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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 104 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14875.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14875 v2

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T22:42:34.717712Z

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Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T12:41:33.112732Z

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Outbound references

Observation 414c3951-8e27-4428-9bf2-7536106d7330 · outbound

This paper cites Therefore, this parameter can always be compared across models and catalog sizes.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Therefore, this parameter can always be compared across models and catalog sizes

Reference 1

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Observation 80148ee9-be6a-4e82-945e-35f377824e01 · outbound

This paper cites Those models have been introduced by Ref.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Those models have been introduced by Ref

Reference 2

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Observation 4e359f32-e6b3-464f-a4cf-11e9f2de70f9 · outbound

This paper cites This introduces another hyper parameter that we call n.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets This introduces another hyper parameter that we call n

Reference 3

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Observation 81558779-2cf2-4293-9f94-4be5124e6d74 · outbound

This paper cites Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger

Reference 4

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Observation 45a8765d-794d-4aed-9c25-6db0400f3e7f · outbound

This paper cites Advanced LIGO.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Advanced LIGO

Reference 5

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Observation 96060028-d5d7-4cd7-ae86-c64f340ac12c · outbound

This paper cites Advanced Virgo: a 2nd generation interferometric gravitational wave detector.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Advanced Virgo: a 2nd generation interferometric gravitational wave detector

Reference 6

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Observation c89d5f3f-d526-4da6-829b-0358665206c2 · outbound

This paper cites Interferometer design of the KAGRA gravitational wave detector.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Interferometer design of the KAGRA gravitational wave detector

Reference 7

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Observation 20dd66fd-05db-4571-893b-b6d025ae4963 · outbound

This paper cites 3-OGC: Catalog of gravitational waves from compact-binary mergers.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets 3-OGC: Catalog of gravitational waves from compact-binary mergers

Reference 9

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Observation 790f0438-4607-46ed-a154-ff8c498e1632 · outbound

This paper cites New binary black hole mergers in the LIGO--Virgo O3a data.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets New binary black hole mergers in the LIGO--Virgo O3a data

Reference 10

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Observation c05c76d8-2e06-4c1a-b3e9-3a4cbdb54289 · outbound

This paper cites org/superevents/public/O4/ (2024).

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets org/superevents/public/O4/ (2024)

Reference 11

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Observation 6d9d36a6-f376-4c57-aa6f-a65f38d8ea5c · outbound

This paper cites docs.ligo.org/plan/ (2025).

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets docs.ligo.org/plan/ (2025)

Reference 12

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Observation f7406567-e659-4461-a710-abf3e8a13848 · outbound

This paper cites Formation channels of single and binary stellar-mass black holes.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Formation channels of single and binary stellar-mass black holes

Reference 13

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Observation 125948f2-ae95-45c2-865a-5c94b2071426 · outbound

This paper cites Observed Gravitational-Wave Populations.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Observed Gravitational-Wave Populations

Reference 14

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This paper cites Constraining the orbital eccentricity of inspiralling compact binary systems with Advanced LIGO.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Constraining the orbital eccentricity of inspiralling compact binary systems with Advanced LIGO

Reference 15

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Observation 7e89497b-b72e-4070-8eb0-221f4c57e8aa · outbound

This paper cites Belczynski, V.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Belczynski, V

Reference 16

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Observation 6576ffe3-58d5-4df3-8a64-fc6c96c0aefb · outbound

This paper cites Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis Version 2.1: construction, observational verification and new results.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis Version 2.1: construction, observational verification and new results

Reference 17

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This paper cites POSYDON: A General-Purpose Population Synthesis Code with Detailed Binary-Evolution Simulations.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets POSYDON: A General-Purpose Population Synthesis Code with Detailed Binary-Evolution Simulations

Reference 18

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Observation da52a44a-b00f-4857-aa36-07d533406e15 · outbound

This paper cites Rapid stellar and binary population synthesis with COMPAS.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Rapid stellar and binary population synthesis with COMPAS

Reference 19

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Observation b4b99960-a10a-480e-bc3a-83d796a5f219 · outbound

