Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 24 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.07900.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.07900 v2

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:22.729139Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 24 of 24 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T23:24:00.992793Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T19:47:19.779661Z

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved43
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4040efea-bba9-40f9-82f9-60fc2ba3ed7f · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4 Technical Report.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Phi-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:18.875371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:18.875371Z digest=sha256:0de06bcbdb3b17b038dd78f640b02c64078c5b4118c8e3658d38933637f8e509

Observation 6a28f7e1-ff55-45c8-98e4-2c82ae95876f · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Optimal LR Across Token Horizons.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Scaling Optimal LR Across Token Horizons

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:19.177588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:19.177588Z digest=sha256:575e20b44e929c6017a201d80cc4318b47c82ecb94725cc11e105378b54f4d49

Observation 2741925e-a400-42f9-9af0-29148327eb32 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:19.248712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:19.248712Z digest=sha256:c0ad8df262e9ca36e81f26cf4c72d46c3fa812e0528b60e7377fa8137ba12558

Observation 7abf9a29-f4fc-4523-9c1f-058dacbe44b9 · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:19.312242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:19.312242Z digest=sha256:bad92383c1a6fd3674390056fea36a07012390f40bdfa6ec737688ebf974831a

Observation 28ffb747-e7b7-44dd-b8da-adfc54dde3dd · outbound

This paper cites PrefixQuant: Eliminating Outliers by Prefixed Tokens for Large Language Models Quantization.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices PrefixQuant: Eliminating Outliers by Prefixed Tokens for Large Language Models Quantization

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:19.504337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:19.504337Z digest=sha256:9df7a7c0927e0d1bf1c2fbcb6767594d9b96f2c467d0d5e545a266464f46c74e

Observation c7199424-90ad-4a24-adcb-4138d50c8db6 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:19.583221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:19.583221Z digest=sha256:682d86e3b17f9cb0e38d9b778d38dd0a9276517f51266e1d73769702b2db3461

Observation 5894efcb-26ba-4c7c-9726-709c936a6d30 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:19.740928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:19.740928Z digest=sha256:a235788166ee3a0a5494cf1bb3bab502413dadb022c40543b89c9fdbe9204c25

Observation 4023f1a7-3a0a-43a9-adc1-72371e797054 · outbound

This paper cites LongRoPE: Extending LLM Context Window Beyond 2 Million Tokens.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices LongRoPE: Extending LLM Context Window Beyond 2 Million Tokens

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:19.832284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:19.832284Z digest=sha256:7e3cd7a1b965c6f0fecb1ad80c5a0a91392d28186dd3c1d49fcb472cadcea006

Observation af373711-54ae-471f-8020-88eb87640fd6 · outbound

This paper cites LongRoPE: Extending LLM Context Window Beyond 2 Million Tokens.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices LongRoPE: Extending LLM Context Window Beyond 2 Million Tokens

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:19.897369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:19.897369Z digest=sha256:b432379c0e8227d8c887867e3ce0a29736c5470413238fe4ac492a4e4d4355f9

Observation 54a4433f-df02-4a02-a324-a4625949e638 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Synthetic Data Creation with 1,000,000,000 Personas.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Scaling Synthetic Data Creation with 1,000,000,000 Personas

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:19.962339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:19.962339Z digest=sha256:b939afb4c5e6ddcf31e5d5998f361183267fd613dd277aa467358c861981e135

Observation 3cafe3a1-3eeb-486b-b71b-d91909d676b8 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:20.054521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:20.054521Z digest=sha256:808e2539e1170ca2940c178c035376b65794928de92cc1022fa53f1fdc9757b9

Observation 300ac078-28c9-4b39-9828-f062674a38d1 · outbound

This paper cites Apple intelligence foundation language models.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Apple intelligence foundation language models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:20.120366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:20.120366Z digest=sha256:99ce31a3e341172b2463b025e1bd876cf32d6670ac4594f70b8d0a275d611517

Observation f46c26c9-89be-4b62-845c-aeb52577a1fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:20.247421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:20.247421Z digest=sha256:08a0bf3ade49da3af492e4e0f4130956a62f4b45987ceb8345ef964210fa498d

