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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 92 of 92 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.00976.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.00976 v1

Coverage vector

measured 92 of 92 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:06.641038Z

measured 98 of 98 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:21:42.232920Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T04:25:52.249755Z

Reference resolution

92 of 92 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy29
  • unresolved60
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1e422e49-a87e-4006-b101-d5f76b4caf28 · outbound

This paper cites , Wu, C.S.,.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives , Wu, C.S.,

Reference 1

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Observation cbf812c1-fde7-419a-8add-e7ffec302cdb · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Language Model Attacks with Perplexity.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Detecting Language Model Attacks with Perplexity

Reference 2

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Observation 6f3acc73-d4d8-4ba6-ac72-ded3a3932b1a · outbound

This paper cites Model Leeching: An Extraction Attack Targeting LLMs.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Model Leeching: An Extraction Attack Targeting LLMs

Reference 3

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Observation 4f0f2944-a96e-4e9e-be11-8302fd9a1064 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Susceptibility of Pre-Trained Language Models via Handcrafted Adversarial Examples.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Evaluating the Susceptibility of Pre-Trained Language Models via Handcrafted Adversarial Examples

Reference 4

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Observation 10126db0-cc96-4bc8-a586-a5e93fd8da4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Observation bc38e493-c4ae-4377-8787-32dda7140026 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on evaluatio n of large language models.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives A survey on evaluatio n of large language models

Reference 6

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Observation 25d9cb13-5084-4004-b4fb-666ef0475e3a · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreaking Black Box Large Language Models in Twenty Queries.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Jailbreaking Black Box Large Language Models in Twenty Queries

Reference 7

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Observation a4d2085d-33bf-4df0-b823-6d95090b1dc7 · outbound

This paper cites StruQ: Defending Against Prompt Injection with Structured Queries.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives StruQ: Defending Against Prompt Injection with Structured Queries

Reference 8

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Observation 31f21019-93a2-46b5-a84f-a84aecbf53cf · outbound

This paper cites Denoising adversari al autoen- coders.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Denoising adversari al autoen- coders

Reference 9

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Observation 87a2475c-dfaa-4bdf-98c6-a76bf7242767 · outbound

This paper cites Risk Taxonomy, Mitigation, and Assessment Benchmarks of Large Language Model Systems.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Risk Taxonomy, Mitigation, and Assessment Benchmarks of Large Language Model Systems

Reference 10

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Observation 739bd4af-e9e9-497a-8616-b44af9a634bd · outbound

This paper cites Security and priva cy chal- lenges of large language models: A survey.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Security and priva cy chal- lenges of large language models: A survey

Reference 11

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Observation ae53b5b2-f96a-4e99-83b5-b77fb18fed7e · outbound

This paper cites Attack Prompt Generation for Red Teaming and Defending Large Language Models.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Attack Prompt Generation for Red Teaming and Defending Large Language Models

Reference 12

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Observation 9d0a2118-9831-41c8-bb80-712bf8f215f9 · outbound

This paper cites Masterkey: Automated jailbreaking of large language model chatbots, in: Proc.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Masterkey: Automated jailbreaking of large language model chatbots, in: Proc

Reference 13

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Observation 62633ba8-85fd-410d-838d-af5cc5a03607 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensi ve sur- vey of attack techniques, implementation, and mitigation strategies in large language models, in: International Conference on Ubi quitous Security, Springer.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives A comprehensi ve sur- vey of attack techniques, implementation, and mitigation strategies in large language models, in: International Conference on Ubi quitous Security, Springer

Reference 14

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Observation 1d780866-3088-47c2-9f54-4f63a1fad5bb · outbound

This paper cites Recent advance s in robust optimization: An overview.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Recent advance s in robust optimization: An overview

Reference 15

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Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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Observation ff52a8ad-ed36-4f9a-a701-b9b39a0181aa · outbound

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Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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Observation bc5462db-3372-4955-b149-0dbdef650516 · outbound

This paper cites The ethics of c hatgpt in medicine and healthcare: a systematic review on large language mod- els (llms).