This paper cites Merging black hole binaries with the SEVN code.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Merging black hole binaries with the SEVN code

Reference 20

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Observation 01e198a0-7060-424a-bb37-198dc2e8af94 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling Dense Star Clusters in the Milky Way and Beyond with the Cluster Monte Carlo Code.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Modeling Dense Star Clusters in the Milky Way and Beyond with the Cluster Monte Carlo Code

Reference 21

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This paper cites Measuring the star formation rate with gravitational waves from binary black holes.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Measuring the star formation rate with gravitational waves from binary black holes

Reference 22

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This paper cites Non-parametric inference of the population of compact binaries from gravitational wave observations using binned Gaussian processes.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Non-parametric inference of the population of compact binaries from gravitational wave observations using binned Gaussian processes

Reference 23

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Observation 5f37e8b5-c65e-421e-9e40-39fff229808c · outbound

This paper cites A Parameter-Free Tour of the Binary Black Hole Population.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets A Parameter-Free Tour of the Binary Black Hole Population

Reference 24

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This paper cites No need to know: astrophysics-free gravitational-wave cosmology.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets No need to know: astrophysics-free gravitational-wave cosmology

Reference 25

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This paper cites Ain't No Mountain High Enough: Semi-Parametric Modeling of LIGO-Virgos Binary Black Hole Mass Distribution.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Ain't No Mountain High Enough: Semi-Parametric Modeling of LIGO-Virgos Binary Black Hole Mass Distribution

Reference 26

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This paper cites Cover Your Basis: Comprehensive Data-Driven Characterization of the Binary Black Hole Population.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Cover Your Basis: Comprehensive Data-Driven Characterization of the Binary Black Hole Population

Reference 27

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This paper cites Searching for structure in the binary black hole spin distribution.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Searching for structure in the binary black hole spin distribution

Reference 28

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This paper cites Nonparametric analysis of correlations in the binary black hole population with LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA data.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Nonparametric analysis of correlations in the binary black hole population with LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA data

Reference 29

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This paper cites Model-independent inference on compact-binary observations.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Model-independent inference on compact-binary observations

Reference 30

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This paper cites PixelPop: High Resolution Nonparameteric Inference of Gravitational-Wave Populations in Multiple Dimensions.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets PixelPop: High Resolution Nonparameteric Inference of Gravitational-Wave Populations in Multiple Dimensions

Reference 31

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This paper cites Is there an excess of black holes around $20 M_{\odot}$? Optimising the complexity of population models with the use of reversible jump MCMC.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Is there an excess of black holes around $20 M_{\odot}$? Optimising the complexity of population models with the use of reversible jump MCMC

Reference 32

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This paper cites The Emergence of Structure in the Binary Black Hole Mass Distribution.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets The Emergence of Structure in the Binary Black Hole Mass Distribution

Reference 33

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This paper cites Cosmic Cousins: Identification of a Subpopulation of Binary Black Holes Consistent with Isolated Binary Evolution.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Cosmic Cousins: Identification of a Subpopulation of Binary Black Holes Consistent with Isolated Binary Evolution

Reference 34

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This paper cites Binary vision: The merging black hole binary mass distribution via iterative density estimation.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Binary vision: The merging black hole binary mass distribution via iterative density estimation

Reference 35

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This paper cites Use of gravitational waves to probe the formation channels of compact binaries.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Use of gravitational waves to probe the formation channels of compact binaries

Reference 36

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Observation 4fd98f72-09b1-484a-ad21-b683f4ad07dc · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the binary black hole mass spectrum with an astrophysically motivated parameterization.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Measuring the binary black hole mass spectrum with an astrophysically motivated parameterization

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.875140Z digest=sha256:ab2e53040911faa0a94f0c47672ea9d0886a5988a8e3b785347ba4f1a540cff6

Observation 71d93a96-a757-4a17-8aba-9cdd29e915fa · outbound

This paper cites Determining the population properties of spinning black holes.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Determining the population properties of spinning black holes

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.981168Z digest=sha256:91ff66c789b8bddfe403c6ade0c8f7c692ab2edb9aaa9e2f565df39fa6288f75

Observation 510b7ba8-17e7-44dd-8189-9e40c25a1280 · outbound

This paper cites Does the Black Hole Merger Rate Evolve with Redshift?.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Does the Black Hole Merger Rate Evolve with Redshift?

