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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 84 of 84 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.22469.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.22469 v1

Coverage vector

measured 84 of 84 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:28.405188Z

measured 84 of 84 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

84 of 84 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact9
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved58
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9cc01c1d-a0d2-4ed7-81f4-a7398bcaeb91 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors write newline

Reference 1

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.677908Z digest=sha256:3260489707931584fb0fe31e626c08b69f14570136b80874e833cd3e4212ba48

Observation 9fa5cd60-95ba-42e4-871e-3961f6655280 · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning

Reference 2

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.682150Z digest=sha256:3028713ddd9bfd59eef0a07a2f013ba6486feccfb9c3357c9aa445463fac6097

Observation 4d6e501a-ea0a-466a-a501-cb79b27d68f1 · outbound

This paper cites Large scale GAN training for high fidelity natural image synthesis.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Large scale GAN training for high fidelity natural image synthesis

Reference 3

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Observation a4444121-126e-4e64-a904-7fa2827bba1c · outbound

This paper cites Roop unleashed.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Roop unleashed

Reference 4

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Observation ea8e19f1-b90b-4ba7-afe0-10e5eaa17029 · outbound

This paper cites End-to-end reconstruction-classification learning for face forgery detection.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors End-to-end reconstruction-classification learning for face forgery detection

Reference 5

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verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.692672Z digest=sha256:4f4a7b4ddc0bd47367abf5e23d7da02d17c9a63b5cb85b8e8f1f5e35c39244e7

Observation 3649df1b-a8b6-42c4-9629-d39ffd10b97f · outbound

This paper cites M., and Zisserman, A.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors M., and Zisserman, A

Reference 6

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Observation 4ee77696-f2aa-4b4a-83ea-38cea61ac296 · outbound

This paper cites AntifakePrompt: Prompt-Tuned Vision-Language Models are Fake Image Detectors.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors AntifakePrompt: Prompt-Tuned Vision-Language Models are Fake Image Detectors

Reference 7

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Observation 25d2a2dd-db83-4058-86f7-e4d85a8780b8 · outbound

This paper cites Simswap: An efficient framework for high fidelity face swapping.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Simswap: An efficient framework for high fidelity face swapping

Reference 8

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.703813Z digest=sha256:d189aebd92763b478a9aefcc51f6a54907cc33c2d82d28b1970143d714f0d26a

Observation dcd0eef2-ce9b-4277-9464-1b7a72f143b5 · outbound

This paper cites Local Relation Learning for Face Forgery Detection.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Local Relation Learning for Face Forgery Detection

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 58adea83-b287-460e-b8b4-748e978dfe5b · outbound

This paper cites Xception: Deep learning with depthwise separable convolutions.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Xception: Deep learning with depthwise separable convolutions

Reference 10

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Observation 8141a213-e235-4a42-a869-eb46adcf00a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.713915Z digest=sha256:c78ff84ee4d6c71ee9479f921ce01bc3f73b77141b3d2f0e7321a5413d1e8031

Observation c52c6a3e-714a-487b-9bd8-b5d4dcf8eb05 · outbound

This paper cites InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning

Reference 12

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.716907Z digest=sha256:132b90ebe75410b434ac1dc971f1d15d3178da66f96d0a9ddb0e89a14770c388

Observation f443438e-f66e-456f-8050-157487ba6878 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 13

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Observation a7ba93c4-b437-4bca-84e4-c819341c01fb · outbound

This paper cites Arcface: Additive angular margin loss for deep face recognition.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Arcface: Additive angular margin loss for deep face recognition

Reference 14

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Observation 0844cb37-fe0e-4e30-999e-d600b69618ad · outbound

This paper cites The DeepFake Detection Challenge (DFDC) Dataset.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors The DeepFake Detection Challenge (DFDC) Dataset

Reference 15

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.726493Z digest=sha256:dabcc2074a22c6395b8094b5ed9c68009501eb5291225bf61d126624ab229145

Observation 90be74f7-7faa-4504-a1a3-ca14fac78960 · outbound

This paper cites Implicit identity leakage: The stumbling block to improving deepfake detection generalization.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Implicit identity leakage: The stumbling block to improving deepfake detection generalization

Reference 16

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:33.587314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.729823Z digest=sha256:daeeeeba66b08e6aa4ca341d9304629d23a80f3fb712d94b6b2a75801b6ab454