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives The ethics of c hatgpt in medicine and healthcare: a systematic review on large language mod- els (llms)

Reference 18

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Observation 340c8833-e0e3-42c0-b24a-de58f63238d4 · outbound

This paper cites Cater: Intellectual property protection on text generation apis via conditional watermarks.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Cater: Intellectual property protection on text generation apis via conditional watermarks

Reference 19

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Observation 1504c4a4-a586-43a1-827c-d93e70a58d78 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Ma chine Intelligence.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Ma chine Intelligence

Reference 20

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This paper cites Are Large Pre-Trained Language Models Leaking Your Personal Information?.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Are Large Pre-Trained Language Models Leaking Your Personal Information?

Reference 21

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Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Attention Tracker: Detecting Prompt Injection Attacks in LLMs

Reference 22

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This paper cites The use and misuse of pre-trained generative large language models in reli- ability engineering, in: 2024 Annual Reliability and Maint ainability Symposium (RAMS), IEEE.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives The use and misuse of pre-trained generative large language models in reli- ability engineering, in: 2024 Annual Reliability and Maint ainability Symposium (RAMS), IEEE

Reference 23

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This paper cites Towards Universal and Black-Box Query-Response Only Attack on LLMs with QROA.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Towards Universal and Black-Box Query-Response Only Attack on LLMs with QROA

Reference 24

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Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Feature selection and d imension- ality reduction: An extensive comparison in hand gesture cl assifica- tion by semg in eight channels armband approach

Reference 25

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Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Unresolved cited work

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This paper cites Common metadata framework: Int e- grated framework for trustworthy ai pipelines.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Common metadata framework: Int e- grated framework for trustworthy ai pipelines

Reference 27

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Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Thieves on Sesame Street! Model Extraction of BERT-based APIs

Reference 28

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Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives A syntactic analysis of the sentence structure in motivational quotes u sing tree diagram for english learning

Reference 29

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Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Unresolved cited work

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Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Unresolved cited work

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Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives DeepInception: Hypnotize Large Language Model to Be Jailbreaker

Reference 33

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This paper cites LLMs can be Dangerous Reasoners: Analyzing-based Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives LLMs can be Dangerous Reasoners: Analyzing-based Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models

Reference 34

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Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Vocabulary attack to hij ack large lan- guage model applications

Reference 35

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Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Privacy in Large Language Models: Attacks, Defenses and Future Directions

Reference 36

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Observation 7d186fb6-8200-403b-9875-2475bfd5dcd9 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic and Universal Prompt Injection Attacks against Large Language Models.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Automatic and Universal Prompt Injection Attacks against Large Language Models

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.348294Z digest=sha256:b992d7797e31606107b3d0bb2767f5ed593b4ca1858d518158770273a1ecd8cf

Observation 10fb19f5-75cb-49de-a0c2-098fc5a2c72b · outbound

This paper cites A Cross-Language Investigation into Jailbreak Attacks in Large Language Models.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives A Cross-Language Investigation into Jailbreak Attacks in Large Language Models

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.323833Z digest=sha256:8a53041acf139f19d57edadc7403c0833edbc36ca7b63fccb4724114fc8f5116

Observation 0a2c1e36-a5e9-4f52-9525-64d45a70e3d0 · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreaking chatgpt vi a prompt engineering: An empirical study.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Jailbreaking chatgpt vi a prompt engineering: An empirical study

Reference 39

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.356558Z digest=sha256:e11822b77d4c7a9f6f16a452e2db42a17d25d6627d9a3975a3152e8cbb5d7245

Observation eaf8cbaa-bcfa-4522-8f51-5d3fc5776916 · outbound

This paper cites Summary of chatgpt-related re search and perspective towards the future of large language models.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Summary of chatgpt-related re search and perspective towards the future of large language models

Reference 40

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.360627Z digest=sha256:1757d3d25c319e8ad42083391bab1c815cee007f14afd02865ded57aab8c1572

Observation 967d9a17-07b0-4ddf-9833-ee074c2ab3aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.335926Z digest=sha256:601971ca674809762bd069f86ebaa0916e48c57099c07bc27b6ed27f7b71af6f

Observation e95f2f02-4f72-4e60-acd5-c4b64c54d00d · outbound

This paper cites Dee p learning- based anomaly detection in cyber-physical systems: Progre ss and op- portunities.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Dee p learning- based anomaly detection in cyber-physical systems: Progre ss and op- portunities

Reference 42

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:07.528534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.367972Z digest=sha256:2c0707921f5b29112aa48a46fe577353ca621a777afdc5cf68c0115888ca1e1b