Observation a4846314-5108-45f7-876b-0ff002f42000 · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:20.342343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:20.342343Z digest=sha256:23df12f32d62fa6250f7b87213c65c42d027f9f1a633af672a1dd0d46a2bfafd

Observation ae5aad4f-303b-4140-8d82-09fbefbe7a82 · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:20.437199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:20.437199Z digest=sha256:8ee094a759b754e8302ecd37fad0e12767e011824d0381b06891f0df83baab90

Observation 8a8ab57b-3cfd-4e86-b5b9-64c74d1318b8 · outbound

This paper cites MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:20.509228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:20.509228Z digest=sha256:0293f5b05c907594529a2b3479dd44d4783c6aa69e2c4f8614e422054bfbd570

Observation d3baa7e2-407d-4ade-bd7e-31ab609914e9 · outbound

This paper cites MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:20.607735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:20.607735Z digest=sha256:abb3c939bae079af9ffc36973a1b937df37ae36ee1ee398c642dca4a1c47ab14

Observation a29c74cb-59e9-4b63-8444-ff4fa44a6b03 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:20.683952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:20.683952Z digest=sha256:df8c46028825bbe31f9b5a9ef992a6198088a1ac62c6c5a8650b391b632581de

Observation 1165ea7f-1d20-4208-a608-7a64ed3ef045 · outbound

This paper cites DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:20.740587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:20.740587Z digest=sha256:f964d69f6b627acd4907aecd05366f72d03cf24a95452bf839909da411d12d39

Observation 06112a24-3f9e-4f7d-abf7-5a6945c2f4dc · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:20.819152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:20.819152Z digest=sha256:d200865ea0b2aa2c0347ca4055f9285307e668e5567b97de5ef79d573a0d47d1

Observation fd626aa0-ded1-4ca9-98d3-9511ef8d26b7 · outbound

This paper cites FActScore: Fine-grained Atomic Evaluation of Factual Precision in Long Form Text Generation.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices FActScore: Fine-grained Atomic Evaluation of Factual Precision in Long Form Text Generation

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:20.935628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:20.935628Z digest=sha256:4a501800370f973195c73957baf50425ff71f33aa757e20d5d87ddef936d0074

Observation 572b4ac6-899e-45a9-ad87-6a54e8cb530f · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:20.998847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:20.998847Z digest=sha256:98358523c69cd25dde349954045129dbb8f0fb6d9420b87cc03f75891bdeb315

Observation d43fbc7e-88cc-4c75-86c3-c03bcc1bcc5b · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:21.055300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:21.055300Z digest=sha256:8b96960c29d3e0fcac81be0e0c4b746a90c3c9e10701d29bf3660a30c25b011c

Observation 3f794b23-b4c3-45b6-85d4-85bdb74c32eb · outbound

This paper cites YaRN: Efficient Context Window Extension of Large Language Models.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices YaRN: Efficient Context Window Extension of Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:21.131165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:21.131165Z digest=sha256:48d1983b6961fdb0156a25e3049e66b6678d485ae2324764c58032099efd775e

Observation b3d2b179-1be3-4f03-bca5-fed19fe14733 · outbound

This paper cites Pre-trained Models for Natural Language Processing: A Survey.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Pre-trained Models for Natural Language Processing: A Survey

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:21.251814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:21.251814Z digest=sha256:d93d54808251fdaa6615698081f56b86dff451280b97f42b546074ab1c088bd3

Observation 226e7c60-3884-4c98-b3d7-f4d9861882ad · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:21.459435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:21.459435Z digest=sha256:58dc503caf3783c21c3799931b270b2749a6cfee271c53d0ed8766f206cc2c9c

Observation edd32e32-ab94-458e-8851-249b94bef12e · outbound

This paper cites CCI3.0-HQ: a large-scale Chinese dataset of high quality designed for pre-training large language models.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices CCI3.0-HQ: a large-scale Chinese dataset of high quality designed for pre-training large language models

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:21.709208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:21.709208Z digest=sha256:37727d59c761c5d96237ca2bb4c69af2519343cdb21a6defec0befa9f3b7bd77

