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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 78 of 78 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.21489.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.21489 v1

Coverage vector

measured 78 of 78 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.910429Z

measured 85 of 85 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T09:03:22.587103Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T12:18:06.349778Z

Reference resolution

78 of 78 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy7
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 71f2c05e-f76b-42ae-a003-e6a9dfb6a5a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation ef0c9974-9e7f-410c-8493-2628d89b3f7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation e39c5cf2-863d-47c0-8348-9578d2a379d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 90668494-9a4d-4ccd-9152-2ffc78218bc9 · outbound

This paper cites Canonical Quantum Gravity and the Problem of Time.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Canonical Quantum Gravity and the Problem of Time

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation aa6a17b6-cf69-4bee-89a9-0f5cd31fdda0 · outbound

This paper cites The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity

Reference 5

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Observation 85f2fd77-71ed-42fd-9953-e33a1b3b90f8 · outbound

This paper cites Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory

Reference 6

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Observation 9417b4bd-23b2-4a93-9cd6-b90aa9a29b5b · outbound

This paper cites Anti De Sitter Space And Holography.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Anti De Sitter Space And Holography

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:09.850722Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 66f28053-a1e6-4e8e-9287-df598478f341 · outbound

This paper cites Holography from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Holography from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:09.949949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation e9a5844c-9cca-4519-a9ea-150eae5dc2e9 · outbound

This paper cites Cauchy Slice Holography: A New AdS/CFT Dictionary.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Cauchy Slice Holography: A New AdS/CFT Dictionary

Reference 9

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation f34cdc88-46fd-48ba-9601-4a0d6b32f648 · outbound

This paper cites A Note On The Canonical Formalism for Gravity.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral A Note On The Canonical Formalism for Gravity

Reference 10

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Observation 5fe6d3d6-e28c-4305-a2a8-6080d724378d · outbound

This paper cites Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 88b53397-836e-45ae-aa65-ad7a306be556 · outbound

This paper cites Closed universes in two dimensional gravity.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Closed universes in two dimensional gravity

Reference 12

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Observation 52ef5484-4755-4ce6-9c15-6f4437a3942c · outbound

This paper cites Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:10.402482Z

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Observation e5dc6fec-a556-4a2f-b047-aedd3a5675ae · outbound

This paper cites Popescu, A.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Popescu, A

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 20bd02e9-6646-4649-8815-15ac837a941e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation e1c139a6-3f10-4e0c-943d-75b976d0beee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation fefa042c-de7a-4626-b78d-bcb7fd1130a7 · outbound

This paper cites Group Averaging and Refined Algebraic Quantization: Where are we now?.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Group Averaging and Refined Algebraic Quantization: Where are we now?

Reference 17

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Observation ec418d67-e819-4d27-98b5-c3ea6af90bd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation df86f66f-27ca-49eb-9a3a-e85b22abe327 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 8b131a38-8793-41ab-8aee-bf355c6a0944 · outbound

This paper cites de Sitter space is sometimes not empty.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral de Sitter space is sometimes not empty

Reference 20

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Observation 9cdafeaf-ee1d-4adb-97ca-c011f1d0eb01 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum mechanics and observers for gravity in a closed universe.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Quantum mechanics and observers for gravity in a closed universe

Reference 21

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Observation cc88bea6-b247-4229-ae63-69bba8b4574f · outbound

This paper cites The gravitational path integral from an observer's point of view.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral The gravitational path integral from an observer's point of view

Reference 22

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Observation d50c99fb-1d52-4bb2-98ee-cae028b2f359 · outbound

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Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Blommaert, J

Reference 23

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Observation d3800d38-16a4-41c9-b0b6-8ec5fbb44db2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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Observation 0aa060dc-8de5-4528-9d07-523859ee3e20 · outbound

This paper cites Nonperturbative Quantum Gravity in a Closed Lorentzian Universe.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Nonperturbative Quantum Gravity in a Closed Lorentzian Universe

