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DraftAttention: Fast Video Diffusion via Low-Resolution Attention Guidance

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arxiv 2505.14708 v1 pith:TR4VMYAD submitted 2025-05-17 cs.CV cs.AI

DraftAttention: Fast Video Diffusion via Low-Resolution Attention Guidance

classification cs.CV cs.AI
keywords attentionvideodraftsparsediffusiongenerationlow-resolutionacross
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Diffusion transformer-based video generation models (DiTs) have recently attracted widespread attention for their excellent generation quality. However, their computational cost remains a major bottleneck-attention alone accounts for over 80% of total latency, and generating just 8 seconds of 720p video takes tens of minutes-posing serious challenges to practical application and scalability. To address this, we propose the DraftAttention, a training-free framework for the acceleration of video diffusion transformers with dynamic sparse attention on GPUs. We apply down-sampling to each feature map across frames in the compressed latent space, enabling a higher-level receptive field over the latent composed of hundreds of thousands of tokens. The low-resolution draft attention map, derived from draft query and key, exposes redundancy both spatially within each feature map and temporally across frames. We reorder the query, key, and value based on the draft attention map to guide the sparse attention computation in full resolution, and subsequently restore their original order after the attention computation. This reordering enables structured sparsity that aligns with hardware-optimized execution. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that the low-resolution draft attention closely approximates the full attention, providing reliable guidance for constructing accurate sparse attention. Experimental results show that our method outperforms existing sparse attention approaches in video generation quality and achieves up to 1.75x end-to-end speedup on GPUs. Code: https://github.com/shawnricecake/draft-attention

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

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    DFSAttn is a training-free framework for dynamic fine-grained sparse attention in video DiTs that achieves up to 2.1x speedup while preserving generation quality via Hilbert reordering, hierarchical scoring, and adapt...

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    HASTE delivers up to 1.93x speedup on Wan2.1 video DiTs via head-wise adaptive sparse attention using temporal mask reuse and error-guided per-head calibration while preserving video quality.

  3. Efficient Video Diffusion Models: Advancements and Challenges

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    A survey that groups efficient video diffusion methods into four paradigms—step distillation, efficient attention, model compression, and cache/trajectory optimization—and outlines open challenges for practical use.

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    Attention sparsity in video DiTs is an input-stable layer-wise property, enabling offline profiling and online bidirectional QK co-clustering for up to 1.93x speedup with PSNR up to 29 dB.

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