Observation bf6f11b3-47d6-4648-b225-a4f6200908b5 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 17

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.732820Z digest=sha256:8af82940b389e122ba1574b15f8632b007ccbd404181dd74edd6e27810c8e2a4

Observation 3a0a7b10-c991-41cf-a46d-6a0b34b9167b · outbound

This paper cites Asking chatgpt to generate a random number.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Asking chatgpt to generate a random number

Reference 18

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verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation f9c41a9e-8d14-489c-bbc6-a083d91002ad · outbound

This paper cites J., Pouget - Abadie, J., Mirza, M., Xu, B., Warde - Farley, D., Ozair, S., Courville, A.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors J., Pouget - Abadie, J., Mirza, M., Xu, B., Warde - Farley, D., Ozair, S., Courville, A

Reference 19

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.738503Z digest=sha256:c26d18503e58f4d2d80a4846280a4510bb29e4bd28b501d0a25d74a9a82b017d

Observation be4e6da1-04ee-4dae-b684-914383a0f6be · outbound

This paper cites Google colab.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Google colab

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 6cecf45d-a368-45a0-81ea-faceb5ae5d90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation ed0b236a-8c8e-4bd8-beb4-9c20b3a85238 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 476c3118-dcd6-4d90-99c4-09d305e0b016 · outbound

This paper cites Lips Don't Lie: A Generalisable and Robust Approach to Face Forgery Detection.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Lips Don't Lie: A Generalisable and Robust Approach to Face Forgery Detection

Reference 23

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.749720Z digest=sha256:2fa06e318adbe26159f83005ba16e081dd62cc48781c8c45e9dcd06d9a6c72e1

Observation 8e0abdf6-b301-4543-aa82-b193a0b61a78 · outbound

This paper cites Deepfake detection using deep learning methods: A systematic and comprehensive review.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Deepfake detection using deep learning methods: A systematic and comprehensive review

Reference 24

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.752836Z digest=sha256:fa0d68a1f5d326d20352dbbfdd6902e91f67be2c202af67d0d02a388888cc368

Observation 1b3162eb-5743-476e-97a2-9ab79c3494cc · outbound

This paper cites The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration

Reference 25

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Observation c001dc96-f7c4-4acc-aa57-d697d71eecdb · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions

Reference 26

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.758972Z digest=sha256:4eb9cb1828b2f84dc8e5a32b061a1e4dc61ea63b9a7e319775a4f34dd33cedad

Observation a6f9e54b-4d84-4425-aa38-09e32f66ee1c · outbound

This paper cites and Belongie, S.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors and Belongie, S

Reference 27

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.762668Z digest=sha256:2a86281264c108f5daca07d11c3d1ffe7b304dc17c2196fe3adc0b7c067d75d9

Observation 3bbd3608-32ba-46d8-b746-c839e31c4661 · outbound

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Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.765541Z digest=sha256:668a376e8039932e09a28a1ab15dcd2967ed423f22eff9c6d0f7fdbceb05f264

Observation 5f1369a1-705e-40de-8d92-17e2d240420d · outbound

This paper cites Perceiver: General Perception with Iterative Attention.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Perceiver: General Perception with Iterative Attention

Reference 29

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Observation 24010e10-2f9e-4ddb-8682-3aa945e3fea6 · outbound

This paper cites Can ChatGPT Detect DeepFakes? A Study of Using Multimodal Large Language Models for Media Forensics.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Can ChatGPT Detect DeepFakes? A Study of Using Multimodal Large Language Models for Media Forensics

Reference 30

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Observation fe3c2745-697b-4979-a326-74f65fefdfff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4ea0d829-ed47-4b90-ba33-908e6edc1354 · outbound

This paper cites DeeperForensics-1.0: A Large-Scale Dataset for Real-World Face Forgery Detection.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors DeeperForensics-1.0: A Large-Scale Dataset for Real-World Face Forgery Detection

Reference 32

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.789130Z digest=sha256:bc2f50dbe7f8ea8a3c9ad73bd202937899a4b85c5b4a4b968eb590a6dcc454e2

Observation 4f5e0708-6e59-4baf-a4ad-6035e1081274 · outbound

This paper cites Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variation.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variation