Observation 4b6d2b2d-3ebe-498e-aff6-a592566f440d · outbound

This paper cites MiMo: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of Language Model -- From Pretraining to Posttraining.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices MiMo: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of Language Model -- From Pretraining to Posttraining

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:21.843081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:21.843081Z digest=sha256:38d90a5f290e0d63c42da7608edcdbdb1cff6b03563c9e9f279c0bcbe26c473c

Observation 9db46184-a4d4-4d3b-b225-9c60b5f86560 · outbound

This paper cites Densing Law of LLMs.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Densing Law of LLMs

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:21.920986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:21.920986Z digest=sha256:117dd23d3b98b001ff685fcb75e720443ed58ebe0cb552d1ea5b57c817e714de

Observation 48f39df3-a01a-476c-b7ea-8e6b7087f981 · outbound

This paper cites XAttention: Block Sparse Attention with Antidiagonal Scoring.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices XAttention: Block Sparse Attention with Antidiagonal Scoring

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:22.029658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:22.029658Z digest=sha256:32aaf85fb7a1620d456a6614cb28310aaf57b8211304a36e2da4002345b2ca1c

Observation be46e805-0613-44d6-a6cc-3e26a1c5d35f · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:22.117240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:22.117240Z digest=sha256:381d7a686337271b8d5dfaf4f5c9da16ae436731cb6b23e5c91f1cb50ec52d21

Observation 40a7be92-1fac-4728-bf5c-e254c7922771 · outbound

This paper cites Tensor Programs V: Tuning Large Neural Networks via Zero-Shot Hyperparameter Transfer.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Tensor Programs V: Tuning Large Neural Networks via Zero-Shot Hyperparameter Transfer

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:22.209465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:22.209465Z digest=sha256:41866761cbce5f5ebf4c80df3a55339304f0c2d2283f13c6ecf71f8eaca1ed4c

Observation 658ddb29-6ca7-4afd-a9b1-2ca7f585d146 · outbound

This paper cites MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:22.338736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:22.338736Z digest=sha256:77652ed03d8ed2461cce93ef0dc7a8bbc40ed83de68af5ddfa5d0e4801cd94c2

Observation 0505c5db-18fa-4fd8-bd05-48cf231bc2a9 · outbound

This paper cites DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:22.420798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:22.420798Z digest=sha256:a56a5e8269d8757e5aba9cc538684ca7bc48ffd924b23ba97199b151731e7c04

Observation bbdcb812-5d03-49c4-9731-a04b55e55884 · outbound

This paper cites Spargeattn: Accurate sparse attention accelerating any model inference.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Spargeattn: Accurate sparse attention accelerating any model inference

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:22.540224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:22.540224Z digest=sha256:898638bf7a7da9ffd35de5ade5e0dbfbe89e2f6ac7d25de6d21db92af1ea9d35

Observation 78d59c46-a7da-4a31-b944-61ec05423ec6 · outbound

This paper cites FR-Spec: Accelerating Large-Vocabulary Language Models via Frequency-Ranked Speculative Sampling.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices FR-Spec: Accelerating Large-Vocabulary Language Models via Frequency-Ranked Speculative Sampling

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:22.607755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:22.607755Z digest=sha256:57443aefddfcec82b5c3a6a39a8d8f3d397249d8ba44c82e1ce42614ce8770b5

Observation 353c05fe-6a01-47f1-939b-d544b070a447 · outbound

This paper cites OpenCodeInterpreter: Integrating Code Generation with Execution and Refinement.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices OpenCodeInterpreter: Integrating Code Generation with Execution and Refinement

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:22.729139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:22.729139Z digest=sha256:7044bd05800e1839fbd3703f8779226246c679d0a12e3b9fb72511ab1b995170

Observation b3b0c243-0bbb-408e-9f43-da719fad6c0c · outbound

This paper cites BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:21.594653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:21.594653Z digest=sha256:664af29f0d683b65033bdef73288ef8b511d90f6a67ce6495eb9293a0a1b3f82

Observation 1e33e265-a74b-4137-ac30-ae59d1d5a11b · outbound

This paper cites Assisting in Writing Wikipedia-like Articles From Scratch with Large Language Models.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Assisting in Writing Wikipedia-like Articles From Scratch with Large Language Models