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:23.071135Z digest=sha256:c3d572f1b50257300115cf07cda6a5a1586bfd82995b85642a8f2bf0d4b56a32

Observation 5c2a6288-f8ee-49a7-847c-f32ad09a9961 · outbound

This paper cites Who Ordered That? Unequal-Mass Binary Black Hole Mergers Have Larger Effective Spins.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Who Ordered That? Unequal-Mass Binary Black Hole Mergers Have Larger Effective Spins

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:23.129557Z digest=sha256:1bb2361a7318183baa97ed23be3493aa2f529a2760f085c4876a9cc0fd2424f4

Observation 77243710-0934-4cbf-b521-83e265272af8 · outbound

This paper cites The binary black hole spin distribution likely broadens with redshift.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets The binary black hole spin distribution likely broadens with redshift

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:23.221235Z digest=sha256:fc34abf85fb16c199e3ea48e82870801fd1eb831cc0411707af05a23119698bc

Observation ee14b4e0-e974-469f-93f8-08796ce42662 · outbound

This paper cites Population Properties of Compact Objects from the Second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Population Properties of Compact Objects from the Second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:23.349030Z digest=sha256:4ade2c913c4cbe4aef296707ab65ad174d95388eb0bb4914bd0dfeb4239a6572

Observation 71302c4f-c174-4992-a33f-2103b5fe0886 · outbound

This paper cites The population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets The population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:23.457198Z digest=sha256:4c88fe70716838b0ec69f3c221df088b7fb337f1c9ddf0b3d38c0ccd66d449d2

Observation a9f6e14f-f396-434f-9765-64511ca9059e · outbound

This paper cites One Channel to Rule Them All? Constraining the Origins of Binary Black Holes using Multiple Formation Pathways.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets One Channel to Rule Them All? Constraining the Origins of Binary Black Holes using Multiple Formation Pathways

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:23.572905Z digest=sha256:6cf68165f9ac514992c0a1235f5edd7e67e76a9d390585fba857ff1fd71e53f8

Observation fec97f27-16e6-4ee8-85aa-2ffd2f1d165d · outbound

This paper cites Joint constraints on the field-cluster mixing fraction, common envelope efficiency, and globular cluster radii from a population of binary hole mergers via deep learning.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Joint constraints on the field-cluster mixing fraction, common envelope efficiency, and globular cluster radii from a population of binary hole mergers via deep learning

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:23.724544Z digest=sha256:cfd1a64b3ea4830569b9c40b208d12ae9a7ece12b0b884fbdb74f36660d0bdfd

Observation f9b68d6a-084e-48e9-9e80-423d6eab02d2 · outbound

This paper cites Machine-learning interpolation of population-synthesis simulations to interpret gravitational-wave observations: a case study.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Machine-learning interpolation of population-synthesis simulations to interpret gravitational-wave observations: a case study

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:23.911613Z digest=sha256:dcd9318b58a0eb3d67fd2fbf2b840e2291f6e7f0eb51db559254b98ebd29c6de

Observation da2f92a5-dd14-4f12-8532-4b811a293fdd · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the evolution of gravitational-wave emitters with efficient emulation: Constraining the origins of binary black holes using normalising flows.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Exploring the evolution of gravitational-wave emitters with efficient emulation: Constraining the origins of binary black holes using normalising flows

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:23.995682Z digest=sha256:a860abb62ed8b0192a94f1baef619287c698e119899db9fa607fc8f6414017e7

Observation 0ecb2cea-e2ff-4c33-a83d-ee19a0fc24cf · outbound

This paper cites Constraining Population III stellar demographics with next-generation gravitational-wave observatories.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Constraining Population III stellar demographics with next-generation gravitational-wave observatories

