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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 91 of 91 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.23013.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23013 v1

Coverage vector

measured 91 of 91 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:16.734876Z

measured 92 of 92 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T13:54:14.882976Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

91 of 91 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy23
  • unresolved63
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5457f73d-7ac0-475d-bf02-d362e3618e9c · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/microsoft/Megatron-DeepSpeed, 2022.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs https://github.com/microsoft/Megatron-DeepSpeed, 2022

Reference 1

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Observation c2a9b256-73be-4ca9-b7fb-a2e5e5d92217 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:07.182480Z digest=sha256:73ede74e0ad809781c2e537a958c477247e272ac4db4b27e9ddff2dc7561b4c4

Observation b6bf9b84-1ad7-4f48-b755-584fa896a6bf · outbound

This paper cites Physics of Language Models: Part 3.2, Knowledge Manipulation.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Physics of Language Models: Part 3.2, Knowledge Manipulation

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:07.281404Z digest=sha256:7b0b00001fddb08f95b21992bb060057e8e55083772ca94fc87b69cf94d873d7

Observation 5eb13650-0a32-45e3-9c7b-46d0dc03d08a · outbound

This paper cites On exact computation with an infinitely wide neural net.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs On exact computation with an infinitely wide neural net

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:07.344376Z digest=sha256:997edc3baf35180e987c0cda8fd50f03590aa5b243ab3bba1dda00b04a68890d

Observation d61a9c0b-c1d3-4b02-af57-54e9e169d93b · outbound

This paper cites Stronger generalization bounds for deep nets via a compression approach.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Stronger generalization bounds for deep nets via a compression approach

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:07.424094Z digest=sha256:dd93c3d00584f125406a68038b8da2202d9f5480c39db53f377d64427e8c9b5f

Observation 0a433bd0-383a-47c6-bf63-5580513c8bba · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:07.496972Z digest=sha256:f2a77c327fb432677d5090a7e4e40ae78540317180f732dfa714a43231971938

Observation 48f30585-57a1-4125-9f61-90a465821b75 · outbound

This paper cites Spectrally-normalized margin bounds for neural networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Spectrally-normalized margin bounds for neural networks

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:07.578452Z digest=sha256:538f253bde2fa2bae30a7be0b686b6c80ac201a76bc05f9bc05477641974b099

Observation af5f868e-1dc4-4f20-aafd-43bea8489f15 · outbound

This paper cites Rademacher and gaussian complexities: Risk bounds and structural results.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Rademacher and gaussian complexities: Risk bounds and structural results

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:07.639501Z digest=sha256:496f644804ad9ccd70d6686f16e831eb1494435e5e80ee0a5c71eabe20f57d19

Observation 908ff992-fbb6-45d9-b40b-6b3b6d77018a · outbound

This paper cites Phase dia- gram of initial condensation for two-layer neural networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Phase dia- gram of initial condensation for two-layer neural networks

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:07.715314Z digest=sha256:3e2f7829e369cda586b24404001d215a5b88722c161b5e7ef7df2ac03b21126e

Observation 95e387de-012b-4965-bbb6-7a0e72a48b2b · outbound

This paper cites On the global convergence of gradient descent for over- parameterized models using optimal transport.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs On the global convergence of gradient descent for over- parameterized models using optimal transport

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:07.863150Z digest=sha256:de9459ea70ebbe88d62fe12596da6e80793c2a51672db262b5344d4ef624ab8e

Observation f6a14e24-ec22-4d8f-b3c3-1fefbf5fbb0d · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:08.043382Z digest=sha256:8a88f3b3cd2b7f88e069da34094f24c2ea74d8e369b6d38c349bd61f16523bb4

Observation 7c273550-96d4-4bc5-a178-240fe84006b8 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:08.180949Z digest=sha256:5cf831da5f3d35cad9b68230fdc84b915aaf850911bae3ad5763ff4b9c597caa

Observation ade86d39-b6c9-409f-a08d-fa7154f9013a · outbound

This paper cites Hwang, Soumya Sanyal, Xiang Ren, Allyson Ettinger, Zaid Harchaoui, and Yejin Choi.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Hwang, Soumya Sanyal, Xiang Ren, Allyson Ettinger, Zaid Harchaoui, and Yejin Choi