Reference 25

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Observation 11823c34-e57f-496c-ab5f-efca7838ecd0 · outbound

This paper cites Dimensional Reduction in Quantum Gravity.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Dimensional Reduction in Quantum Gravity

Reference 26

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Observation 0024727e-b6db-446e-b62b-a5cd91f3addb · outbound

This paper cites The World as a Hologram.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral The World as a Hologram

Reference 27

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Observation a1b7ea2b-f688-42d2-850d-3f806c387b42 · outbound

This paper cites Aharonov and L.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Aharonov and L

Reference 28

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 5987bd96-7c31-4206-956a-22617b5961c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:19.667728Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 7edcc1e2-eff8-48f3-abec-6f4ee665ce63 · outbound

This paper cites Gour and R.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Gour and R

Reference 30

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verified fuzzy
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation f9bc73b5-d398-4b8b-ae1d-a960e8af50e2 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum mechanics and the covariance of physical laws in quantum reference frames.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Quantum mechanics and the covariance of physical laws in quantum reference frames

Reference 31

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 6156a077-d61e-433a-98b3-e282f86981d1 · outbound

This paper cites A change of perspective: switching quantum reference frames via a perspective-neutral framework.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral A change of perspective: switching quantum reference frames via a perspective-neutral framework

Reference 32

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Observation a11ff5e5-fbb5-4fae-91fd-3182e141f0a7 · outbound

This paper cites The Trinity of Relational Quantum Dynamics.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral The Trinity of Relational Quantum Dynamics

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.090010Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation deb94031-6ecd-4aa3-9609-8d35744eeebf · outbound

This paper cites Diffeomorphism-invariant observables and dynamical frames in gravity: reconciling bulk locality with general covariance.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Diffeomorphism-invariant observables and dynamical frames in gravity: reconciling bulk locality with general covariance

Reference 34

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.190196Z

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Observation 2c35b9fc-c44e-4ccc-9449-07a87a0c63af · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational entropy is observer-dependent.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Gravitational entropy is observer-dependent

Reference 35

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Observation 1d270932-0cfe-4e1c-945f-fab55f5d5174 · outbound

This paper cites Generalised second law beyond the semiclassical regime.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Generalised second law beyond the semiclassical regime

Reference 36

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.353507Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:13.353507Z digest=sha256:83726d7159b0179d8e736d8a15e0f3aed68f2a7d8f9c7a2d99f0d22d88961934

Observation 81c7b5cc-59b5-44cb-86bd-f2bb03d7d850 · outbound

This paper cites Causal connectability between quantum systems and the black hole interior in holographic duality.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Causal connectability between quantum systems and the black hole interior in holographic duality

Reference 37

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.449979Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:13.449979Z digest=sha256:7e6cb4db4562f2c18882e9390f00e6e6e5b44b1729de4d6e02774e06a2944247

Observation 8ecaae7d-c0ef-4813-8df3-d5ab21e05a77 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent times in holographic duality.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Emergent times in holographic duality

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.547874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:13.547874Z digest=sha256:aaabcdeeaa4f65312dda15888121f9e4d315209a5016a6ea856b073e84792623

Observation a8f30be9-e945-43b4-b94c-d14798977b2c · outbound

This paper cites Why Does Quantum Field Theory In Curved Spacetime Make Sense? And What Happens To The Algebra of Observables In The Thermodynamic Limit?.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Why Does Quantum Field Theory In Curved Spacetime Make Sense? And What Happens To The Algebra of Observables In The Thermodynamic Limit?