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:24.110957Z digest=sha256:e853b513be89a8f0f02ae58e39bd1a4a98551be52940012fa457cf65ad916dec

Observation 73d2cac0-4e8e-4c79-9b56-b67618f40f10 · outbound

This paper cites Searching for a subpopulation of primordial black holes in LIGO/Virgo gravitational-wave data.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Searching for a subpopulation of primordial black holes in LIGO/Virgo gravitational-wave data

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:24.241697Z digest=sha256:bc87d77ae30e8a42ae177f194af150610b6c674ec41e7eb06591fcca59845331

Observation 21291fa0-7398-4a5a-9971-66c1566f9e7f · outbound

This paper cites What You Don't Know Can Hurt You: Use and Abuse of Astrophysical Models in Gravitational-wave Population Analyses.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets What You Don't Know Can Hurt You: Use and Abuse of Astrophysical Models in Gravitational-wave Population Analyses

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:24.407595Z digest=sha256:7c89d6c21623aa7b934bed25dfa685eaa762e9e3b0efbebb42d4ae2eaad36030

Observation 3b42d56b-606d-4adc-a8fa-f4c563168a04 · outbound

This paper cites Probing Correlations in the Binary Black Hole Population with Flexible Models.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Probing Correlations in the Binary Black Hole Population with Flexible Models

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:24.580530Z digest=sha256:d011cd63bce468708d7f9cec783880effa144ed5ba15a53a6faa12db9784da7a

Observation a99516a3-bea6-4c85-b398-056cbcd6160c · outbound

This paper cites Resonant-plane locking and spin alignment in stellar-mass black-hole binaries: a diagnostic of compact-binary formation.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Resonant-plane locking and spin alignment in stellar-mass black-hole binaries: a diagnostic of compact-binary formation

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:24.626555Z digest=sha256:f8389a6a34c5a35528fb2dbdccd03dff8cb5a499d1d8132008654bd394923d76

Observation cdeea92e-8aa8-462e-8aa2-a275d81eefbd · outbound

This paper cites Distinguishing black-hole spin-orbit resonances by their gravitational-wave signatures.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Distinguishing black-hole spin-orbit resonances by their gravitational-wave signatures

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:24.689343Z digest=sha256:12f6ef58a5474c462a53ce758ff52a9882496f70f3478eb54c7625b6538c9df9

Observation 1c7257d8-adb6-4c34-be42-0d0df739d454 · outbound

This paper cites Distinguishing Spin-Aligned and Isotropic Black Hole Populations With Gravitational Waves.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Distinguishing Spin-Aligned and Isotropic Black Hole Populations With Gravitational Waves

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:24.766885Z digest=sha256:e902adf1a8447b6a74616a7ec6a2b4fa7755a88cb5df104bc9e3274fdeb5bd53

Observation d4485817-b61f-4d83-87ae-598c8f93fb73 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational-wave population inference at past time infinity.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Gravitational-wave population inference at past time infinity

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:24.858495Z digest=sha256:d04e7ebc72b4ff1283432ad704e7160f1b92753cce69baa847b67755b6af5deb

Observation 8963ff37-f747-487f-9c70-7d9fbead24ea · outbound

This paper cites Hints of spin-orbit resonances in the binary black hole population.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Hints of spin-orbit resonances in the binary black hole population

Reference 56

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:24.927174Z digest=sha256:081570c880db0989b957e7987683f73159b0c3f9980f08469331809c35562d61

Observation 5ed88a8b-d4c0-4c6f-8c38-9e524bd36d50 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring binary black hole orbital-plane spin orientations.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Measuring binary black hole orbital-plane spin orientations

Reference 57

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:30.434676Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:24.999091Z digest=sha256:a1b2454ef1bb40fa08885d33dd389b1748ed073eb3db59d5397b39f160ad5b0b