Reference 13

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Observation c7b4fe34-ce64-473d-acbf-0fac6dfb573d · outbound

This paper cites A comparative analysis of optimization and generalization properties of two-layer neural network and random feature models under gradient descent dynamics.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs A comparative analysis of optimization and generalization properties of two-layer neural network and random feature models under gradient descent dynamics

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:08.306944Z digest=sha256:a9e9b80c9b2000f3fb0f7ffe68919721013c4a50a01f85c4ca324099245f4ead

Observation 172ebb0d-7afb-4666-a22e-f67de9f50e26 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning from a continuous viewpoint, I.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Machine learning from a continuous viewpoint, I

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:08.310763Z digest=sha256:408478df4543b02df9292cfc345280ba6f274b905cc9f82964fe18cb1cb0937e

Observation 7b278425-63ce-4fcf-90ee-d470f3a9d9da · outbound

This paper cites The Barron space and the flow-induced function spaces for neural network models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs The Barron space and the flow-induced function spaces for neural network models

Reference 16

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Observation 87b12a14-9648-4cf6-9e41-52d48731a592 · outbound

This paper cites Representation formulas and pointwise properties for Barron functions.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Representation formulas and pointwise properties for Barron functions

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:08.336440Z digest=sha256:8d4661fa104f2d0b5dedfed6b532238e62a80935ad501136958d6e3e906ae8de

Observation b942faf0-0b3b-48ae-9c33-198240fb283b · outbound

This paper cites Towards revealing the mystery behind chain of thought: A theoretical perspective.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Towards revealing the mystery behind chain of thought: A theoretical perspective

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:08.485832Z digest=sha256:0c3e5e7ffb36d7eba9e62d019ba34667f73bf9c780e4db41905ecc6a1e4f9f76

Observation 121d19d2-58df-4ee7-86e2-6d89ffd18cfb · outbound

This paper cites The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024

Reference 19

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Observation be5019ee-90a2-4eb5-ac33-96b7e95b27b8 · outbound

This paper cites Size-independent sample complexity of neural networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Size-independent sample complexity of neural networks

Reference 20

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Observation 2cd7b32b-d1f4-4670-a0c8-bcb1e543ce21 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:08.980162Z digest=sha256:75a77b8a4cd0732ea24d8961035f4a897a0e26c037641238acd7f8f2129128f9

Observation 461499a4-7ddb-4d0a-a5cc-6e641eb739f7 · outbound

This paper cites Delving deep into rectifiers: Surpassing human-level performance on imagenet classification.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Delving deep into rectifiers: Surpassing human-level performance on imagenet classification

Reference 22

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Observation 0bf634ed-110b-406a-8a43-fef6869be0c9 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:09.379222Z digest=sha256:04f2b684f06d1fe4048a03269a2852e5925d1fa32da5bae8d67077b2469ae1e1

Observation 3d437b45-dde5-465a-85fc-13a3b0ca345f · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 24

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Observation 39f72398-a770-45c8-ab2f-1365577a5abb · outbound

This paper cites Improving transformer optimization through better initialization.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Improving transformer optimization through better initialization

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:09.686079Z digest=sha256:7b7b4c413ee727794e4067c0601dfef28d78e37054018029611b64a288242d50

Observation 73d6da20-4525-4d4f-837c-c42a30b20276 · outbound

This paper cites C-Eval: A Multi-Level Multi-Discipline Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs C-Eval: A Multi-Level Multi-Discipline Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Models

Reference 26

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Observation c45fabec-fa96-466a-9490-652c98463f1a · outbound

This paper cites Neural tangent kernel: Convergence and generalization in neural networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Neural tangent kernel: Convergence and generalization in neural networks

Reference 27

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Observation 9c3f81ff-b4d2-4958-b9cc-b2449e994c90 · outbound

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Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:10.126024Z digest=sha256:5b9b46c146fd04e6cc0158245163bd6e41dfdcde92ea9d06a964a0e8f4b4e62a

Observation 424f633e-088d-41e0-9a81-1f5bea2e60a4 · outbound

This paper cites A simple weight decay can improve generalization.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs A simple weight decay can improve generalization

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:10.338507Z digest=sha256:45a762e583f39d36bd750ccef6a632b54fe5a998460eb45d7fd074ee93659816