Observation 39dafa90-7602-4ab3-9cd0-9f408d55717e · outbound

This paper cites AutoDAN: Generating Stealthy Jailbreak Prompts on Aligned Large Language Models.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives AutoDAN: Generating Stealthy Jailbreak Prompts on Aligned Large Language Models

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.344077Z digest=sha256:511b9111eaaf91b21b04c46367a703869153905c206936a630279074e1d843d4

Observation a8442e6d-b6d3-452d-bd07-3f60178b30d3 · outbound

This paper cites Robust ac- tive learning (roal): Countering dynamic adversaries in ac tive learn- ing with elastic weight consolidation.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Robust ac- tive learning (roal): Countering dynamic adversaries in ac tive learn- ing with elastic weight consolidation

Reference 44

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.379360Z digest=sha256:ff4fa824ac9240842885fe3063b451178e3cce44765396b608da3da6a46b99e1

Observation 6c2aceea-23bd-43df-905d-8a958a50343b · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Injection attack against LLM-integrated Applications.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Prompt Injection attack against LLM-integrated Applications

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.352277Z digest=sha256:3300ea68f3e2bf915d5031e26e5ae1acf237757e5988eb1bd3799b732494040e

Observation cbeb2873-820d-4c89-9c5d-7e128806de4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.386972Z digest=sha256:dccc9b2385dffdb7740db7988cb9d4c9e2d4ef79b40ec35ba8432495de9bf9be

Observation e2e860f1-0cc3-4a6a-9f45-4c6a9ff1f862 · outbound

This paper cites Are You Copying My Model? Protecting the Copyright of Large Language Models for EaaS via Backdoor Watermark.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Are You Copying My Model? Protecting the Copyright of Large Language Models for EaaS via Backdoor Watermark

Reference 47

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.390831Z digest=sha256:8191cad53df39a349c6adea6d9f9651ecbdf0577d9f25e46ef090665c83cbf64

Observation f1e266bb-3a41-4352-aac2-335577e6d0b1 · outbound

This paper cites Fo rmalizing and benchmarking prompt injection attacks and defenses, in : 33rd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 24), pp.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Fo rmalizing and benchmarking prompt injection attacks and defenses, in : 33rd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 24), pp

Reference 48

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:07.539315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.364155Z digest=sha256:7a541b8fa871f383ac276924a62d97c0828f44717360ba7561c9bf8e6b60ae31

Observation 3b12c9ec-57b9-4d16-9773-67418b987550 · outbound

This paper cites SmoothLLM: Defending Large Language Models Against Jailbreaking Attacks.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives SmoothLLM: Defending Large Language Models Against Jailbreaking Attacks

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.398286Z digest=sha256:4b74da2e755c3b229e3ad58064c5ec2c6862f713f69011942e7e21d86958bc4f

Observation d6147760-08e1-4506-b602-f8f995a4aec6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.372045Z digest=sha256:e04a052b44263900539df2d12a69426ff3b9cc03927fd4e13fa4814560eb15e0

Observation 827fb7ca-133b-43d8-93bd-04f8374d2d69 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Communications Magazine.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives IEEE Communications Magazine

Reference 51

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:07.506779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.375556Z digest=sha256:c16a5178c18080805d11d40815b0a9f6e6b92e7c059113c46a5fa44d2c1daaa2

Observation 4e743713-326e-4aca-9eb0-3e147fa2272b · outbound

This paper cites SPML: A DSL for Defending Language Models Against Prompt Attacks.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives SPML: A DSL for Defending Language Models Against Prompt Attacks

Reference 52

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:06.413648Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.413648Z digest=sha256:dd870af829e4867e5c4154af304b799a5f58d329389af587c5025745368e83bf

Observation b6c02df9-1107-4b23-a82d-64c72bee3aa1 · outbound

This paper cites ModelShield: Adaptive and Robust Watermark against Model Extraction Attack.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives ModelShield: Adaptive and Robust Watermark against Model Extraction Attack

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.383103Z digest=sha256:193c9792ca5306430cddebb7c8f80ccd44ffb75dda2b05c8a13313a4ece62f3c

Observation d92ab055-67fd-4b3c-9b16-c83d99e34c7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.421666Z digest=sha256:4be30b6297dc4832ec3e29cc3ee2cd4a34ed4b06f93c7c9b129b8b1aa505acbe