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:21.341625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:21.341625Z digest=sha256:d63f4cd6663f05a97ba157fbed557b996720c2653da1b743999dbdea1655bac5

Observation 819c634a-5d4f-4012-adc8-e9b00a951542 · outbound

This paper cites LongAlign: A recipe for long context alignment of large language models.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices LongAlign: A recipe for long context alignment of large language models

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:23.553958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:19.073091Z digest=sha256:c354017fcdea4e20894429b5a239f78eb82e7ff82887481948299075795bcf60

Observation d2b7c941-d788-42d1-84f8-3af3700fd17f · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:19.647000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:19.647000Z digest=sha256:ad520e63c15af902bce5ef765cdd8b329bb810521e47d667bee48c2388c08740

Observation 9e76ad3f-fb4b-4c98-8b2f-5dfebf2fce12 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:19.401639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:19.401639Z digest=sha256:fe275856203add8145229f46b71968144935cffc17accec8224f346ca29856b9

Observation 3b69b5e1-438c-4caf-a265-18caef954291 · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:18.957206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:18.957206Z digest=sha256:029b365d0a7d833c758c3ab53df21cfeb0289340222b8dbe7cf4129a0d1acefc

Observation 7d34dc5c-336d-4bd7-a94e-4299a4482785 · outbound

This paper cites The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:20.875138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:20.875138Z digest=sha256:3aae66504c69e80eb7e56518c856d3ef82604d66d0e24ccd50f4d4561259fdc1

Pith citing papers

Observation ccb5f421-5942-4eeb-825f-3faa5fba3ba1 · inbound

The Ratchet Effect in Silico: How Interaction Drives Cumulative Intelligence in Large Language Models cites this paper.

The Ratchet Effect in Silico: How Interaction Drives Cumulative Intelligence in Large Language Models MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:41:59.963326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-19T02:38:27.510872Z digest=sha256:542f065ab2b8985bb02a0e8ecc7f92d2fd0936ecd7cdf6b13d18719aee57c468

Observation 0f6ef702-e5f0-46a6-ab2c-e20bcfae6475 · inbound

iFairy: the First 2-bit Complex LLM with All Parameters in $\{\pm1, \pm i\}$ cites this paper.

iFairy: the First 2-bit Complex LLM with All Parameters in $\{\pm1, \pm i\}$ MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:24:00.992793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:24:00.992793Z digest=sha256:51acd7f49401fb859db8c9719842fb439ac30d027d03a93ad265a8ea6147293e

Observation f3945627-6699-4f27-bd4c-056b30d131c4 · inbound

Psyche-R1: Towards Reliable Psychological LLMs through Unified Empathy, Expertise, and Reasoning cites this paper.

Psyche-R1: Towards Reliable Psychological LLMs through Unified Empathy, Expertise, and Reasoning MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:18:44.494542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:18:44.494542Z digest=sha256:04d05899c37e62f92a8d10872804efdc3071b73db8442f1db354e5ed1d9605eb

Observation 04169612-8244-4ffe-a3de-011172babba4 · inbound

Kimi Linear: An Expressive, Efficient Attention Architecture cites this paper.

Kimi Linear: An Expressive, Efficient Attention Architecture MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 99

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T23:49:10.845126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T23:49:10.555255Z digest=sha256:ba918bc7b2607cc857f02eddcce80aaa8123878743e65507caf841cf2bb6122f

Observation 5de5ce09-d461-4f75-950b-715e05a0634d · inbound

Generative Semantic Multi-Object Tracking: A Large-Scale Benchmark and an MLLM-Driven Reasoning Framework cites this paper.

Generative Semantic Multi-Object Tracking: A Large-Scale Benchmark and an MLLM-Driven Reasoning Framework MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:28:10.091739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:28:10.091739Z digest=sha256:acaf4049a99446d67b7d58af70f6a9d52367c68c983298c4b026dfbfb60dfb7e

Observation d296e113-1cab-4c55-a305-ec7e89177e4c · inbound

Stem: Rethinking Causal Information Flow in Sparse Attention cites this paper.