Observation e88b0141-ae3c-4763-b62a-239c05c474df · outbound

This paper cites Training Language Models to Self-Correct via Reinforcement Learning.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Training Language Models to Self-Correct via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 30

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Observation 90ab2c2c-e78f-4af6-9149-c42bd88546c8 · outbound

This paper cites Orr, and Klaus Robert Müller.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Orr, and Klaus Robert Müller

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:10.674830Z digest=sha256:fadee1b80102524ca19dbfd9192659adc6a53a0fceca32e567342d407843628d

Observation e0f86fe0-be75-4123-a2ce-dabc152a9a38 · outbound

This paper cites Cmmlu: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in chinese, 2023.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Cmmlu: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in chinese, 2023

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:10.845820Z digest=sha256:7b7d3a1f26a79d483545e0f85fcb8510b303076b39cc7fea4180d898430c1904

Observation a466707f-56ba-459b-9aa4-b4f8375cbe6f · outbound

This paper cites Chain of thought empowers transformers to solve inherently serial problems.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Chain of thought empowers transformers to solve inherently serial problems

Reference 33

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Observation 1049df3d-f2de-4e82-9cda-4b16a2680ed7 · outbound

This paper cites Truthfulqa: Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods, 2021.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Truthfulqa: Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods, 2021

Reference 34

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Observation 9e5abf49-4540-45ec-b04d-0cff66ce79e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:11.348815Z digest=sha256:03b65f73f8efe24c0f5498a448064328c65e0ddd0e356c30315f286ea536aa3b

Observation 517e97b2-521b-43d8-8be7-40fda7621f3e · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:11.469560Z digest=sha256:f8eaaa5e0668d00b1ca76190de4d4fe26f29f54a6d36900691e21ca6abb2fedf

Observation 281783b6-e49b-4986-9cd9-02e36e31483e · outbound

This paper cites Crystal: Introspective reasoners reinforced with self-feedback.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Crystal: Introspective reasoners reinforced with self-feedback

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:11.591079Z digest=sha256:69f56152747862d61cc8d4ae0780f0297c6b4a96ac4d87f4b00ec0853f3824dc

Observation cba16ffd-1a5f-4d76-988d-a4abbe2cb58f · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the Difficulty of Training Transformers.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Understanding the Difficulty of Training Transformers

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:11.673134Z digest=sha256:224b3e3ea3e34014c1803292ab05ea220370d4339aa2a1d3f9d8181f58056bc9

Observation 2bdf455f-ef31-4081-b330-7f39dd292aeb · outbound

This paper cites Phase diagram for two-layer relu neural networks at infinite-width limit.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Phase diagram for two-layer relu neural networks at infinite-width limit

Reference 39

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:21.447852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:11.810353Z digest=sha256:0b09bf196badafdf5deafc43e753709ab8474417ed8a0287e431c5ea8e4551d1

Observation 953116e3-88f8-4453-a09b-99798707fae1 · outbound

This paper cites A mean field view of the landscape of two-layer neural networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs A mean field view of the landscape of two-layer neural networks

Reference 40

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:21.237569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:11.888909Z digest=sha256:0761ead6713735a8b1ac5de0d05d02cc9ebe6afbc818348fd43b82d79f5a5cb1

Observation bcaf3a6a-2621-420c-932a-0ceaf9d60fcd · outbound

This paper cites Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.012305Z digest=sha256:2d5288bd99d3b650c3811c05e24236fda4ec1c301b7fe9a5425bca4827b039ce

Observation 44f8c287-b220-41e1-b26c-e10ca82e424b · outbound

This paper cites Norm-based capacity control in neural networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Norm-based capacity control in neural networks

Reference 42

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:21.092355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.078568Z digest=sha256:a56ac74c1ac8c8351668c924cf8c0c3ccd5580244b9a704518acb8ed2038263f

Observation 8f61ea8f-5c8f-45e5-b8d4-e9bdf6bb3f22 · outbound

This paper cites In-context learning and induction heads, 2022.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs In-context learning and induction heads, 2022

Reference 43

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.160571Z digest=sha256:940da7f898ba14734a61a46a1f814dbbb30b7e200c562d69600d428252f64914

Observation 7db0732a-5484-4500-bbfe-0e9e45f6dc9f · outbound

This paper cites Grokking: Generalization Beyond Overfitting on Small Algorithmic Datasets.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Grokking: Generalization Beyond Overfitting on Small Algorithmic Datasets

