Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:50:34.736086Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.18965.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:50:34.736086Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T02:33:32.856721Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
60 of 60 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation b5f5aac6-f7db-472e-9956-28530b235d83 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3e683edf-ee96-4705-b6ac-853cf29d6f67 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band LISA Definition Study Report
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 686e17ee-76ce-467c-96fa-4b90fca8a7fc · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation affc2495-b742-4395-abcd-712a430465da · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Gauge Field Production in Axion Inflation: Consequences for Monodromy, non-Gaussianity in the CMB, and Gravitational Waves at Interferometers
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ae75a10-498e-41f3-b2a0-f1e607205af0 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Gravitational Radiation from First-Order Phase Transitions
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27d9cf9d-4ab2-43e6-8aec-71569dece3bf · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Gravitational radiation from cosmic (super)strings: bursts, stochastic background, and observational windows
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9200b702-6080-44e0-9c3d-b3a6e349126b · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Siemens, V
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 30eff1b1-c586-49cd-a0b3-f1ee5ab4daea · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Gravitational-Wave Stochastic Background from Kinks and Cusps on Cosmic Strings
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17abe85f-6a30-4e6f-a45e-76976d2cf188 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band The stochastic background from cosmic (super)strings: popcorn and (Gaussian) continuous regimes
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 465b3f41-6720-4080-aafc-749f0fbb51dc · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Pre-Inflationary Bounce Effects on Primordial Gravitational Waves of $f(R)$ Gravity
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 988831d2-275a-44fe-b064-9afaaf02be72 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Cosmology with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6adc6e47-13dc-43a5-a5fc-8f71159bcad2 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Direct detection of the inflationary gravitational wave background
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff705e91-c8ff-4e76-a58b-1d6637541216 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Relating gravitational wave constraints from primordial nucleosynthesis, pulsar timing, laser interferometers, and the CMB: implications for the early universe
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ad4a7e2-190a-497a-8d9a-293fe82aca32 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band The inflationary gravitational-wave background and measurements of the scalar spectral index
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7aa444eb-f766-4179-81bd-63e4bcb3077f · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band The gravitational wave signal from the Galactic disk population of binaries containing two compact objects
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 750aaf46-d793-485c-a08a-57155eb2ab1d · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band The promise of multi-band gravitational wave astronomy
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5677ac24-91da-4a63-a6ee-edb930b004d3 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Gravitational wave background from extreme mass ratio inspirals
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44d607e8-0832-4a5c-972f-9ed860efae85 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Inferring the population properties of binary black holes from unresolved gravitational waves
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6206394f-eb48-4b21-b4d0-eb8d12cef7c1 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Stochastic gravitational wave background from stellar origin binary black holes in LISA
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4019c86-7a39-41fd-99d0-40072c4b92dd · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Measuring the primordial gravitational-wave background in the presence of astrophysical foregrounds
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2873ee11-a320-4e2c-a519-01c7c33aec7f · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Low-frequency gravitational radiation from coalescing massive black hole binaries in hierarchical cosmologies
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 76499921-2053-4806-a9f5-ad35a9e3195a · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band The evolution of massive black holes and their spins in their galactic hosts
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4a38453-1555-446b-a4d1-976298156d59 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Science with the space-based interferometer eLISA. I: Supermassive black hole binaries
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c2f9052-803e-4842-8272-0cd9d505393e · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band The cosmic evolution of massive black holes in the Horizon-AGN simulation
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c782a98-6a37-4f80-9a76-284639f6d7a7 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Implications of the pulsar timing array detections for massive black hole mergers in the LISA band
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bac438de-5fa4-4c3f-92bd-e314eb0c12dc · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Experience with the Hubble Space Telescope: 20 years of an archetype
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5f5b5c5-1925-4314-a91c-35bdc059d89c · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band The James Webb Space Telescope
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 675cf1f9-8e83-441b-8c40-f9869f79838e · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d866c21-070e-4036-9d20-8295679f3e56 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array III. Search for gravitational wave signals
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 96384847-bacc-4319-b74b-ea43352fb8b9 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8f945de2-c547-45b3-8f8e-9ba0095bf30f · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 96ebe47a-566e-4af9-9cd3-31572f8b81b0 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Big Galaxies and Big Black Holes: The Massive Ends of the Local Stellar and Black Hole Mass Functions and the Implications for Nanohertz Gravitational Waves
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a3dba0a-b8e4-409a-899f-a61a7dcdc2bc · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Exploring the spectrum of stochastic gravitational-wave anisotropies with pulsar timing arrays
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4cae15aa-21fd-4f16-ab63-ad62ad3549fc · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Where are NANOGrav's big black holes?
