Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.17952.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.17952 v1

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:40.334058Z

measured 60 of 60 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 10 of 10 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T10:44:27.022437Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T09:47:59.448127Z

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy15
unresolved35
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ddff6edb-6561-415f-a0be-7db1e94857ea · outbound

This paper cites O1 Replication Journey: A Strategic Progress Report -- Part 1.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL O1 Replication Journey: A Strategic Progress Report -- Part 1

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:35.110924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44390b50-5e53-4f62-a2df-4932ae45cb20 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling of Search and Learning: A Roadmap to Reproduce o1 from Reinforcement Learning Perspective.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Scaling of Search and Learning: A Roadmap to Reproduce o1 from Reinforcement Learning Perspective

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:35.205646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49b20d09-7281-4d9a-ae42-599be00232fb · outbound

This paper cites OpenR: An Open Source Framework for Advanced Reasoning with Large Language Models.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL OpenR: An Open Source Framework for Advanced Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:35.294119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc8a92c0-c574-4791-b7c8-9f36ba96a05b · outbound

This paper cites Deliberative alignment: Reasoning enables safer language models,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Deliberative alignment: Reasoning enables safer language models,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:43.430945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 270b00cb-7f12-4d70-b0c7-ff752bffd7fe · outbound

This paper cites Capabilities of Gemini Models in Medicine.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Capabilities of Gemini Models in Medicine

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:35.475924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9196e662-694a-46e4-b70f-c0b95d6fbabb · outbound

This paper cites CoD, Towards an Interpretable Medical Agent using Chain of Diagnosis.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL CoD, Towards an Interpretable Medical Agent using Chain of Diagnosis

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:35.566459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f56f633-7dac-414b-9fb7-4dba5eda8c96 · outbound

This paper cites Thinking and reasoning in medicine,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Thinking and reasoning in medicine,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:43.290576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation dbb93beb-e864-4aac-a750-6ab2d4386646 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Next-Generation Medical Agent: How o1 is Reshaping Decision-Making in Medical Scenarios.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Towards Next-Generation Medical Agent: How o1 is Reshaping Decision-Making in Medical Scenarios

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:35.780810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ccd0b47c-5ec5-4198-b2b7-dfcd303abc82 · outbound

This paper cites Openai o1-preview vs. chatgpt in healthcare: A new frontier in medical ai reasoning,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Openai o1-preview vs. chatgpt in healthcare: A new frontier in medical ai reasoning,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:43.134395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9fb96894-1c47-4a7a-af57-6915fbf06936 · outbound

This paper cites A Preliminary Study of o1 in Medicine: Are We Closer to an AI Doctor?.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL A Preliminary Study of o1 in Medicine: Are We Closer to an AI Doctor?

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:35.953046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1f660c4-a146-46db-9daa-c1e61bf84ea2 · outbound

This paper cites HuatuoGPT-II, One-stage Training for Medical Adaption of LLMs.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL HuatuoGPT-II, One-stage Training for Medical Adaption of LLMs

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:36.033970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dfb8cb23-fa89-4910-84ff-5fa8cc3b26fb · outbound

This paper cites Chain- of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Chain- of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:43.008370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e5a910c0-7061-4daf-85c7-5fe14a3228a8 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:36.223757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7ea9409-fc35-482b-ae14-effe08d21422 · outbound

This paper cites Star: Bootstrapping reasoning with reasoning,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Star: Bootstrapping reasoning with reasoning,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:42.838945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d33fe216-0b70-4e32-a9cb-71d7dc42abfc · outbound

This paper cites SFT Memorizes, RL Generalizes: A Comparative Study of Foundation Model Post-training.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL SFT Memorizes, RL Generalizes: A Comparative Study of Foundation Model Post-training

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:36.371201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d8e1ea7-7979-4aa0-bee8-ec6cc2b88527 · outbound

This paper cites VL-Rethinker: Incentivizing Self-Reflection of Vision-Language Models with Reinforcement Learning.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL VL-Rethinker: Incentivizing Self-Reflection of Vision-Language Models with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:36.475828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 957b55df-daf8-471d-a8ba-095d21816c1b · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback,

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:36.540075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a6bfc6b-3108-4773-bdd1-0cbed13750a6 · outbound

This paper cites To Code or not to Code? Adaptive Tool Integration for Math Language Models via Expectation-Maximization.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL To Code or not to Code? Adaptive Tool Integration for Math Language Models via Expectation-Maximization

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:36.635299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fbcc017-d600-47fc-b76d-df04a5fa541f · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference opti- mization: Your language model is secretly a reward model,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Direct preference opti- mization: Your language model is secretly a reward model,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:42.662548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e386da9a-1b0f-43f7-94ec-e59668369e62 · outbound