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.262812Z digest=sha256:c0beb28e56970ea278ac0d37bac0fdf14958d1e7a4dd97f4166e19a1c1c69e07

Observation 4d96f11a-3ee5-42d9-b622-e98f25972de6 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring and narrowing the compositionality gap in language models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Measuring and narrowing the compositionality gap in language models

Reference 45

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:20.949455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.344653Z digest=sha256:aed1825218c3cd25ff94994b941a98a3bf1423bde46ea2a1b1613294a71441cd

Observation ea5228b0-35dc-4efc-97c1-a02611524227 · outbound

This paper cites Li, and Noah Goodman.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Li, and Noah Goodman

Reference 46

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:20.757800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.456998Z digest=sha256:852c18b7b2d424ce9cde4e86aa261e0e1a333a7282441941c117da3dbf760c33

Observation 2ca62aca-d0df-4c18-827a-b412e7ae34d5 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.581189Z digest=sha256:49b1069b5602d2ce1a29cae7f62bc0d3e63ea22781b3bbddc77d74802def9d0b

Observation f108e1d2-904b-42ad-9d02-03f3ec6646cc · outbound

This paper cites Uniform approximation of functions with random bases.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Uniform approximation of functions with random bases

Reference 48

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:20.472659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.686429Z digest=sha256:a37325eea47173c33eaae5a04784aeba06bb8a3a23cf4ca97ac73bb846329b98

Observation ee3d5132-a479-4890-8994-71d7b01ebb0c · outbound

This paper cites Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark

Reference 49

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.811444Z digest=sha256:136fd1179bb0e9b0a64e0db52be3712f1a8a9e9ed0a79f4e652025970c1c02a4

Observation c60af0c1-f4ef-405e-ae16-1928492dea00 · outbound

This paper cites Parameters as interacting particles: long time convergence and asymptotic error scaling of neural networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Parameters as interacting particles: long time convergence and asymptotic error scaling of neural networks

Reference 50

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:20.091705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:12.949182Z digest=sha256:41e58d8df436140a5c0745b7f1d6cca41e07e0180b07702307eb4b2c9cfef91d

Observation 57b20b7f-406e-4bf3-b466-700e0343ddd0 · outbound

This paper cites Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.056902Z digest=sha256:23a18521119926b9787312d95ba3278255eaa3314d739bf85e8dea1823f75926

Observation 82817998-373a-48a6-a49c-1d7da5fd2630 · outbound

This paper cites Mean field analysis of neural networks: A central limit theorem.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Mean field analysis of neural networks: A central limit theorem

Reference 52

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.170371Z digest=sha256:97a24c5151271946b7b15e1b4816ff55764b4cece66e5d3bff0034dc5f4de71c

Observation 0a284127-eb2c-4018-8b3e-2419982650f5 · outbound

This paper cites SlimPajama: A 627B token cleaned and deduplicated version of RedPajama.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs SlimPajama: A 627B token cleaned and deduplicated version of RedPajama

Reference 53

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:19.904915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.272315Z digest=sha256:1efc0acf985121db044a1ff58a984d9972b7597ccd841695d37246b802e176a7

Observation a49ef92b-5ad1-4ceb-b084-ca6838b02859 · outbound

This paper cites Recitation-augmented language models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Recitation-augmented language models

Reference 54

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.353081Z digest=sha256:c2499459924fefae5b80140dc3d866279b40fc07394fffeadbf89436a672f6fc

Observation 32310810-35d0-46e4-9e92-890131eae86f · outbound

This paper cites Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.459489Z digest=sha256:86a4d0f0f0ffa108aebb21bcfe0e8f47bd705971f791928228c0b6ccc245f2e2

Observation 693d7810-b491-4777-b924-70eec4ffef8a · outbound

This paper cites olmpics-on what language model pre-training captures.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs olmpics-on what language model pre-training captures

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:19.680566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.531932Z digest=sha256:94e3db1235cb93750295fbf0cbd647635a47c4ebfab993cae32ba5196a18abeb

Observation 2498b933-0398-43ec-9462-a2ccd3d76478 · outbound

This paper cites CommonsenseQA: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs CommonsenseQA: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge

