Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 32 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20732.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20732 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 32 of 32 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T16:07:41.709278Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
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malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 3457b9dc-10c2-4919-a7e1-b14f2383e45d · inbound

Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Evolutionary, Collaborative, and Safe Systems cites this paper.

Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Evolutionary, Collaborative, and Safe Systems SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 170

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T21:42:10.644431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f0b54aee-9a64-4042-8e4e-87c7a403a11f · inbound

A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents: What, When, How, and Where to Evolve on the Path to Artificial Super Intelligence cites this paper.

A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents: What, When, How, and Where to Evolve on the Path to Artificial Super Intelligence SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 239

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T22:23:15.235989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 27fec0da-b0ed-4402-8749-072a4a15b231 · inbound

The Landscape of Agentic Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: A Survey cites this paper.

The Landscape of Agentic Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: A Survey SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 128

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T19:21:48.155281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 304bfd78-5a1d-49be-85a6-c7d1143f7396 · inbound

Reinforcement Learning Meets Large Language Models: A Survey of Advancements and Applications Across the LLM Lifecycle cites this paper.

Reinforcement Learning Meets Large Language Models: A Survey of Advancements and Applications Across the LLM Lifecycle SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 172

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:07:41.709278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e81255b8-ca8b-4fa4-a25f-17e737f2a235 · inbound

MASPRM: Multi-Agent System Process Reward Model cites this paper.

MASPRM: Multi-Agent System Process Reward Model SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:56:47.157332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de32141f-abe3-4509-93cc-45d894a952b1 · inbound

Data-Driven Boundary Control of Distributed Port-Hamiltonian Systems cites this paper.

Data-Driven Boundary Control of Distributed Port-Hamiltonian Systems SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T10:21:59.840828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22f2de34-a371-4ce2-b11a-eef553f488d6 · inbound

AEM: Adaptive Entropy Modulation for Multi-Turn Agentic Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

AEM: Adaptive Entropy Modulation for Multi-Turn Agentic Reinforcement Learning SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 56

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:26:18.975571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 9666a72f-dfef-43e1-bd3e-ee0228a6f0c9 · inbound

AEM: Adaptive Entropy Modulation for Multi-Turn Agentic Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

AEM: Adaptive Entropy Modulation for Multi-Turn Agentic Reinforcement Learning SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 56

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T04:55:59.092413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 50229213-8e0e-4377-b128-5992bc15bec6 · inbound

On Training Large Language Models for Long-Horizon Tasks: An Empirical Study of Horizon Length cites this paper.

On Training Large Language Models for Long-Horizon Tasks: An Empirical Study of Horizon Length SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 43

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:40:40.871952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 382e89b3-92ad-4b34-bb7b-3d76051a0f45 · inbound

Skill1: Unified Evolution of Skill-Augmented Agents via Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Skill1: Unified Evolution of Skill-Augmented Agents via Reinforcement Learning SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 85

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:06:08.576391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation d52c3d8e-7bd5-4694-94fe-a29cfe5534c4 · inbound

Skill1: Unified Evolution of Skill-Augmented Agents via Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Skill1: Unified Evolution of Skill-Augmented Agents via Reinforcement Learning SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 85

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T04:05:55.449951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 2c3b6a66-ac9c-40cf-821e-dc58d0261018 · inbound

Skill1: Unified Evolution of Skill-Augmented Agents via Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Skill1: Unified Evolution of Skill-Augmented Agents via Reinforcement Learning SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 85

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T07:17:28.354727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 2934e963-22e7-4960-a723-0874c1b24a90 · inbound

The Moltbook Files: A Harmless Slopocalypse or Humanity's Last Experiment cites this paper.

The Moltbook Files: A Harmless Slopocalypse or Humanity's Last Experiment SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T01:55:51.077592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f1433239-4e12-45fa-82cb-2a0b6dc58a1b · inbound

Learning CLI Agents with Structured Action Credit under Selective Observation cites this paper.

Learning CLI Agents with Structured Action Credit under Selective Observation SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 53

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T03:00:56.404376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation ecac87d8-5a88-43b1-9ccb-d7f7f7d9cb13 · inbound

TRACER: Verifiable Generative Provenance for Multimodal Tool-Using Agents cites this paper.

TRACER: Verifiable Generative Provenance for Multimodal Tool-Using Agents SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:11:26.217109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 3855bf6f-9883-4cc3-a03b-cf51c2395fa6 · inbound

PAIR: Prefix-Aware Internal Reward Model for Multi-Turn Agent Optimization cites this paper.