This paper cites Openbiollm-70b: Advancing open-source biomedical llms with direct preference optimization,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Openbiollm-70b: Advancing open-source biomedical llms with direct preference optimization,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:42.481327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1754908f-7f39-47ad-b414-3c26bd069522 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:36.929289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c80f83ec-8b68-4e3d-a607-b2e950a5a54d · outbound

This paper cites ACECODER: Acing Coder RL via Automated Test-Case Synthesis.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL ACECODER: Acing Coder RL via Automated Test-Case Synthesis

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:37.015968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f99ccc4a-99b6-43ff-8516-31e3ba326ad1 · outbound

This paper cites MedVLM-R1: Incentivizing Medical Reasoning Capability of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) via Reinforcement Learning.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL MedVLM-R1: Incentivizing Medical Reasoning Capability of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:37.084607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29a452ce-3036-4ade-a2c8-bbd105af3e82 · outbound

This paper cites HuatuoGPT, towards Taming Language Model to Be a Doctor.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL HuatuoGPT, towards Taming Language Model to Be a Doctor

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:37.171031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8570afb-a017-4443-a685-cdaceee4c015 · outbound

This paper cites BioMistral: A Collection of Open-Source Pretrained Large Language Models for Medical Domains.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL BioMistral: A Collection of Open-Source Pretrained Large Language Models for Medical Domains

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:37.248353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73ddad87-78bb-4a09-a9e0-731211447055 · outbound

This paper cites Continual Pre-training of Language Models.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Continual Pre-training of Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:37.342138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1473c761-1476-43af-8f1e-91f3ff449fd6 · outbound

This paper cites Ultramedical: Building specialized generalists in biomedicine,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Ultramedical: Building specialized generalists in biomedicine,

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:37.431561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d5da96f-8c4b-4684-96e5-9e805d0d8759 · outbound

This paper cites m1: Unleash the potential of test-time scaling for medical reasoning with large language models,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL m1: Unleash the potential of test-time scaling for medical reasoning with large language models,

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:37.649916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6ac4e88-471d-4433-beca-d35c9dca5d08 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:37.741316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b651a1eb-6835-48f3-8950-f88774b3528c · outbound

This paper cites HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Framework.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Framework

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:37.853487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 954f89b7-6c7e-4fb7-885e-eca57af0df40 · outbound

This paper cites Medmcqa: A large-scale multi-subject multi-choice dataset for medical domain question answering,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Medmcqa: A large-scale multi-subject multi-choice dataset for medical domain question answering,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:42.307188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ea87c37c-55e7-4a5b-a18e-4fc1419b4629 · outbound

This paper cites PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:38.111618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33dbd54b-e09c-4eb2-8c58-cbe4bddab2b2 · outbound

This paper cites Mmlu- pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Mmlu- pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:42.105838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation df4ce292-511b-4cf3-b664-3bdd37b2a5fa · outbound

This paper cites Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark,

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:38.322847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4b35547-716f-4666-acfb-e821b41c857e · outbound

This paper cites MedXpertQA: Benchmarking Expert-Level Medical Reasoning and Understanding.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL MedXpertQA: Benchmarking Expert-Level Medical Reasoning and Understanding

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:38.423359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fc5f574-142a-4694-b38a-c57e3ae2a1fa · outbound

This paper cites MedicalAgentsBench for Complex Medical Reasoning: Comparing Internalized Reasoning Models versus Externalized Agent-based Frameworks.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL MedicalAgentsBench for Complex Medical Reasoning: Comparing Internalized Reasoning Models versus Externalized Agent-based Frameworks

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:38.579027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d514a37b-32bc-4cfd-adef-3c560f2ef65c · outbound

This paper cites MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:38.693288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 497ac864-91eb-43b3-bf04-b1d08468b539 · outbound

This paper cites Openbiollms: Advancing open-source large language models for healthcare and life sciences,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Openbiollms: Advancing open-source large language models for healthcare and life sciences,

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:41.905072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a95fa484-fc52-4f60-b28f-9f93522260ab · outbound

This paper cites Towards building multilin- gual language model for medicine,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Towards building multilin- gual language model for medicine,

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:41.710949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fee30329-026f-44a0-8b51-306c9d1155a5 · outbound

This paper cites Med42 -- Evaluating Fine-Tuning Strategies for Medical LLMs: Full-Parameter vs. Parameter-Efficient Approaches.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Med42 -- Evaluating Fine-Tuning Strategies for Medical LLMs: Full-Parameter vs. Parameter-Efficient Approaches

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:39.026377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b77641c6-aac8-485d-908b-4405227b7c09 · outbound

This paper cites What disease does this patient have? a large-scale open domain question answering dataset from medical exams,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL What disease does this patient have? a large-scale open domain question answering dataset from medical exams,