Reference 57

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:19.443133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.628019Z digest=sha256:83e7b3c9f0d60e1f49f07ed84f48c6fb41f5b988c371bc61498544041be0a20a

Observation ac688fde-78a6-4324-ba97-5d054b801415 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 58

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.742857Z digest=sha256:d9f8de7b6a337f1e4c36ab255e21fc4e0711ad70c7f4b43af62aa974f3db2618

Observation 6e9d3c00-c851-4d59-9b6f-298b726a0cc7 · outbound

This paper cites Mimetic initialization of self-attention layers.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Mimetic initialization of self-attention layers

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:19.241141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.852424Z digest=sha256:6c8e31dfeb855a911520666f8ad654bced9cd03e1721aa54ba5fbc6b79100d6f

Observation 790fd982-3074-4413-94f2-0f2ce10c7405 · outbound

This paper cites Explaining grokking through circuit efficiency.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Explaining grokking through circuit efficiency

Reference 60

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:13.935188Z digest=sha256:706b4ab74b76c37946871330498a96a6cbd2e3f63da9cfca700729a0cdfc0a51

Observation d14d5aed-b5c6-4070-ab2d-f07fb1bdb810 · outbound

This paper cites Deepnet: Scaling transformers to 1,000 layers.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Deepnet: Scaling transformers to 1,000 layers

Reference 61

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.025808Z digest=sha256:ad5dc876026aee378e489492f7c0b92076cd4b998336905f8ad5e77c74423c96

Observation 69ff8425-0302-461d-bc27-ff8c59f13279 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretability in the wild: a circuit for indirect object identification in GPT-2 small.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Interpretability in the wild: a circuit for indirect object identification in GPT-2 small

Reference 62

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.150052Z digest=sha256:d6ec6e17fb2906b5aa56b6172b519ca89911972f7d0640c43dbbf86661759c4b

Observation 2e5f5057-f236-4bcc-8e0b-50f92b10b9a8 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Reasoning Ability of Language Models From the Perspective of Reasoning Paths Aggregation.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Understanding Reasoning Ability of Language Models From the Perspective of Reasoning Paths Aggregation

Reference 63

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.215899Z digest=sha256:d0e279d627275ca307c88d49b6d89b7c5665871af33077f652d142d5732ecaa4

Observation 9077a94c-a589-42cc-9935-5132c010d123 · outbound

This paper cites Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark

Reference 64

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.319690Z digest=sha256:0eaac1f1b7f13cc2d38a1876ec37cd0d751d66768c18041aef1565a870a22e87

Observation b45ce7ed-af2c-4cd7-b6bf-10cec7778aab · outbound

This paper cites Data-dependent sample complexity of deep neural networks via lipschitz augmentation.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Data-dependent sample complexity of deep neural networks via lipschitz augmentation

Reference 65

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:19.021031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.415391Z digest=sha256:03ea37ae9636f6237d3f8b8f73ebed9b3d5a46e1c25aa24cab34528baadc0a4f

Observation 88c5ce30-60c5-4d6d-8d09-f84573b1bcdd · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Oriol Vinyals, Percy Liang, Jeff Dean, and William Fedus.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Chi, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Oriol Vinyals, Percy Liang, Jeff Dean, and William Fedus

Reference 66

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.509560Z digest=sha256:c0b67d7c7fb401040f1f629f36bfe24dd7349e53d7e370c1dbe0c98d9bff71aa

Observation c70e5f60-ba96-43b7-bf19-2acbfab72c5c · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models

Reference 67

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.578489Z digest=sha256:091eea223c0cdcef6d1d2cef3186856ae0b711f3a0f3899002fb22a5decc799f

Observation ce639f83-6e4a-4c36-8b3c-90595941b8c5 · outbound

This paper cites Gradient Dynamics of Shallow Univariate ReLU Networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Gradient Dynamics of Shallow Univariate ReLU Networks

Reference 68

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:17.555137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.648356Z digest=sha256:cb5412abd74c545652ffbe345a18c375275749cbe17f1a2a23e969b933083b51

Observation 8676d420-e160-48d1-9221-7ae600eb002b · outbound

This paper cites An overview of condensation phenomenon in deep learning.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs An overview of condensation phenomenon in deep learning

Reference 69

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.732611Z digest=sha256:5720f60fbdb50432955e81ad369e923d42095c75f84c0116b2565fb2e2a675bd

