex Video Reasoning?

    cs.CV 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0

    Video-Holmes benchmark shows top MLLMs achieve at most 45% accuracy on tasks needing integration of multiple clues from suspense films, unlike existing perception-focused tests.

  5. CARE: Competence-Aware Reward Shaping for Adaptive Reasoning Length in Video-MLLMs

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    CARE uses exponential moving average competence estimates to progressively shift RL rewards from exploration-oriented long reasoning to efficiency-oriented concise reasoning in video-MLLMs, with batch normalization an...

  6. Reasoning as Intersection: Consensus-Frame Alignment for Visual Focus in Video-MLLMs

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    CF-GRPO creates a consensus frame prior from intrinsic video cues and aligns it with model frame-use scores via a reward signal to enable evidence-aware reasoning in Video-MLLMs without temporal annotations.

  7. Beyond Perceptual Shortcuts: Causal-Inspired Debiasing Optimization for Generalizable Video Reasoning in Lightweight MLLMs

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    VideoThinker improves lightweight MLLM video reasoning by creating a bias model to capture shortcuts and applying causal debiasing policy optimization to push away from them, achieving SOTA efficiency with minimal data.

  8. Video-ToC: Video Tree-of-Cue Reasoning

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Video-ToC adds tree-guided cue localization, demand-based RL rewards, and automated datasets to video LLMs, reporting better results than prior methods on six understanding benchmarks plus a hallucination test.

  9. Reinforce to Learn, Elect to Reason: A Dual Paradigm for Video Reasoning

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    RLER trains video-reasoning models with three task-driven RL rewards for evidence production and elects the best answer from a few candidates via evidence consistency scoring, yielding 6.3% average gains on eight benchmarks.

  10. EgoExo-Con: Exploring View-Invariant Video Temporal Understanding

    cs.CV 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0

    Most Video-LLMs answer temporal questions far less consistently when the same event is shown from ego and exo views, and a GRPO variant with a reasoning-similarity reward partially closes the gap.

  11. MUSEG: Reinforcing Video Temporal Understanding via Timestamp-Aware Multi-Segment Grounding

    cs.CV 2025-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    MUSEG applies timestamp-aware multi-segment grounding with a phased-reward RL recipe to boost temporal grounding and time-sensitive video QA performance in MLLMs.

  12. TempR1: Improving Temporal Understanding of MLLMs via Temporal-Aware Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning

    cs.CV 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    TempR1 applies temporal-aware multi-task RL using GRPO and three types of localization rewards to achieve SOTA temporal understanding in MLLMs with synergistic gains from joint optimization.

  13. Time-R1: Post-Training Large Vision Language Model for Temporal Video Grounding

    cs.CV 2025-03 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Time-R1 applies RL with verifiable rewards to post-train LVLMs for temporal video grounding, reaching state-of-the-art results on multiple datasets using only 2.5K samples while also improving general video capabilities.

  14. Improving the Reasoning of Multi-Image Grounding in MLLMs via Reinforcement Learning

    cs.CV 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    A pipeline of chain-of-thought data synthesis, LoRA-based supervised fine-tuning, rejection sampling, and rule-based reinforcement learning raises multi-image grounding accuracy by 9.04% on MIG-Bench and 4.41% on aver...