Stem: Rethinking Causal Information Flow in Sparse Attention MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:39:29.867104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T02:39:29.867104Z digest=sha256:9a761d3532217dcf5039b8e86fe1fbd88c1bf0e3271f4e6fc09ea23ad92c76a5

Observation 1951c0dd-a718-4ab9-9611-d085030f0e29 · inbound

CodePercept: Code-Grounded Visual STEM Perception for MLLMs cites this paper.

CodePercept: Code-Grounded Visual STEM Perception for MLLMs MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T23:22:13.847876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T23:22:13.847876Z digest=sha256:bb6cefcee5c9fdbc5ae45102c76bd6ecbbdee9a7a4b46ce3c7f358fc3420502f

Observation 6d3277bd-8b42-4b8f-921f-5ad96110886f · inbound

TSHA: A Benchmark for Visual Language Models in Trustworthy Safety Hazard Assessment Scenarios cites this paper.

TSHA: A Benchmark for Visual Language Models in Trustworthy Safety Hazard Assessment Scenarios MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:05:14.387747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:05:14.387747Z digest=sha256:a2586639a521c16e7bc907800a2e4fa412aebff9b34eb8a04423f427936a8403

Observation 4cbf2385-dbf6-4e96-a56e-189d90d64de7 · inbound

Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models cites this paper.

Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:21:00.956236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T16:05:09.033412Z digest=sha256:8932b72cea5ae886bc86dac3aa40d1775ce43736ffd6b8e2d23e9815e9faadcb

Observation 09359c09-4f30-4b56-809f-eea5b947814a · inbound

LongAct: Harnessing Intrinsic Activation Patterns for Long-Context Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

LongAct: Harnessing Intrinsic Activation Patterns for Long-Context Reinforcement Learning MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T11:20:10.528750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T11:17:43.769244Z digest=sha256:7ee28294735f2784f6e1cdaf071c8046882789369cc8e2404828b6d1cef7ace3

Observation 652dda42-44c6-4334-a8f2-4e992830c7d0 · inbound

MiniCPM-o 4.5: Towards Real-Time Full-Duplex Omni-Modal Interaction cites this paper.

MiniCPM-o 4.5: Towards Real-Time Full-Duplex Omni-Modal Interaction MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T09:46:26.470172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T09:26:00.413651Z digest=sha256:eba257854b751360a3e695f7992ad24177947b1c00836bcd4f0f21ff7e20bf00

Observation 75b75a62-cd32-43d0-b218-ff70c95f5214 · inbound

JaiTTS: A Thai Voice Cloning Model cites this paper.

JaiTTS: A Thai Voice Cloning Model MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:21:28.812132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-07T06:34:45.357695Z digest=sha256:777ced112f18642c195ee9b4f9fee71611c9b20d2cd6a59a023323a3a3751dbf

Observation de1f61a3-5a88-45e6-a8d0-b398b8627147 · inbound

JaiTTS: A Thai Voice Cloning Model cites this paper.

JaiTTS: A Thai Voice Cloning Model MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:16:26.324947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T03:09:24.541657Z digest=sha256:8f7a104e65c44104b041c6884bce56cc23ff9d475c8122aeed6cc65a4c0befc2

Observation 758d74a0-a83a-4139-8020-d652c55ebbf7 · inbound

TIDE-Bench: Task-Aware and Diagnostic Evaluation of Tool-Integrated Reasoning cites this paper.

TIDE-Bench: Task-Aware and Diagnostic Evaluation of Tool-Integrated Reasoning MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 35

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T02:51:18.060399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T02:47:31.830410Z digest=sha256:0f09d80fe7374ddaec5f1541d7534c2ae710952ec4d8f6ffeb652bf8cc1673f2

Observation a219ed25-0cbd-4564-a9bb-26d52baf25a1 · inbound

DashAttention: Differentiable and Adaptive Sparse Hierarchical Attention cites this paper.

DashAttention: Differentiable and Adaptive Sparse Hierarchical Attention MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T10:53:13.541414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T10:50:12.926232Z digest=sha256:00d38fba591a47c76832e87a2b542c8fcb54455191d52d52457ce4d0844f45ad

Observation fb1e67fa-e45e-4fff-a9db-5a4576d4bbb3 · inbound

SparDA: Sparse Decoupled Attention for Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference cites this paper.