Reference 39

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.637492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:13.637492Z digest=sha256:2f4576bc0ba4617c587a877f793f28ec78ea45eb7ede2592c537bbfa72938392

Observation bc7e2df4-837a-41ca-84a5-b481790e7e47 · outbound

This paper cites An Algebra of Observables for de Sitter Space.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral An Algebra of Observables for de Sitter Space

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.724606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:13.724606Z digest=sha256:c1573c57f84f68064c946678cbe5c996d731c41935eef31fdf58fe13865a1cd4

Observation 1e1bc4c9-0c50-463c-9439-691413c917fc · outbound

This paper cites Algebras, Regions, and Observers.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Algebras, Regions, and Observers

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.812861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:13.812861Z digest=sha256:536a9768a2b1ea1cfe644311b9b1a6360d54338e7b646aa576742e53b904cb3c

Observation a7560edc-be01-4f7a-8779-a18d6665de40 · outbound

This paper cites Polchinski, String theory.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Polchinski, String theory

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.908126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:13.908126Z digest=sha256:a6f954225d4daa510624b0c94eef4e6132f8003bfb9521c06433faa2efe8ea43

Observation c471a508-8d86-440a-b099-7eba77d58568 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:19.371529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:13.981391Z digest=sha256:218b5a25030e35bef88340fe8334193e0303916f4e812233fd2e66265ebeb531

Observation 284d8bd2-3a4a-4c86-b4ad-8cb1bebb7768 · outbound

This paper cites The no boundary density matrix.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral The no boundary density matrix

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:14.050157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.050157Z digest=sha256:c96bdbf668b3544662db28c6d23f719db8b04265b89920c45e6c205f8fefcb8d

Observation 9545ac9e-b9b7-441c-9957-976e04dd6081 · outbound

This paper cites Bra-ket wormholes in gravitationally prepared states.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Bra-ket wormholes in gravitationally prepared states

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:14.162548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.162548Z digest=sha256:03977eb3b208251d4e7c2f2812733baa065d92ee737b2a67d32833bf30686ab3

Observation 8ce09c9c-b595-4368-bb8d-edb97b412713 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:19.207109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.238776Z digest=sha256:06fbc9dba75e2c068f7d0f6c985c59d78e3ae4ee9340fb99cb355b1c7fc4b942

Observation 1ff59d5f-5a51-4f04-a83f-5d9d82ebf4ef · outbound

This paper cites Field Theory Without Feynman Diagrams: One-Loop Effective Actions.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Field Theory Without Feynman Diagrams: One-Loop Effective Actions

Reference 47

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:14.325796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.325796Z digest=sha256:06c1ad710a45865e477863bc3d5c4ebce2492ad5f3651a0e422f547957a21d2e

Observation fd40f816-abb5-4aee-a214-34c7abb626cb · outbound

This paper cites Baby Universes and Worldline Field Theories.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Baby Universes and Worldline Field Theories

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:14.390275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.390275Z digest=sha256:6dbb900ba8f2c5a751508d224b2aff3a8c6d02507ec794fdbe7e2714470f0159

Observation a1e5ee5f-374a-4d33-b568-4cfff9b8f6b0 · outbound

This paper cites On the lapse contour in the gravitational path integral.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral On the lapse contour in the gravitational path integral

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:14.497682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.497682Z digest=sha256:9d75cb6ed6f4d122eebed9f707e9f086495a3f57101c88703c1d3e40bade5e6f

Observation a81f730a-807c-42c3-98c2-b177d006a1fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:19.047672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.555330Z digest=sha256:5969dfab61a69b48573588ed4a5ede371b1693f0699a060b2983835ff6c229d0

Observation 03862a59-fadf-45a5-9c8f-b76404ed6b91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:18.892823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.616945Z digest=sha256:b89917c3721f91e6ce3b79020fdaa600a5eee27a346b33a91a3448573a5305f9

Observation e6aef416-3d6c-469e-8c2e-9c29c3c24893 · outbound

This paper cites JT gravity as a matrix integral.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral JT gravity as a matrix integral

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:14.703271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.703271Z digest=sha256:11e3b8e2bf148b1f391056ad22ceffe8263d58dc2503a9ebd62401d88f7de0c8

Observation 727ad595-62ce-4172-be97-8e74f8665c65 · outbound

This paper cites The black hole interior from non-isometric codes and complexity.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral The black hole interior from non-isometric codes and complexity