Observation 7ffe451a-b0ad-4059-aa26-476030934fb2 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 70

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.799624Z digest=sha256:0b3a09ecdd659741b81dbbc018254d1bcf0097ef887471005904e88b9f97b9d0

Observation c5d6f6de-09fb-47ca-884a-70a91a2dfb7d · outbound

This paper cites Memory 3: Language modeling with explicit memory.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Memory 3: Language modeling with explicit memory

Reference 71

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:18.820111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.868049Z digest=sha256:018bcd2acce1d6fa825a3004ba4dee7bbf7c8d3faaafeadd5e10c37a8a1e25b6

Observation 48406109-4071-4bce-a63b-9704781068d3 · outbound

This paper cites Do Large Language Models Latently Perform Multi-Hop Reasoning?.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Do Large Language Models Latently Perform Multi-Hop Reasoning?

Reference 72

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:14.988483Z digest=sha256:3bdb0fd8e6560ef3a04aa53ea68895ae6349417c8b9cf7f198c55b5330b073d2

Observation b8fc0767-8d84-497a-abfa-5756056ee175 · outbound

This paper cites An Analysis for Reasoning Bias of Language Models with Small Initialization.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs An Analysis for Reasoning Bias of Language Models with Small Initialization

Reference 73

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.054309Z digest=sha256:fa69183303375704c9b1176301082fbc8b774764a3604cd2f1f01a09ec8e53b2

Observation 1332bd4b-75a8-4d27-8c5a-4ee78f92f64f · outbound

This paper cites Quiet-STaR: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Think Before Speaking.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Quiet-STaR: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Think Before Speaking

Reference 74

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:15.150906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.150906Z digest=sha256:30fe8d2a61bdfc9933d3712b3d371d67f91438c37c863083497033e91787b6d1

Observation 64dcd9ba-ee72-478d-a7a1-fcc0d4adf224 · outbound

This paper cites STar: Bootstrapping reasoning with reasoning.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs STar: Bootstrapping reasoning with reasoning

Reference 75

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.255063Z digest=sha256:dc188b78e3ff5b14c3d08eae91ee7d8d228d0a74d1ab273f97308c796a3af2a4

Observation 23b33b18-a34a-4001-a930-8ec0b9994de9 · outbound

This paper cites Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence? In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence? In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019

Reference 76

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.381133Z digest=sha256:6a6b4d43827bf3bd91f6b1a46abd098967f710878f28040ea4d8bfe6fb95d93c

Observation 76bc0cd3-7146-40ba-8227-3fc877d7551a · outbound

This paper cites PanGu-$\alpha$: Large-scale Autoregressive Pretrained Chinese Language Models with Auto-parallel Computation.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs PanGu-$\alpha$: Large-scale Autoregressive Pretrained Chinese Language Models with Auto-parallel Computation

Reference 77

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.459004Z digest=sha256:b1572805d1a6ec4e0274972f5763a5f454968369887846642c8beaa157650420

Observation 603b62c3-90be-4501-a832-17b5326ec18a · outbound

This paper cites Improving Deep Transformer with Depth-Scaled Initialization and Merged Attention.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Improving Deep Transformer with Depth-Scaled Initialization and Merged Attention

Reference 78

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:17.331210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.543558Z digest=sha256:17c495b9b896391844ac1f37f5616c73ff84c641440515e1f1d3ecb432ede20d

Observation 47513559-7eed-4827-ac62-09b03f2b1bed · outbound

This paper cites Understanding deep learning (still) requires rethinking generalization.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Understanding deep learning (still) requires rethinking generalization

Reference 79

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.611783Z digest=sha256:d7c276e53edfca4eb5d16dfeecb68673b61c66a8ed8d506ea69fc73007a5d12a

Observation b493c1c3-2c72-440e-8a48-caffdba9fbaa · outbound

This paper cites A type of generalization error induced by initialization in deep neural networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs A type of generalization error induced by initialization in deep neural networks

Reference 80

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:17.158113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.723338Z digest=sha256:f0a92efae31e65ffe810cbca2117a703a2223db8bc23b338e5d6271a99ef749c

Observation 987b80f7-5761-4632-af58-b13023f10df8 · outbound

This paper cites Linear Stability Hypothesis and Rank Stratification for Nonlinear Models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Linear Stability Hypothesis and Rank Stratification for Nonlinear Models