SparDA: Sparse Decoupled Attention for Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T07:56:47.849374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T06:28:01.500203Z digest=sha256:92e0806020776930d28c6fa2ff57d8f2ed5bdb6e0f1f22f6863c71a3193e3cc2

Observation a256a5ad-8de6-4833-8469-d62c9ea95599 · inbound

ReverseEOL: Improving Training-free Text Embeddings via Text Reversal in Decoder-only LLMs cites this paper.

ReverseEOL: Improving Training-free Text Embeddings via Text Reversal in Decoder-only LLMs MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 35

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T12:56:57.155569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T01:44:21.625514Z digest=sha256:38a0b0baf7ff68153a62235af3f52a5afaa9b6f612f35a6198fd609aac0c2416

Observation 03272e28-1165-466c-b3a7-413a108afd97 · inbound

VoxCPM2 Technical Report cites this paper.

VoxCPM2 Technical Report MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T19:47:19.781597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T21:18:22.911332Z digest=sha256:d6d019619262e0f4671dd8c7f60c5d396ffb38e8e3e1a4c37737cb8b15904e4b

Observation 34e4f3d1-0497-4001-9472-eb44270d0f39 · inbound

FreyaTTS: A Compact Tokenizer-Free Flow-Matching Transformer for Turkish-First Speech Synthesis cites this paper.

FreyaTTS: A Compact Tokenizer-Free Flow-Matching Transformer for Turkish-First Speech Synthesis MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T02:22:47.820537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:22:47.820537Z digest=sha256:18f8c24721136922ef7aa6e6b7b8d1410bd8914e02463e6c9748e76d8d887f9d

Observation b04f33d3-fe87-4968-8929-4951f9998c8b · inbound

FreyaTTS: A Compact Tokenizer-Free Flow-Matching Transformer for Turkish-First Speech Synthesis cites this paper.

FreyaTTS: A Compact Tokenizer-Free Flow-Matching Transformer for Turkish-First Speech Synthesis MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:39:23.532135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:39:23.532135Z digest=sha256:1e537df6ec622537b0419b83b7e96b801516d9bdd5d4683f96d607199dc96aa9

Observation cf04b8b5-2777-4aac-bf33-7f6689985846 · inbound

Athena-Brain Technical Report: An Efficient Robot Brain for General Intelligence and Embodied Interaction cites this paper.

Athena-Brain Technical Report: An Efficient Robot Brain for General Intelligence and Embodied Interaction MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T13:53:45.274396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T13:53:45.274396Z digest=sha256:99df6fc11bfe0648f483808a4ad0176035787a853164c8334c9fe7daffea8bda

Observation 1ce58eaf-ac3a-466a-b5f7-694ebba9ac76 · inbound

CoSA: Accelerating Long-Context Inference via Proxy-Kernel Co-Designed Sparse Attention cites this paper.

CoSA: Accelerating Long-Context Inference via Proxy-Kernel Co-Designed Sparse Attention MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:55:49.147989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:55:49.147989Z digest=sha256:415d7bab1312fbfa4038aa47db0b6f35c49304fd476af8869bcac921eda4c8e0

Observation 4dd1bdf4-d1db-4729-827d-6cbcdcd68a65 · inbound

$\Sigma$-Mem: An Online Reliability Memory for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

$\Sigma$-Mem: An Online Reliability Memory for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T22:14:36.638353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T22:14:36.638353Z digest=sha256:938c4da2c80d880b2c3f0d1e55b67d607be93849843ecfd0c786538e22191913

Observation fb09b244-1f74-4478-98f3-0d7e36c6118d · inbound

AgenticASR: Refining Speech Recognition in Real-World Scenarios via an Agentic Approach cites this paper.

AgenticASR: Refining Speech Recognition in Real-World Scenarios via an Agentic Approach MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T15:38:32.889220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T15:38:32.889220Z digest=sha256:c25ba16736c0e7094789440f52a3827c2ef7175fce820dc97741505580e2a8e0