Observation 08efc195-fe9c-4484-aa7d-9d7ee2124bd9 · outbound

This paper cites Signed-prompt: A new approach to prevent prompt Y.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Signed-prompt: A new approach to prevent prompt Y

Reference 55

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:07.412531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.428848Z digest=sha256:3e3744d5d7fa10ddad7b09312ff1e03057c7f9289b5ec8071b541d66e82cd3fd

Observation f40a670f-8d49-40c1-a4e8-5bb8323b1892 · outbound

This paper cites Ignore previous prompt: A ttack tech- niques for language models.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Ignore previous prompt: A ttack tech- niques for language models

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:07.472659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.394558Z digest=sha256:5ce76a28569e87cd13fb44ba6725b3e77d362b0bada51d06cecae4a5e3aa5a7f

Observation f64e81e3-8ce4-4720-ad58-6faeb1e15a21 · outbound

This paper cites Universal Adversarial Triggers for Attacking and Analyzing NLP.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Universal Adversarial Triggers for Attacking and Analyzing NLP

Reference 57

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.546327Z digest=sha256:c861b404c8d4b6eb10a7fb2bf95d4fd12e0c76fc650eb4af0c9db54e71ba57ef

Observation 94232411-c09c-43c5-a0c4-dd62e82ac6cc · outbound

This paper cites An Early Categorization of Prompt Injection Attacks on Large Language Models.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives An Early Categorization of Prompt Injection Attacks on Large Language Models

Reference 58

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.402423Z digest=sha256:ab0b0ba1fb13af913637059fd467777236de49c2637e2a6d7e03060426188d25

Observation c0d59d46-4494-42b7-9ef3-baec195da866 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.406407Z digest=sha256:cc31a3800b7fefe3356b994953341719d9ee292bd793fe188f35bf4bded97d66

Observation 3c1a93b0-6d91-43b2-8b7d-fa717d7cd59e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:07.450893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.410062Z digest=sha256:320e45e514fb421553258f2b281da28f4a05dbad65e6c5ec4e7d6834f05f3d4c

Observation 1e2bbd07-f08a-4e9b-83ce-dc02a4e62314 · outbound

This paper cites Selfdefend: Llms can defend themselves against jailbreaking in a practical manner.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Selfdefend: Llms can defend themselves against jailbreaking in a practical manner

Reference 61

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:07.377445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.562543Z digest=sha256:1df4a0f33c35e679ef63ac725024e789b6f70fe52a45e0633a1c00d408be4722

Observation f721ed67-26a5-41c3-b3ac-29d3ff93dab9 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models Revealed by Adversarial Attacks.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Survey of Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models Revealed by Adversarial Attacks

Reference 62

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.417707Z digest=sha256:397aaf2e41719082ccb88d04d779ff80912b8f26be39f82810367eadb3b5b821

Observation f96e205b-6428-4536-9398-469f8946115e · outbound

This paper cites Jailbro ken: How does llm safety training fail? Advances in Neural Information Pr ocessing Systems 36, 80079–80110.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Jailbro ken: How does llm safety training fail? Advances in Neural Information Pr ocessing Systems 36, 80079–80110

Reference 63

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:07.341799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.573876Z digest=sha256:85f8bdd8332955bca5e2907b44c15bc6918ac2048f67e6553968c5ee65377d7a

Observation b66060d9-27ed-4b11-a3d7-167291a1a766 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:07.425907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.425070Z digest=sha256:dfa8a8925a28980fdd161593560d85422909c2f0eb3ad0882dde5e5654bea76a

Observation 198e8267-efac-4575-ba90-0152e94eac2f · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreaking GPT-4V via Self-Adversarial Attacks with System Prompts.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Jailbreaking GPT-4V via Self-Adversarial Attacks with System Prompts

Reference 65

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:06.581334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.581334Z digest=sha256:4bdcc65f3f647e3a06c08552eee9ab6fe35bd9cb3e68a73ec07f05349d4debc8

Observation b9fb5e5a-1564-4fc1-8bd5-9013feeb2ac7 · outbound

This paper cites Meta-learning appr oaches for learning-to-learn in deep learning: A survey.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Meta-learning appr oaches for learning-to-learn in deep learning: A survey