PAIR: Prefix-Aware Internal Reward Model for Multi-Turn Agent Optimization SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T10:43:12.466063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5acadc1f-90eb-4d04-9270-06b3eefa2206 · inbound

PAIR: Prefix-Aware Internal Reward Model for Multi-Turn Agent Optimization cites this paper.

PAIR: Prefix-Aware Internal Reward Model for Multi-Turn Agent Optimization SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:23:31.245503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a23f6867-d8b8-48f4-8732-18d302cf835e · inbound

Trust Region On-Policy Distillation cites this paper.

Trust Region On-Policy Distillation SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 127

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T20:46:14.319626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c73e13c1-8c37-46c2-acd5-04a4f3a70e37 · inbound

COMAP: Co-Evolving World Models and Agent Policies for LLM Agents cites this paper.

COMAP: Co-Evolving World Models and Agent Policies for LLM Agents SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 40

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T23:16:24.853779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation b9f02781-c1f8-4734-b987-c1863f1b9afa · inbound

Harness-1: Reinforcement Learning for Search Agents with State-Externalizing Harnesses cites this paper.

Harness-1: Reinforcement Learning for Search Agents with State-Externalizing Harnesses SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 109

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T23:26:22.069256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c8a41327-e0fb-49c0-96b9-f28ddc71507e · inbound

HIPIF: Hierarchical Planning and Information Folding for Long-Horizon LLM Agent Learning cites this paper.

HIPIF: Hierarchical Planning and Information Folding for Long-Horizon LLM Agent Learning SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T05:47:41.649865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c18f4942-7020-4032-9661-2d3c217938cd · inbound

SENTINEL: Failure-Driven Reinforcement Learning for Training Tool-Using Language Model Agents cites this paper.

SENTINEL: Failure-Driven Reinforcement Learning for Training Tool-Using Language Model Agents SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 60

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T14:58:33.194023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c8f816ba-2c2f-4e0f-921f-f10b18a962b6 · inbound

StepGuard: Guarding Web Navigation via Single-Step Calibration cites this paper.

StepGuard: Guarding Web Navigation via Single-Step Calibration SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 53

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T01:40:21.157758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 570946be-579d-46af-94b6-074622e7402d · inbound

Learning with a Single Rollout via Monte Carlo Pass@k Critic cites this paper.

Learning with a Single Rollout via Monte Carlo Pass@k Critic SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 38

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T20:00:08.366859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 113cc57d-5f88-4b68-af43-ac634976f5e7 · inbound

Semantic Consistency Policy Optimization for Reinforcement Learning of LLM Agents cites this paper.

Semantic Consistency Policy Optimization for Reinforcement Learning of LLM Agents SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T20:20:07.672378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 4c434fbc-c40c-4bbe-92b9-e9566d9fb4e0 · inbound

RSPO: Reward-Swap Policy Optimization for Multi-Turn LLM Agents cites this paper.

RSPO: Reward-Swap Policy Optimization for Multi-Turn LLM Agents SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T14:43:39.668059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af49ee17-bcf4-4c1f-b102-7978cdce4208 · inbound

What Resolve Rate Hides: Trajectory Structure Diagnostics for Coding Agents cites this paper.

What Resolve Rate Hides: Trajectory Structure Diagnostics for Coding Agents SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 51

Resolution: malformed identifier; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-08T14:25:02.465192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 8148a7e5-e65c-4119-b98f-7bc318c68640 · inbound

RLVP: Penalize the Path, Reward the Outcome cites this paper.

RLVP: Penalize the Path, Reward the Outcome SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-09T11:16:11.361536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 74c730fc-3178-4f5e-97f1-0176e0f8fc29 · inbound

TRACE: Turn-level Reward Assignment via Credit Estimation for Long-Horizon Agents cites this paper.

TRACE: Turn-level Reward Assignment via Credit Estimation for Long-Horizon Agents SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:10:51.611387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ff0fa1f-36fc-4df7-9af0-d5877a854285 · inbound

Process Reward Informed Tree Rollout for Effective Multi-Turn RL cites this paper.

Process Reward Informed Tree Rollout for Effective Multi-Turn RL SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:51:02.115809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69741546-e41a-4506-a1df-59b33b37d407 · inbound

Progress-conditioned Group Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon Agentic Tasks cites this paper.

Progress-conditioned Group Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon Agentic Tasks SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T11:54:59.427547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53dc83e9-f27f-480a-9822-b56bb3da7a01 · inbound

CAST: Game Solvers as Turn-Level Teachers for LLM Agents cites this paper.

CAST: Game Solvers as Turn-Level Teachers for LLM Agents SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:58:29.306083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.