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:14.792537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.792537Z digest=sha256:dcc438a16993514f33a2564b258fb73dece2b7c406455a256c3eac83b9b33112

Observation 61cd4919-ea6a-4586-902f-1eaa8ae1a05a · outbound

This paper cites Salecker and E.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Salecker and E

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:18.742031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.867167Z digest=sha256:38c4dd682c52e5fcccda6d178f78691b512678686dc8e3177c60f69078ca0cbe

Observation 75b6eb49-01f6-4af6-a9a7-58d88a162eea · outbound

This paper cites Peres, Measurement of time by quantum clocks , American Journal of Physics 48 (1980) 552.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Peres, Measurement of time by quantum clocks , American Journal of Physics 48 (1980) 552

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:18.541290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.944556Z digest=sha256:7a75a82cf91bd838f8dbc5aa5db143fbe852cacfff7244be61a249cbfc934e3b

Observation 7e7ba296-6def-49d5-bf8c-3e514d6f67d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:18.389889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.022543Z digest=sha256:1756db89fb22302a681716ce187fdb2fb04537f4eada72fef0694fd3affe7b7a

Observation 778fd462-a3e9-48fe-8653-33394f2f26c6 · outbound

This paper cites On 'Nothing'.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral On 'Nothing'

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.114164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.114164Z digest=sha256:01c52c47108b22a7682882bc13249c2836d87296ff5e9addc1d96f0e71fd11cf

Observation e570ab64-1381-4c82-bc29-b1147acc1dca · outbound

This paper cites The dS/dS Correspondence.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral The dS/dS Correspondence

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.235712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.235712Z digest=sha256:93ea0ab3e48ae035450930520db25f062b891b960d9f15ad1c4b55ce353cb3d0

Observation d0a621b4-b34f-4fd7-856b-ee7c17c83d21 · outbound

This paper cites Black Holes Hint Towards De Sitter-Matrix Theory.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Black Holes Hint Towards De Sitter-Matrix Theory

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.315474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.315474Z digest=sha256:5b2f8bfe654b362cd93bf790fdb3fc88023f15b1edf33d73a440021f7bc1adbe

Observation e743119a-e32e-40fc-a65c-a204f2e0e1d7 · outbound

This paper cites Double-scaled SYK and de Sitter Holography.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Double-scaled SYK and de Sitter Holography

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.463141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.463141Z digest=sha256:ed5df3503b6185ff2bd6fef7eb1620a58c82e8e96793c4bfbbd009b78ed68e0a

Observation 8fb2f196-99b0-4d59-bde3-08a020042505 · outbound

This paper cites Codimension two holography for wedges.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Codimension two holography for wedges

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.552449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.552449Z digest=sha256:f643456e0f8bd9c8a590ecbba1da75dfcb3fda4199687d5e807bf9c7476bfbb0

Observation 01aad550-4e39-4265-ad27-ef50537152de · outbound

This paper cites Codimension-n Holography for Cones.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Codimension-n Holography for Cones

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:17.444983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.617111Z digest=sha256:fb4e703b4f03b94dc2a139b2ca803cb37d16bbb8f066790ed485f51813179139

Observation 78160da4-7081-46e9-8c6e-c82e5728b438 · outbound

This paper cites Vacuum decay into Anti de Sitter space.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Vacuum decay into Anti de Sitter space

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.701530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.701530Z digest=sha256:fd2968f6f26e743b786ad407bf9fdd7259c3215fbb57edb51ee43fae78094c2f

Observation 8188eed6-8329-495e-8481-e0b00364b02a · outbound

This paper cites End of the World Branes from Dimensional Reduction.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral End of the World Branes from Dimensional Reduction

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:17.269860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.742776Z digest=sha256:760444af7cbc2591bdf950254dca412f12a229d72743cc2d08616f920115c85f

Observation 9f9acf32-2baf-49ab-9bf2-d34b5733f8b6 · outbound

This paper cites Moving the CFT into the bulk with $T\bar T$.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Moving the CFT into the bulk with $T\bar T$