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:07.400843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.541456Z digest=sha256:fe8412641a452fbd3f794b7dd5961a38c6aaf090941fc9db49c253378a2917f8

Observation 61817e8a-8040-48b7-9232-69bc1a83c62c · outbound

This paper cites GradSafe: Detecting Jailbreak Prompts for LLMs via Safety-Critical Gradient Analysis.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives GradSafe: Detecting Jailbreak Prompts for LLMs via Safety-Critical Gradient Analysis

Reference 67

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.588648Z digest=sha256:d0e570e53508e38aaa5c8482d7551d658510e3de01b1caac3246fd75a0bd2f33

Observation 0c46fe94-1233-46ab-9742-2b8943c081db · outbound

This paper cites Imitation Attacks and Defenses for Black-box Machine Translation Systems.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Imitation Attacks and Defenses for Black-box Machine Translation Systems

Reference 68

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:06.815448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.550246Z digest=sha256:8609af1c41a7358f35bec35ea16238fc36537c9c90ecb9eb1f43e63d0c8d6388

Observation 552e3aae-d3ef-4ef2-ac81-0986ab334d73 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Demonstration Attacks on Large Language Models.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Adversarial Demonstration Attacks on Large Language Models

Reference 69

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:06.554430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.554430Z digest=sha256:dcc67551c2903e3025d5b3ddcf00edd9fef6c7964b69f779f924dc77fd9c29ea

Observation fd08f14a-4a63-4bf1-927d-647bb7f4b3be · outbound

This paper cites A multiobje ctive learn- ing and ensembling approach to high-performance speech enh ance- ment with compact neural network architectures.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives A multiobje ctive learn- ing and ensembling approach to high-performance speech enh ance- ment with compact neural network architectures

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:07.389147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.558581Z digest=sha256:31129770dae78ac46759a13d1ee9105481149a536d2cfdfe1d4c0d5551a1eae9

Observation 5ff8918c-7b5a-4bd7-a687-0a0642c7e721 · outbound

This paper cites PRSA: Prompt Stealing Attacks against Real-World Prompt Services.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives PRSA: Prompt Stealing Attacks against Real-World Prompt Services

Reference 71

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:06.606888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.606888Z digest=sha256:194ffc92c8c2778a49cdccd4cfd550de360b19fcb23a3b1836fbe7bd7732c981

Observation 5b32a7f3-8149-4f5e-a174-d41f43e3d073 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:07.365493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.566447Z digest=sha256:e29c4c409f06856a9ad54e307811c7a4ba30a3176737d67b0911afff9bff680d

Observation 52bc5694-e826-424c-8a44-153e8f8b106a · outbound

This paper cites GPTFUZZER: Red Teaming Large Language Models with Auto-Generated Jailbreak Prompts.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives GPTFUZZER: Red Teaming Large Language Models with Auto-Generated Jailbreak Prompts

Reference 73

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Observation 02d318c2-9be3-4d71-b8c6-4901eb006cb9 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing Prompt Injection Risks in 200+ Custom GPTs.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Assessing Prompt Injection Risks in 200+ Custom GPTs

Reference 74

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.618480Z digest=sha256:ca844d44e165d7f67c15b230c651c148cbd36ab14a5f8aaab16a28f4939a88cf

Observation 5cd12cf8-ef86-4a7c-b00c-6289a1ee42e6 · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreak and Guard Aligned Language Models with Only Few In-Context Demonstrations.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Jailbreak and Guard Aligned Language Models with Only Few In-Context Demonstrations

Reference 75

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.577405Z digest=sha256:afb5a552eeee3e538bbd346f822d10364b57dc0f7bbaa75eee300753d726cc65

Observation 1cb6eeed-9865-4377-a9a8-48d40f44dc71 · outbound

This paper cites Gener ate adversar- ial examples by adaptive moment iterative fast gradient sig n method.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Gener ate adversar- ial examples by adaptive moment iterative fast gradient sig n method

Reference 76

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.626286Z digest=sha256:7731f7eaa2304ba47e76a3c9e1b923be4a2cd4549cf0fb75304ef36852b29cfa

Observation 99fe5dd2-8c1a-48c5-bc71-3a11a9ff58f3 · outbound

This paper cites Distract Large Language Models for Automatic Jailbreak Attack.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Distract Large Language Models for Automatic Jailbreak Attack