Observation e335fde6-e495-4227-9faa-724fda3ee7b7 · outbound

This paper cites Probing Spin-Orbit Resonances with the Binary Black Hole Population.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Probing Spin-Orbit Resonances with the Binary Black Hole Population

Reference 58

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:25.068274Z digest=sha256:068703d4f9fdcd6809aef3e655fd798a79d708b1dc37224d14549a7ca5c3eb9c

Observation 74d4a001-0957-493a-a762-128b590497f2 · outbound

This paper cites Distribution of Effective Spins and Masses of Binary Black Holes from the LIGO and Virgo O1-O3a Observing Runs.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Distribution of Effective Spins and Masses of Binary Black Holes from the LIGO and Virgo O1-O3a Observing Runs

Reference 59

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:25.162452Z digest=sha256:403241b8d02f11bd679013969cb18e75f11db0935e3c0d651d8eaa9a3bcfc435

Observation 664d3008-a86f-4831-8825-34739afe08ec · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical analysis of gravitational-wave measurements of binary black hole spin-orbit misalignments.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Hierarchical analysis of gravitational-wave measurements of binary black hole spin-orbit misalignments

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:25.216633Z digest=sha256:b850116bef4d813dd30b6e24982981f5e7df1f978d6bfe85fbd277e03619dfd3

Observation 31b6072e-75d8-43b5-ab19-288cf279892f · outbound

This paper cites Binary black hole spins: model selection with GWTC-3.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Binary black hole spins: model selection with GWTC-3

Reference 61

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:30.260791Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:25.283844Z digest=sha256:b5b290719291fefa86e9664d0d92bb6668a446cdb5345ea89d01ee759036ba05

Observation 793bd523-7166-4d4e-9140-bf114e4f3521 · outbound

This paper cites Illuminating Black Hole Binary Formation Channels with Spins in Advanced LIGO.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Illuminating Black Hole Binary Formation Channels with Spins in Advanced LIGO

Reference 62

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:25.364545Z digest=sha256:ef61571fb29d56817ee32971705f3f521446872b723bcb8b31f0a3746e2d4b73

Observation d568fdb3-af1f-4292-9fa5-e2a7b07aa50f · outbound

This paper cites The role of mass transfer and common envelope evolution in the formation of merging binary black holes.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets The role of mass transfer and common envelope evolution in the formation of merging binary black holes

Reference 63

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:25.444206Z digest=sha256:2d5675c533f12d6033e95c8b3a94251a8289c7f3042302cffbb51e3a36827ed8

Observation 7123fc6c-6764-4074-87c1-adcfdc5f42b7 · outbound

This paper cites Theoretical Black Hole Mass Distributions.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Theoretical Black Hole Mass Distributions

Reference 64

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:25.488793Z digest=sha256:9e7613c981debc43c0d1eab9fd23813ea5e7b182a28404888fc3125d819493de

Observation e4e47522-77d2-4be8-abb4-9ae1209531ed · outbound

This paper cites Kalogera, Astrophys.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Kalogera, Astrophys

Reference 65

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:25.575956Z digest=sha256:0a0939621a8b12423c948c57c43952f0d3a9b41f4d2568dbf04533cb7fbe4c1d

Observation 2207f820-99cf-459d-9c30-5cd635dade13 · outbound

This paper cites Compact Remnant Mass Function: Dependence on the Explosion Mechanism and Metallicity.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Compact Remnant Mass Function: Dependence on the Explosion Mechanism and Metallicity

Reference 66

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:25.652972Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:25.652972Z digest=sha256:ec5fe002ab052d15a2fcd1f4171066394f68e620e840c5f1979df4b68b782e9a

Observation e3cb9e50-bc42-454b-a766-673c46f69abe · outbound

This paper cites Spin it as you like: the (lack of a) measurement of the spin tilt distribution with LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA binary black holes.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Spin it as you like: the (lack of a) measurement of the spin tilt distribution with LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA binary black holes

Reference 67

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:25.695206Z digest=sha256:6f8b740e8b7f0f2cf650a984050dbafde5895f99da4543ce61c9055f5772569c