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.814132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.814132Z digest=sha256:9591e7b7bc198e120415a8b2bd4f362fcdd2f7b7dbe3349ac6b5f7d74f74eab5

Observation 325e7572-f987-49fa-846c-280d8fb24d89 · outbound

This paper cites Sphere partition functions and cut-off AdS.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Sphere partition functions and cut-off AdS

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.879815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.879815Z digest=sha256:c8128f11eb25caa0e93fa41ed37dc2faa5b1bf6e9f5d12d0832b9cfaa29f8431

Observation c0af41ad-8a3f-4c80-8f79-51dfd8e0e074 · outbound

This paper cites Holography at finite cutoff with a $T^2$ deformation.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Holography at finite cutoff with a $T^2$ deformation

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.948459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.948459Z digest=sha256:5f07dae9da96f8856c70c538af68f8ae094f7477ca74deda788eb7cc1f7695e5

Observation 9f9b9583-d41f-47eb-a706-6083ac94c69d · outbound

This paper cites Rothlin, Bridging quantum error correction, gauge theories and quantum reference frames,.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Rothlin, Bridging quantum error correction, gauge theories and quantum reference frames,

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:18.227540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.030115Z digest=sha256:366d48082bc2990678fc9241766a0e6eabedfcce4eb9b5da5524f60c9a39f690

Observation b01f593c-4f1e-4dbb-92b0-210f44bf2d70 · outbound

This paper cites Carrozza, A.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Carrozza, A

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.110926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.110926Z digest=sha256:c8732f663181f4bd7bc9cb45a77283fb93d2a77fcb24b0b736efcc8c19596dcf

Observation 097aefd8-11cc-49ce-a1b5-ef131dc549f4 · outbound

This paper cites Bulk Locality and Quantum Error Correction in AdS/CFT.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Bulk Locality and Quantum Error Correction in AdS/CFT

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.181890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.181890Z digest=sha256:031deff346fcc70ffea28f2be22555c56fb355201c0d0c130749a4c9d22c8dc3

Observation 44f9dd3f-0069-4e1d-b408-40cd87667f56 · outbound

This paper cites Holographic quantum error-correcting codes: Toy models for the bulk/boundary correspondence.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Holographic quantum error-correcting codes: Toy models for the bulk/boundary correspondence

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.279272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.279272Z digest=sha256:2c7d782b176e1e3695ff926f8d3a6830ba25a2880b9dde2011a3b888dac815d3

Observation 389c807c-5eee-475a-8afa-acd8b47c02ea · outbound

This paper cites The Ryu-Takayanagi Formula from Quantum Error Correction.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral The Ryu-Takayanagi Formula from Quantum Error Correction

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.374664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.374664Z digest=sha256:e42a619ea69efe827e18061ec040f883e85044760e9586cac538328132bb6950

Observation cd1201e0-c28b-4126-ba2e-09f03376ae4b · outbound

This paper cites Calabrese and J.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Calabrese and J

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:18.045680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.449421Z digest=sha256:38c987240d0c884fd2b03c0e4ba00f526f69cc45b1668ad324a88b621bf56715

Observation a35eabf5-7e0f-49b2-8d1e-bbf41bb31065 · outbound

This paper cites Generalized gravitational entropy.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Generalized gravitational entropy

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.532369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.532369Z digest=sha256:762a131702720f221bd0d3ec714e6809f8fc225539c9526974ff370ec91a2e43

Observation f7e88a02-7a34-4f4b-9a62-3355dc605565 · outbound

This paper cites Replica wormholes and the black hole interior.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Replica wormholes and the black hole interior

Reference 75

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.621280Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.621280Z digest=sha256:3fd5b1760748aa92e3015eaa9ada9cd09a0410bc83afd3316517b9c394dbaf6a

Observation ca21d294-a84b-4866-8ad2-ca79ba349fb8 · outbound

This paper cites Replica Wormholes and the Entropy of Hawking Radiation.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Replica Wormholes and the Entropy of Hawking Radiation