Reference 77

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.585083Z digest=sha256:a609e62e6df24af936430af70bacad52bc1e52c263cb2ba7aaa2ea0ab1819e5c

Observation 9cf56bac-71ae-4d3f-a8b1-21c1c05e3c92 · outbound

This paper cites Anomaly detection wit h robust deep autoencoders, in: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD in - ternational conference on knowledge discovery and data min ing, pp.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Anomaly detection wit h robust deep autoencoders, in: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD in - ternational conference on knowledge discovery and data min ing, pp

Reference 78

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.633720Z digest=sha256:6b1181ef0796eb67e51b7f2cf0d89f53ea19a340fb77ed4bc255211f2e23c067

Observation edd64977-826f-4de4-b602-58e2a8129c93 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.592556Z digest=sha256:bb5b37af025557a796a2b291c852fac7fb9779b214f63528d22514f90d9cde9c

Observation 77cd5880-92c3-4557-9f96-a67fa6710e69 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Machine Intelligence 5, 1486–1496.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Nature Machine Intelligence 5, 1486–1496

Reference 80

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.595976Z digest=sha256:b4c449133d5457778fa1acc59bfb82dc3d4f72d2449e501a82f60d7271efb453

Observation f7753098-8a0b-4b0f-b287-894aac59259f · outbound

This paper cites Practical and ethical cha llenges of large language models in education: A systematic scoping review.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Practical and ethical cha llenges of large language models in education: A systematic scoping review

Reference 81

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.599329Z digest=sha256:ef4dc66edcc6651bbe30913dc4e846b94bf760aec2751fcd6bc904475ac00c8e

Observation 55e84324-706e-4116-a7db-01138fca41ac · outbound

This paper cites Harnessing the power of llms in practi ce: A survey on chatgpt and beyond.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Harnessing the power of llms in practi ce: A survey on chatgpt and beyond

Reference 82

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.603115Z digest=sha256:d001121040319dbb9f2ddf3a698a63d636d7d46e7347ab977f181974649db591

Observation c9760144-526a-41ed-9fa2-a78c24e6ccdc · outbound

This paper cites Poisonprompt: Backdoor attack on prompt-based large language models, in: ICASSP 2024-2024 I EEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), IEEE.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Poisonprompt: Backdoor attack on prompt-based large language models, in: ICASSP 2024-2024 I EEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), IEEE

Reference 84

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.610981Z digest=sha256:cab6f849374eaac78cacff03179739a9628421dc53e83f1eaa39518392d48ae0

Observation c252686f-dd82-4de3-9377-8ba484070689 · outbound

This paper cites AutoDefense: Multi-Agent LLM Defense against Jailbreak Attacks.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives AutoDefense: Multi-Agent LLM Defense against Jailbreak Attacks

Reference 87

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.622439Z digest=sha256:26e9d6534923b8760bf5f9b8150a9062b790dd5f9a2e1417fdeea75a4a89e517

Observation fc31aad5-7740-4fb6-a81f-cf9d4fb56182 · outbound

This paper cites Protecting language generation models via invisible watermarking, in: International Conf erence on Machine Learning, PMLR.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Protecting language generation models via invisible watermarking, in: International Conf erence on Machine Learning, PMLR

Reference 89

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.629939Z digest=sha256:202394b23569e51cd9c6e641358b3f9572ef5af3377c35d015570e63c92080fa

Observation a2bed685-b5a7-406b-ab66-71fb157f5c9c · outbound

This paper cites Risks of discrimination violence and un lawful actions in llm-driven robots.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Risks of discrimination violence and un lawful actions in llm-driven robots

Reference 91

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.637519Z digest=sha256:be8711ad72649041b4e30be2ef17f7450a881913fe90fc2444b0b1bdfdd81e91

Observation b75629ad-6076-4a30-8f69-f34a44dc48d2 · outbound

This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 92

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.641038Z digest=sha256:cc29dcfda594194c6c041b9d0b504aec42077f2794d900261d37a893dafd8a36

Observation 8e018281-8599-4447-8c42-15e71a133fd2 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedin gs of the IEEE 108, 2214–2231.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Proceedin gs of the IEEE 108, 2214–2231

Reference 2020

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:33:07.573818Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.340297Z digest=sha256:3df653ac3967cd2c6e71bf76852e6f474e96496687fb5ef454233f4bb1bd52b1