Reference 33

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Observation e2aa1969-782b-4ab3-9184-6fdbf7e8babb · outbound

This paper cites A style-based generator architecture for generative adversarial networks.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors A style-based generator architecture for generative adversarial networks

Reference 34

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Observation 023256c2-59cf-4509-9605-53896f22f191 · outbound

This paper cites Grounding Language Models to Images for Multimodal Inputs and Outputs.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Grounding Language Models to Images for Multimodal Inputs and Outputs

Reference 35

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.821030Z digest=sha256:6d10407ebe1f59669340b6c8e09074736c338f7cad0c37db5578b8fc39d7e48a

Observation 1baf0051-add2-4089-8741-eceb534f935e · outbound

This paper cites What matters when building vision-language models?.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors What matters when building vision-language models?

Reference 36

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.833109Z digest=sha256:9632796745f9fe03986876099526c95f13dc93b12b216b309db734ae7e91a6e1

Observation 873d2fc7-9d1a-4d96-b1cd-a5e4c6858068 · outbound

This paper cites Why do facial deepfake detectors fail? In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Security Implications of Deepfakes and Cheapfakes, pp.\ 24--28, 2023.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Why do facial deepfake detectors fail? In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Security Implications of Deepfakes and Cheapfakes, pp.\ 24--28, 2023

Reference 37

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:32.501558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.837613Z digest=sha256:941156bf829841ebcd3655a37b3f3de17e1359546bede16466f73d39ccbe4cdb

Observation c1786cf5-8db9-4569-b38c-bcbf41ffaa1e · outbound

This paper cites ADD: Frequency Attention and Multi-View based Knowledge Distillation to Detect Low-Quality Compressed Deepfake Images.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors ADD: Frequency Attention and Multi-View based Knowledge Distillation to Detect Low-Quality Compressed Deepfake Images

Reference 38

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:29.686144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.843303Z digest=sha256:026a094d3d8d0f2820a3046a55f9d4d79db5f63dacc0b0e8a503e4cc20326393

Observation 2144c11a-1e7a-471a-b944-a6a88d556c84 · outbound

This paper cites Quality-Agnostic Deepfake Detection with Intra-model Collaborative Learning.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Quality-Agnostic Deepfake Detection with Intra-model Collaborative Learning

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:29.508268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.851771Z digest=sha256:f84361b4a780692db29f735310eaee83cdea49db9011df5d8c9f2150a3ec1342

Observation c24bd814-709e-4af0-8fdc-4b0ca17eda71 · outbound

This paper cites SoK: Systematization and Benchmarking of Deepfake Detectors in a Unified Framework.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors SoK: Systematization and Benchmarking of Deepfake Detectors in a Unified Framework

Reference 40

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:25.863676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.863676Z digest=sha256:f79830730ba414e02494be99bb1e61b031da4fc3451d4aa2cab628bff73357c3

Observation ed8c2d38-64ab-4837-a083-f34616d960c3 · outbound

This paper cites BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation

Reference 41

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:25.877668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.877668Z digest=sha256:8e89e9ebbd64828be73598cafa431908ba1e054d3e03e4dc52a49f9d93b9517c

Observation e1e77963-6d23-4f0a-b758-3e67b2ed4824 · outbound

This paper cites BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:25.889383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.889383Z digest=sha256:c4d3084de05fbb2586a932b314f5d99538be6f7d017dc2299a643071cf0f63e2

Observation 36db16bf-6175-4ae9-b121-c67e21cdd468 · outbound

This paper cites FaceShifter: Towards High Fidelity And Occlusion Aware Face Swapping.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors FaceShifter: Towards High Fidelity And Occlusion Aware Face Swapping

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:25.901767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.901767Z digest=sha256:ae1f95de5bc317a4062da93f654ee6beecd4a8dd4a9d59558b10883bcffef435

Observation 606c5138-2cf8-44d8-9ca0-55a6f0032203 · outbound

This paper cites Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensics.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensics

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:25.914487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.914487Z digest=sha256:6c49da84f7a23efe1ec5c6649449b888678300f12bbe95f4e51bcdd17eecea95

Observation 996d382f-c1f8-4f29-8a5c-71f8774efeb0 · outbound

This paper cites FakeBench: Probing Explainable Fake Image Detection via Large Multimodal Models.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors FakeBench: Probing Explainable Fake Image Detection via Large Multimodal Models