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:39.162856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4c9f1c4-fb21-43f8-a5c9-812ee0279875 · outbound

This paper cites Medmcqa: A large-scale multi-subject multi-choice dataset for medical domain question answering,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Medmcqa: A large-scale multi-subject multi-choice dataset for medical domain question answering,

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:41.514776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e1c5258e-34e5-48bf-8a75-e9254d4a3c30 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:39.409211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0c4a48a-0fd9-4268-b15c-a59d446e6bc3 · outbound

This paper cites HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:39.559067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9a988c5-1a8d-48cb-b5e2-854e6aa9078f · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL GPT-4o System Card

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:39.677799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c02b31f-638b-4072-b27f-f4f295cdc9f6 · outbound

This paper cites Qwq: Reflect deeply on the boundaries of the unknown,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Qwq: Reflect deeply on the boundaries of the unknown,

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:41.352436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4906fd2b-fb4d-478b-a2fc-d306805a407f · outbound

This paper cites The claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL The claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku,

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:41.155809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 85eec960-6abc-4426-84d3-6e39bbd053cb · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:40.068205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0042886-c4f9-4cf6-a277-04c03afbcfbe · outbound

This paper cites GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:40.218826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08e58909-ad10-49a8-9531-4114269efcd3 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models,.

Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models,

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:40.962287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation cd855766-5f9c-42ba-8f38-91dd09040779 · inbound

Med-R$^3$: Enhancing Medical Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning of LLMs via Progressive Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Med-R$^3$: Enhancing Medical Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning of LLMs via Progressive Reinforcement Learning Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:44:27.022437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16937fd7-60aa-4f84-b71d-a777a78a7948 · inbound

Psyche-R1: Towards Reliable Psychological LLMs through Unified Empathy, Expertise, and Reasoning cites this paper.

Psyche-R1: Towards Reliable Psychological LLMs through Unified Empathy, Expertise, and Reasoning Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:18:43.366828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 281d21d1-8ff1-4947-b757-d5b19d5a9f99 · inbound

Baichuan-M2: Scaling Medical Capability with Large Verifier System cites this paper.

Baichuan-M2: Scaling Medical Capability with Large Verifier System Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:50:13.102408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb402813-c124-4aaa-ad62-52804fb69d88 · inbound

AdaThink-Med: Optimizing Inference-Time Compute for Medical Reasoning via Uncertainty Quantification cites this paper.

AdaThink-Med: Optimizing Inference-Time Compute for Medical Reasoning via Uncertainty Quantification Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T13:51:51.561726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4744b8c1-bbb1-4855-a935-21941b67f116 · inbound

InfiMed-ORBIT: Aligning LLMs on Open-Ended Complex Tasks via Rubric-Based Incremental Training cites this paper.

InfiMed-ORBIT: Aligning LLMs on Open-Ended Complex Tasks via Rubric-Based Incremental Training Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:22:43.249504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36baa877-01c2-443a-8b05-923db99d484f · inbound

Medical Reasoning with Large Language Models: A Survey and MR-Bench cites this paper.

Medical Reasoning with Large Language Models: A Survey and MR-Bench Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL

Reference 66

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T10:25:26.786876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5bcc3865-1977-42f6-9ce2-32d32e606e1e · inbound

Evo-MedAgent: Beyond One-Shot Diagnosis with Agents That Remember, Reflect, and Improve cites this paper.

Evo-MedAgent: Beyond One-Shot Diagnosis with Agents That Remember, Reflect, and Improve Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T11:46:34.013256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2cf0a86c-9e05-45f4-8702-dc3b3be5d501 · inbound

CLR-voyance: Reinforcing Open-Ended Reasoning for Inpatient Clinical Decision Support with Outcome-Aware Rubrics cites this paper.

CLR-voyance: Reinforcing Open-Ended Reasoning for Inpatient Clinical Decision Support with Outcome-Aware Rubrics Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:11:23.869943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d0d8dc84-b310-48dd-bfd9-68ccac497add · inbound

UniReason-Med: A Shared Grounded Reasoning Interface for 2D-to-3D Transfer in Medical VQA cites this paper.

UniReason-Med: A Shared Grounded Reasoning Interface for 2D-to-3D Transfer in Medical VQA Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL

Reference 186

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T09:47:59.449550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5b87cf8a-7fa2-4afb-9197-dc5a8f416f8b · inbound

Credit Cards, Confusion, Computation, and Consequences: What Can We Uncover About Language Model Reasoning? cites this paper.

Credit Cards, Confusion, Computation, and Consequences: What Can We Uncover About Language Model Reasoning? Beyond Distillation: Pushing the Limits of Medical LLM Reasoning with Minimalist Rule-Based RL

Reference 155

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T16:01:42.470884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.