Observation aa99a021-045a-488a-b1c4-de3c76349811 · outbound

This paper cites 2633– 2650.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives 2633– 2650

Reference 2021

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.207280Z digest=sha256:b4cc1a0ce9bf754c8de9a87505c3c3483fd6e2198bbf3c90e567996578012e05

Observation 07f3387d-9471-450a-bd5f-56e8a4f66e47 · outbound

This paper cites 10379– 10388.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives 10379– 10388

Reference 2022

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.570028Z digest=sha256:bf87fe32c57f6da2fea7ffb0992af94fcea6d70e46784803db1882c116d1b9ae

Observation e22a8fd0-2dae-4e0e-8a66-f79dd5ab2521 · outbound

This paper cites Baseline Defenses for Adversarial Attacks Against Aligned Language Models.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives Baseline Defenses for Adversarial Attacks Against Aligned Language Models

Reference 2023

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.282306Z digest=sha256:2fe649ff5718c44aeffb8d15014bb7afef27870bd57afab1546bc2c3413e48ef

Observation f9002336-a86f-4ffa-942f-1c6bcbdc8216 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:240 4.16251.

Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives arXiv preprint arXiv:240 4.16251

Reference 2024

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:33:06.187461Z digest=sha256:8cf253bcfc1816c3335e13494d09af9c137efdb2691caca4e19d1d000902339c

Pith citing papers

Observation 46285b36-c596-4a1f-bac7-0bbd1f43205f · inbound

Shaking to Reveal: Perturbation-Based Detection of LLM Hallucinations cites this paper.

Shaking to Reveal: Perturbation-Based Detection of LLM Hallucinations Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives

Reference 62

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:23:45.644623Z digest=sha256:661b4b56d8df05c76f5d99a894e0392c4a6024e8a4e18edce3f0591357e759cc

Observation f6b9ebca-6a6d-4ce6-9722-41a2bcb1cf77 · inbound

Sentra-Guard: A Real-Time Multilingual Defense Against Adversarial LLM Prompts cites this paper.

Sentra-Guard: A Real-Time Multilingual Defense Against Adversarial LLM Prompts Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives

Reference 4

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T04:25:52.253069Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T04:22:54.943043Z digest=sha256:3986fa4bdfa08ba7ffb1c73f98e7cf6a40b23ee6375ce2b674fae15573f2694f

Observation c9433373-0fc3-4415-a886-ea90cb838d70 · inbound

Dictionary-Aligned Concept Control for Safeguarding Multimodal LLMs cites this paper.

Dictionary-Aligned Concept Control for Safeguarding Multimodal LLMs Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives

Reference 46

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:35:57.747757Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:04:05.157103Z digest=sha256:8a7bf875b5c203185f68e5ae5191578b05171be7744cf9bef762c189460dad78

Observation 719c31f6-d905-4328-935f-7bbfebbafa4a · inbound

Conversations Risk Detection LLMs in Financial Agents via Multi-Stage Generative Rollout cites this paper.

Conversations Risk Detection LLMs in Financial Agents via Multi-Stage Generative Rollout Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives

Reference 7

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:51:10.957370Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:54:41.534985Z digest=sha256:16332886ea28a4e72f63d41b583912121fa3c122f5aae9d3b2c8e716a5fc663f

Observation b8d58460-56ee-4a31-abdf-8c3a106993fd · inbound

Reasoning-targeted Jailbreak Attacks on Large Reasoning Models via Semantic Triggers and Psychological Framing cites this paper.

Reasoning-targeted Jailbreak Attacks on Large Reasoning Models via Semantic Triggers and Psychological Framing Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives

Reference 36

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T09:08:26.246230Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T08:24:43.494005Z digest=sha256:a1f6aa0f4d5c7ab999cade288e150b5277b48fcc0cdaea315f69cc5e382c421a

Observation b45ec352-e572-4bcf-abc0-7b9131838e10 · inbound

On Understanding, Identifying, and Mitigating Vulnerabilities in Agentic Large Language Models cites this paper.

On Understanding, Identifying, and Mitigating Vulnerabilities in Agentic Large Language Models Attack and defense techniques in large language models: A survey and new perspectives

Reference 75

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:21:42.232920Z digest=sha256:9925ad405eae88fd414a0336807224975aaadee524279c133e5e81e0e2df25c9