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:25.927366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.927366Z digest=sha256:0282e4ed64893bdc2dfe5bf111c5030f7abbdf6e50c227414dd1d757aba0affb

Observation 0cf3b36d-95ea-4b86-a22c-14056a2d00d8 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:25.938042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.938042Z digest=sha256:27b7023ead0b8c7e885b9b755c1dd457daf2ad8ba7420fb21e5444d40fb584c1

Observation cdd91f71-5351-4fcd-b5ae-b8fd53c40d37 · outbound

This paper cites Visual Instruction Tuning.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Visual Instruction Tuning

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:25.943440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.943440Z digest=sha256:d3ce9c6912ffe4c8fd6607fb5d9a62e8762f75ab9c84416fde212721de0aa6dd

Observation c501240a-4cca-4e0c-829a-ec230b320b43 · outbound

This paper cites Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:25.948778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.948778Z digest=sha256:81bccefd696870f844893d020a276ad1d77bde61e7d6df3a6320cefc5913eeb1

Observation 631ab8f8-0e07-46cf-9371-b5c8d1eb3843 · outbound

This paper cites Few-shot unsupervised image-to-image translation.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Few-shot unsupervised image-to-image translation

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:25.954993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.954993Z digest=sha256:ad9bab752b80efaa7696a50dd0f7e0a2b75e29a62aca9a3a5a2657d4c2279112

Observation f2da1ff6-0ed7-4b07-b2b5-e1504fdbd827 · outbound

This paper cites Evolving from Single-modal to Multi-modal Facial Deepfake Detection: Progress and Challenges.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Evolving from Single-modal to Multi-modal Facial Deepfake Detection: Progress and Challenges

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:25.964923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:25.964923Z digest=sha256:8e33315f8b7b3fe870c200b58096324606ac772c7c05ce8bfabf55a9b8ea20a6

Observation 76fd7a13-8000-4891-b1a5-b0bed43d032a · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:26.074973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:26.074973Z digest=sha256:f35032e5c4fbdfaed749641cf67bfeeda551d75d2b09f1ebbf50093376531ecc

Observation bb2d4660-7db9-4f29-8878-8f7f4573df07 · outbound

This paper cites Fooocus-inswapper.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Fooocus-inswapper

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:32.390904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:26.125985Z digest=sha256:ffdb7a9c139b318213e2cc2f787989d8fb90092c881e2079c71519c1d604be28

Observation 064f268a-0ad8-4701-91ee-f6a3e1b5aa67 · outbound

This paper cites Capsule-Forensics: Using Capsule Networks to Detect Forged Images and Videos.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Capsule-Forensics: Using Capsule Networks to Detect Forged Images and Videos

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:26.202575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:26.202575Z digest=sha256:cc5d4d1d165820c3c717a06871ec4979514e714e3d2a87b86a790d4593376f88

Observation 581ba759-aa66-46fc-a5b2-70c0b24226bb · outbound

This paper cites FSGAN : Subject agnostic face swapping and reenactment.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors FSGAN : Subject agnostic face swapping and reenactment

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:32.259174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:26.280102Z digest=sha256:83a2421c080275a2d7cd7b01360730850ebe52eaef56d99d40983dc80c05fe72

Observation 2e08be8a-56bb-4e43-b094-e8cfd1618678 · outbound

This paper cites Fsganv2: Improved subject agnostic face swapping and reenactment.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Fsganv2: Improved subject agnostic face swapping and reenactment

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:32.100286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:26.330327Z digest=sha256:7182e166a605573fd7fe12488be7db40696e94066c3c38bda3e76fb5f5e35a3c

Observation db642755-0f83-40e3-8fe4-4ec1faf97c69 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing chatgpt.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Introducing chatgpt

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:32.014403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:26.359014Z digest=sha256:82fda0813752284df17e1cc3925b728029d1f391fb3c85a0c1e466c1e42644da

Observation d1aa9c40-b75d-485c-8c1f-c4007b004385 · outbound

This paper cites DeepFaceLab: Integrated, flexible and extensible face-swapping framework.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors DeepFaceLab: Integrated, flexible and extensible face-swapping framework

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:26.439544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:26.439544Z digest=sha256:b96e0d9869a65e1254f1e16597cb42a13f2a7abcb1b0eb8b50eca2388cdb81ea