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.715512Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.715512Z digest=sha256:c9abd027dd497cc96bd7dd899271613fcd926c4382d07234aa57af3c74b87dc3

Observation 6c57d9f7-5580-4cf6-82da-c1c053b434a5 · outbound

This paper cites Holographic Derivation of Entanglement Entropy from AdS/CFT.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Holographic Derivation of Entanglement Entropy from AdS/CFT

Reference 77

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.821605Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.821605Z digest=sha256:736bec1d8ea3f567d5995fc787b758186a2a4fa395fd540e4ec0c036d85a78a5

Observation c5b8ba87-83ed-4f4b-8e7f-4fce8bb137d9 · outbound

This paper cites Aspects of Holographic Entanglement Entropy.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Aspects of Holographic Entanglement Entropy

Reference 78

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.910429Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.910429Z digest=sha256:b04837c9793e024aa800606e4b28792e1651e95b6d730f2a838ff2d9978d0984

Pith citing papers

Observation 75500fb9-72e0-4dcb-ae04-5171a6ffb6ef · inbound

Junctions, strings, clocks and gravitational memory in three dimensional dS space cites this paper.

Junctions, strings, clocks and gravitational memory in three dimensional dS space Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:03:22.587103Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T09:03:22.587103Z digest=sha256:d1c52f95ef0e89f330867c79a6e8daf01714b1ff88472c30fad87a011d78bed2

Observation 028fd197-a09b-46bb-aae0-11e8a5684a5e · inbound

No boundary density matrix in elliptic de Sitter dS/$\mathbb{Z}_2$ cites this paper.

No boundary density matrix in elliptic de Sitter dS/$\mathbb{Z}_2$ Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T03:53:59.146399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T03:53:14.977749Z digest=sha256:8abb30aa2c4b5195dfd232bbb24046bca0ac330a7b49e88a510ead143036f8ac

Observation 661e28ec-bd4c-48ec-b2b8-8fe58b15fc03 · inbound

A Tale of Two Hartle-Hawking Wave Functions: Fully Gravitational vs Partially Frozen cites this paper.

A Tale of Two Hartle-Hawking Wave Functions: Fully Gravitational vs Partially Frozen Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T02:39:41.634395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T02:34:34.514607Z digest=sha256:074cf8a8bc0bc37a1c24eda2deeda0bb58f6e877bc672a54923577b8043f969a

Observation 2d291994-c9e8-46b7-8a86-693d1cc4d80e · inbound

Pure states for subregions in gravity and their entanglement entropy cites this paper.

Pure states for subregions in gravity and their entanglement entropy Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T04:56:39.227218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T08:41:08.326860Z digest=sha256:3d32bef61a30367569d038d71d5f78e02ed4120c33060e004fc5c5d7b0c7c23e

Observation d78ca324-befd-4a92-b297-b8f27b646edb · inbound

Modular quantization and black holes cites this paper.

Modular quantization and black holes Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T12:18:06.351638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T09:04:51.606242Z digest=sha256:4201933a52cb090a4486ed097fd2c11a82d7e140dfcd259458dc6c0bbdb289cf

Observation f2781cd3-c131-4dda-9458-8ba60cca5d3d · inbound

A de Sitter Anti-Scrambling Algebra cites this paper.

A de Sitter Anti-Scrambling Algebra Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:38:42.922401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T04:38:42.922401Z digest=sha256:b0eb7384960c94015473abf99ef85e2451dd161d196d304da28ee30c6712c06e

Observation be98990f-5c33-4e4a-b525-93c5b5002edd · inbound

Relational path integral, effective actions and quantum frame covariance in gravity cites this paper.

Relational path integral, effective actions and quantum frame covariance in gravity Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral

Reference 106

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:26:55.939302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:26:55.939302Z digest=sha256:eab4c6163eda50b3e7d8a8f5b114be9df67faf3a60d9b0870ebc8a1b694ee706