Reference 81

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.791549Z digest=sha256:4a2fc7f3ff9f6eda94e8f44f992e7e0d139ae430b0d2c598137a19179b4c2623

Observation 748fc06e-a645-429a-9728-05d84920d1c8 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic Modified Equations and Dynamics of Dropout Algorithm.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Stochastic Modified Equations and Dynamics of Dropout Algorithm

Reference 82

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:17.011998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.877807Z digest=sha256:8d1191e42180d616f00a5437cc66181c0648873c213f7b17baedc1ed3270b12f

Observation 2997f494-9abe-4edd-a981-3dc1de38e6cd · outbound

This paper cites Initial- ization is critical to whether transformers fit composite functions by reasoning or memorizing.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Initial- ization is critical to whether transformers fit composite functions by reasoning or memorizing

Reference 83

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:18.589936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:15.961801Z digest=sha256:3b75538c1cece9c26bbab0e6fffe0e7e23e3b520dc67f086e1d1829d9c3c638b

Observation cedd0c3e-339a-4303-b315-50e0c1845b91 · outbound

This paper cites Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning-Based Compositional Generalization in Transformers.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning-Based Compositional Generalization in Transformers

Reference 84

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:16.053559Z digest=sha256:bffa80442700c80ebce12a4803a24fd7e9d4cf1ea798551b0f1c914a33844048

Observation 3f4fd1f6-9a96-4f81-8ef5-72a172a9a297 · outbound

This paper cites Loss Spike in Training Neural Networks.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Loss Spike in Training Neural Networks

Reference 85

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:16.145489Z digest=sha256:da86500954a6fa2dc99b789ae2633be0139e61762b1149269cddd158cd936f87

Observation eaa04008-3c79-46bc-9ec1-3459ed5cfe62 · outbound

This paper cites Implicit regularization of dropout.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Implicit regularization of dropout

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:18.412376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:16.261915Z digest=sha256:ead97a25448e34cad2ed18acc38e3b368e520aeac442d97582be20f02f2d6cdd

Observation aad62654-f98b-45a0-bf83-193d3f8d7827 · outbound

This paper cites AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Models.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Models

Reference 87

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:16.366510Z digest=sha256:dcee47202dc1afae223e6428586a48d423437af1827892a8a0eebb0cfc65029d

Observation 2885099e-3d38-421a-adbc-5aa65931bf0d · outbound

This paper cites Empirical phase diagram for three-layer neural networks with infinite width.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Empirical phase diagram for three-layer neural networks with infinite width

Reference 88

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:18.242964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:16.462777Z digest=sha256:ee726410d729201b19e1f531cf0a568299ab0bdff829a5be50e828f234e202f1

Observation 74d195da-2e08-4aa7-a1b5-2ed14935e9a3 · outbound

This paper cites Towards understand- ing the condensation of neural networks at initial training.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Towards understand- ing the condensation of neural networks at initial training

Reference 89

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:18.060914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:16.553496Z digest=sha256:0416322a84e771c7d4ca29287d4a3fb6c84e1859acc54fc70ca55e4cb6ac01ed

Observation f4ca6c82-34c1-4b20-8b10-2c3704c4a8e9 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction-following evaluation for large language models, 2023.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs Instruction-following evaluation for large language models, 2023

Reference 90

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:16.658014Z digest=sha256:90e78149709f934cebef8ca9b167444382377d4e70761ca45d529469230a5b12

Observation 6615ec43-35b0-4841-8c9d-64592666f755 · outbound

This paper cites 0.9B Large.

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs 0.9B Large

Reference 91

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malformed identifier
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:01:16.734876Z digest=sha256:a1aff26fdadd720044a9a4b6a27580f14d75dc78bd632da34178db3171579daf

Pith citing papers

Observation 6e413ba7-37c3-42d9-a3d8-908253c3a3fa · inbound

Unveiling the Mechanisms of Multi-Hop Reasoning in Transformers via Identity Bridge cites this paper.

Unveiling the Mechanisms of Multi-Hop Reasoning in Transformers via Identity Bridge Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs

Reference 15

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T13:54:14.882976Z digest=sha256:d1d0bb81c26c8b9508c349a7cd22ff4cd0c23de53673dfdb2c5d1de425d53307