Observation c78c5314-08a4-4f8f-975a-34f3d1280f30 · outbound

This paper cites Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 68

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:25.744248Z digest=sha256:02cbd8dd61f82f7c42f42724b68a9691d2ec88b6db6c797f126cc4cee081078b

Observation efb06aa4-6188-4167-a97e-19ad227819ef · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational-Wave Astronomy with Inspiral Signals of Spinning Compact-Object Binaries.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Gravitational-Wave Astronomy with Inspiral Signals of Spinning Compact-Object Binaries

Reference 69

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:25.847632Z digest=sha256:0a8eb12e826ea7bb21e10b146734f3445333b72852f9011f7d2b6bafc6b58137

Observation 9724a889-791c-4fa4-b36f-921f0d04bbec · outbound

This paper cites Parameter estimation for signals from compact binary inspirals injected into LIGO data.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Parameter estimation for signals from compact binary inspirals injected into LIGO data

Reference 70

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:29.839290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:25.898522Z digest=sha256:b78ff05c34fa5bf308b71ed7ae59dbc3edf928b2f2f78809df958a830b4de254

Observation 40ca391f-5cf7-4dfb-ad6f-325d6e54d5d8 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the spin of black holes in binary systems using gravitational waves.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Measuring the spin of black holes in binary systems using gravitational waves

Reference 71

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:25.931897Z digest=sha256:99b1ce2a97b4b4a5e4e6dc4c4ea7f16b7ce6f09d381f83a52f36947f3817a08d

Observation ade350a0-f51d-4585-b2a8-e01dbacc089c · outbound

This paper cites Can we measure individual black-hole spins from gravitational-wave observations?.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Can we measure individual black-hole spins from gravitational-wave observations?

Reference 72

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Observation 397ad83f-3ec0-45cb-bebb-b3c905b2e6ef · outbound

This paper cites Parameter estimation for heavy binary-black holes with networks of second-generation gravitational-wave detectors.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Parameter estimation for heavy binary-black holes with networks of second-generation gravitational-wave detectors

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Observation 9579ee13-cc7b-43dc-ba98-854171e3b2b9 · outbound

This paper cites Dhani, S.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Dhani, S

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Observation f92c84b4-1aaf-4f6c-ab6d-c574f7f0c0a3 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational waves carry information beyond effective spin parameters but it is hard to extract.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Gravitational waves carry information beyond effective spin parameters but it is hard to extract

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Observation 1f60e751-0bae-4c30-8d80-cbba3a12bfce · outbound

This paper cites Wysocki, J.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Wysocki, J

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Observation b6e4e661-e74a-45df-9b5b-412c4a1bb501 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Unresolved cited work

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Observation 6644d570-baf7-49eb-bb24-00a5f7d42598 · outbound

This paper cites DAGnabbit! Ensuring Consistency between Noise and Detection in Hierarchical Bayesian Inference.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets DAGnabbit! Ensuring Consistency between Noise and Detection in Hierarchical Bayesian Inference

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Observation 82b6c486-266b-4ecb-9b92-51e7061ee439 · outbound

This paper cites Bilby: A user-friendly Bayesian inference library for gravitational-wave astronomy.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Bilby: A user-friendly Bayesian inference library for gravitational-wave astronomy

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Observation a0a1a2cd-137d-408d-81a2-dda91475779f · outbound

This paper cites Bayesian inference for compact binary coalescences with BILBY: Validation and application to the first LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave transient catalogue.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Bayesian inference for compact binary coalescences with BILBY: Validation and application to the first LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave transient catalogue

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Observation 9a593e32-62df-4b78-87b5-e5bfe0f4628f · outbound

This paper cites Setting the cornerstone for the IMRPhenomX family of models for gravitational waves from compact binaries: The dominant harmonic for non-precessing quasi-circular black holes.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Setting the cornerstone for the IMRPhenomX family of models for gravitational waves from compact binaries: The dominant harmonic for non-precessing quasi-circular black holes