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2018fb43-5632-4fce-aec9-d173bf5aff11 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Observability of lensing of gravitational waves from massive black hole binaries with LISA
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0959b6af-a3c3-4a27-b559-ea00ff11395f · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Probing wave-optics effects and low-mass dark matter halos with lensing of gravitational waves from massive black holes
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17ee8517-061c-45f6-8eaa-f42c7c91b020 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Hierarchical Bayesian inference on an analytical model of the LISA massive black hole binary population
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e28e26e2-2aaa-4457-acea-cacc6fa2bc4d · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Unveiling a 36 Billion Solar Mass Black Hole at the Centre of the Cosmic Horseshoe Gravitational Lens
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f461831-ae5f-4c9b-be3b-f4b0c9f3ca74 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67e73ba1-9c76-4d8f-81e5-6e607ae90874 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation acfd5381-b864-4d05-baa2-2fd6dfeb2a22 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Exploring the Bayesian parameter estimation of binary black holes with LISA
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 298fc72e-e1a4-499d-ad3f-b43a10f9e6e4 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Study of the Intermediate Mass Ratio Black Hole Binary Merger up to 1000:1 with Numerical Relativity
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 756753fc-08cc-44cb-8548-637667cfeeff · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Maggiore, Gravitational Waves
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f0265227-19c7-4a8d-9b1a-9bc99fa4ab94 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Astrophysical constraints on massive black hole binary evolution from Pulsar Timing Arrays
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38faad61-05f6-462f-8cbb-e5ea5aac52ea · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band The stochastic gravitational-wave background from massive black hole binary systems: implications for observations with Pulsar Timing Arrays
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ba76fd3-cb4a-4e25-ab0d-0f51f6818eea · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Probing Massive Black Hole Binary Populations with LISA
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2077056f-27d7-403b-81d5-8608fb28d1ec · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band The imprint of massive black hole formation models on the LISA data stream
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca06853c-ac97-4df9-bead-e17406c1b19a · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Setting the cornerstone for the IMRPhenomX family of models for gravitational waves from compact binaries: The dominant harmonic for non-precessing quasi-circular black holes
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01fd298a-067a-4513-8282-6b42b6beefa6 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Fourier-domain modulations and delays of gravitational-wave signals
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d47c40d9-cf11-45f6-9510-0418d44e9339 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band An efficient GPU-accelerated multi-source global fit pipeline for LISA data analysis
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a03933aa-8192-42fe-8559-a57d3193f6c2 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 022219a3-9ce0-4818-94d9-4df6066d03e4 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Gravitational waves from inflation
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 326a2298-b4fe-4f8f-9053-8ac5fe9cb1da · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Probing the gravitational wave background from cosmic strings with LISA
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 427c528e-ce6a-41d8-9e36-01be8d05e6e9 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Gravitational waves from cosmic strings in LISA: reconstruction pipeline and physics interpretation
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation defaeafb-3b9d-4447-ade0-dfc98cfad8a5 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Detecting gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions with LISA: an update
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 92b54be5-7280-4122-9455-d1c5b05c4e59 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Science with the space-based interferometer eLISA. II: Gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3dc4af9e-17cc-474a-94e9-f867f6a9f9fc · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Astrophysics with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d123bc8d-fae7-4147-a058-fc62d3eff65c · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band LISA for Cosmologists: Calculating the Signal-to-Noise Ratio for Stochastic and Deterministic Sources
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0052b13e-1d14-465b-a6af-2091bc4377da · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band Maggiore, Gravitational Waves
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a696e966-fcd3-449b-9f45-bcc7276721a4 · outbound
A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band A Practical Theorem on Gravitational Wave Backgrounds
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 946ca330-1072-43fe-b791-f3297da75c0e · inbound
Prospects for multi-messenger discovery of the gravitational-wave background anisotropies via cross-correlation with galaxies A Fog Over the Cosmological SGWB: Unresolved Massive Black Hole Binaries in the LISA Band
Reference 181
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.