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:26.588539Z digest=sha256:e266d6b350a6806bbc9412af736d18ce3f4ba072e82a009c16b8af4992ed8451

Observation 172be8ef-c5d6-4d3a-92d0-50f40162d9e7 · outbound

This paper cites Accelerated parameter estimation in Bilby with relative binning.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Accelerated parameter estimation in Bilby with relative binning

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:26.646146Z digest=sha256:0a0fc01dd99e79f626afb4c5cf9805001178e09afd95e1d87e157d8cbd0e1917

Observation c09352dc-2754-4f03-b82d-5b83edcf359a · outbound

This paper cites GWPopulation: Hardware agnostic population inference for compact binaries and beyond.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets GWPopulation: Hardware agnostic population inference for compact binaries and beyond

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Observation adc2573e-d258-4d39-8252-9d4a1b7d5051 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 84

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:26.759246Z digest=sha256:350b901b3f3ec098d3d1871eb95fdf4c95c5fd1e3eaafb3096de76271c3f6678

Observation 5d13f1cf-0a4a-44ac-9a03-a7772cb2dbed · outbound

This paper cites Inferring the Spatial and Energy Distribution of Gamma Ray Burst Sources. II. Isotropic Models.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Inferring the Spatial and Energy Distribution of Gamma Ray Burst Sources. II. Isotropic Models

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:26.867412Z digest=sha256:bbd67bfd0781dc864449f5a64f2200e93cc9eaea7d4ecbc108e3cd1ef9ed03b0

Observation b2c88fed-242a-4289-9b60-62eb4516e98d · outbound

This paper cites Bayesian analysis of neutrinos observed from supernova SN 1987A.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Bayesian analysis of neutrinos observed from supernova SN 1987A

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Observation 1f7253f4-f7d2-41a0-bf1d-c4f7ff79494f · outbound

This paper cites Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:27.073599Z digest=sha256:38948089f94b22133d4f73135a765c26104f16689350305e63b8824b3fa07df0

Observation 3b6c0b58-79ec-47d6-b5b4-fd36100211e1 · outbound

This paper cites Inferring the properties of a population of compact binaries in presence of selection effects.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Inferring the properties of a population of compact binaries in presence of selection effects

Reference 88

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Observation 13150351-db55-4c4f-8ad9-3fe09141bbe3 · outbound

This paper cites An introduction to Bayesian inference in gravitational-wave astronomy: parameter estimation, model selection, and hierarchical models.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets An introduction to Bayesian inference in gravitational-wave astronomy: parameter estimation, model selection, and hierarchical models

Reference 89

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Observation 1db3484e-d2de-43fb-82b9-dda952dc6c3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 90

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:27.437064Z digest=sha256:5539f9a440bcd539df404103a9197d19b404c9670c3af38d41086a5f42cf4435

Observation 5b9a9f08-a60d-49d6-b613-1736331cdd80 · outbound

This paper cites Estimation of the Sensitive Volume for Gravitational-wave Source Populations Using Weighted Monte Carlo Integration.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Estimation of the Sensitive Volume for Gravitational-wave Source Populations Using Weighted Monte Carlo Integration

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:27.574569Z digest=sha256:5c6b8c2d68da406b983f093e0e16feeffbcd54e4b9d8c5d5e8cb7c3d594ee16b

Observation 2574b26f-62a8-4ade-a9b2-9cbde5eb347b · outbound

This paper cites Accuracy Requirements for Empirically-Measured Selection Functions.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Accuracy Requirements for Empirically-Measured Selection Functions

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Observation 8bbd9b9b-35fb-470c-8869-284102189e53 · outbound

This paper cites Growing Pains: Understanding the Impact of Likelihood Uncertainty on Hierarchical Bayesian Inference for Gravitational-Wave Astronomy.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Growing Pains: Understanding the Impact of Likelihood Uncertainty on Hierarchical Bayesian Inference for Gravitational-Wave Astronomy

Reference 93

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:27.748730Z digest=sha256:92b684e80b02caaf626c0d042ee982a34990aaba95924516ff16ab221e45d0f6

Observation 055be935-94ed-4f54-ae4b-119c5cf2ba4d · outbound

This paper cites Essick, Research Notes of the AAS 5, 220 (2021).

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Essick, Research Notes of the AAS 5, 220 (2021)

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Observation 1186efc7-2341-4fac-ae0e-a04e847869a2 · outbound

This paper cites Semianalytic Sensitivity Estimates for Catalogs of Gravitational-Wave Transients.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Semianalytic Sensitivity Estimates for Catalogs of Gravitational-Wave Transients

Reference 95

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Observation bd1358e3-aefe-4981-a8a8-082337eb150a · outbound

This paper cites A physically modelled selection function for compact binary mergers in the LIGO-Virgo O3 run and beyond.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets A physically modelled selection function for compact binary mergers in the LIGO-Virgo O3 run and beyond

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Observation 1c79b570-b838-4c93-bac5-70c0387d5831 · outbound

This paper cites Islam, A.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Islam, A

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Observation 398b2cb4-ea4a-4e6b-bb25-357b755008b7 · outbound

This paper cites Updated observing scenarios and multi-messenger implications for the International Gravitational-wave Network's O4 and O5.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Updated observing scenarios and multi-messenger implications for the International Gravitational-wave Network's O4 and O5

Reference 98

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Observation 5b241e9c-3366-4af5-9354-9e5e12a3fa9c · outbound

This paper cites Damour, Phys.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Damour, Phys

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Observation b9c882a9-c443-4b37-a8ff-af82a35a7e65 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of spin precession in binary black hole systems including quadrupole-monopole interaction.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Analysis of spin precession in binary black hole systems including quadrupole-monopole interaction

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Observation fa426c55-f07d-4aa8-af45-51daf20d122e · outbound

This paper cites Matching post-Newtonian and numerical relativity waveforms: systematic errors and a new phenomenological model for non-precessing black hole binaries.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Matching post-Newtonian and numerical relativity waveforms: systematic errors and a new phenomenological model for non-precessing black hole binaries

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Pith citing papers

Observation 47a85a8e-79db-4779-8f6e-a64b4b8cd726 · inbound

GWTC-4.0: Population Properties of Merging Compact Binaries cites this paper.

GWTC-4.0: Population Properties of Merging Compact Binaries The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T07:21:34.283991Z

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Observation 3e71b42d-b7a3-4c26-b7f9-9655d0cb468b · inbound

When (not) to trust Monte Carlo approximations for hierarchical Bayesian inference cites this paper.

When (not) to trust Monte Carlo approximations for hierarchical Bayesian inference The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets

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Observation c59f2866-ab61-42aa-8659-c601ebcda31c · inbound

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff cites this paper.

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T12:41:33.116104Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation e71f7a66-105a-4cd4-9a77-9da609cef3db · inbound

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff cites this paper.

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T08:07:43.893372Z digest=sha256:f48a0fe26638f1598cb4a91acd6b3fd2dfa948f8c6bb2b8aa0afe5b9f708efcf

Observation 3e4f8318-bc33-4c70-a3ed-e5698b6ea924 · inbound

Measurement prospects for the pair-instability mass cutoff with gravitational waves cites this paper.

Measurement prospects for the pair-instability mass cutoff with gravitational waves The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T05:37:23.903305Z

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Observation c2f7a9d3-0fd4-4ee7-9b13-d776692984f4 · inbound

Posterior Predictive Checks for Gravitational-wave Populations: Limitations and Improvements cites this paper.

Posterior Predictive Checks for Gravitational-wave Populations: Limitations and Improvements The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:25:51.072772Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T19:10:35.351205Z digest=sha256:ff68fa8be81eaa2eed80b6beb9da33816f3e3733edaa086bf1c41b4462eea47d

Observation c28a6f46-71eb-43f4-856d-046483de619a · inbound

The first decade of gravitational-wave measurements of black hole spins cites this paper.

The first decade of gravitational-wave measurements of black hole spins The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets

Reference 260

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