Observation 33751ec3-8a2c-4f31-ad8a-6747091f1f93 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Deepfake Detectors in the Wild.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Evaluating Deepfake Detectors in the Wild

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:29.158094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:26.498459Z digest=sha256:320934b6f447aae37192bb801a055ae4ba33affe408036d72f5a00e93f4f1aaf

Observation f92bcbd5-5b25-464d-817f-ace6d45dfcc0 · outbound

This paper cites Thinking in Frequency: Face Forgery Detection by Mining Frequency-aware Clues.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Thinking in Frequency: Face Forgery Detection by Mining Frequency-aware Clues

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:26.632123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:26.632123Z digest=sha256:e51cf0dd2757183ee1b21fabe6c1b3b11e4db7edf727521e7e8246498c8ba5dc

Observation bd5085ee-21ed-4f5f-a7b2-d8558e971fa0 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:26.709415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:26.709415Z digest=sha256:5c46482f83d4ecd6e28aade11116bdb4a278ec0204846f90c7075b0c16824bf9

Observation ccdb35f6-3104-4fad-9ed3-3bf5dbd09092 · outbound

This paper cites Towards the Detection of Diffusion Model Deepfakes.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Towards the Detection of Diffusion Model Deepfakes

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:26.801372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:26.801372Z digest=sha256:af697071b447e4cd50e93933a6816962d801c195e89641e94a0edeaef876db9e

Observation ca7f0598-1c21-4f49-9ebc-54636cc792c2 · outbound

This paper cites Faceforensics++: Learning to detect manipulated facial images.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Faceforensics++: Learning to detect manipulated facial images

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:31.860567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:26.901204Z digest=sha256:f168d8e693cfc31089fe8f9f8d68ba70af3f61acc40db1b2389c91509bd4f1a0

Observation 89ef0a4a-58d0-4d95-9dd6-5493dc68dff5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:31.706159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:26.971110Z digest=sha256:ef53f70a56c34b50be2e975ebcc0f1143360412d61dbc8a1c1e99b1d62c44f67

Observation 70d74ecb-469d-4760-a5de-5d403bb00f20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:31.569019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:27.044896Z digest=sha256:04eb790e3db58704727e3abe2456c78909192de9214a4410524a168f18db92a5

Observation 8da331f3-dbfb-458c-bdb3-a00c3f153202 · outbound

This paper cites Roop for stablediffusion.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Roop for stablediffusion

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:31.428041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:27.111281Z digest=sha256:4e96d40640651a7af375f8b419cc8c6e4d5f45575b880eedac78584bb0e504c0

Observation 122db774-57d1-4d8f-89b3-effffe2f5bc6 · outbound

This paper cites SHIELD : An Evaluation Benchmark for Face Spoofing and Forgery Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors SHIELD : An Evaluation Benchmark for Face Spoofing and Forgery Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:27.190125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:27.190125Z digest=sha256:6de2360e9da54f8523274379ab88c58975a23b7e2f4ca829ad6f1fa252472c9c

Observation 64b52fa6-2b9d-43ce-8700-ff621625e2f3 · outbound

This paper cites and Yamasaki, T.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors and Yamasaki, T

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:31.281946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:27.273097Z digest=sha256:5244b48c7f6120b421cb5abdfa5366f876f82a996f7fb2085061dc3bd2f7fa9f

Observation f056eaa5-f34c-492e-88fd-0efcd9cf4eeb · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive face forgery detection in cross domain.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Adaptive face forgery detection in cross domain

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:31.118386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:27.387175Z digest=sha256:c8585ad1b5c9da7892e5454649264291a7b936226d597a98ead2d3cd38adac9e

Observation edb631dc-2b45-49da-a226-7e20bd135df4 · outbound

This paper cites Fraud report 2024.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Fraud report 2024

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:30.996970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:27.407631Z digest=sha256:afb78382f273d33254918926151b3c1d0f27499cf1847ecef91e6768e8b7a459

Observation be557504-c761-459d-8f67-7c4e1c4a3be6 · outbound

This paper cites Domain general face forgery detection by learning to weight.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Domain general face forgery detection by learning to weight

Reference 70

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:28.584047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:27.489858Z digest=sha256:4ee71921912b6efb31642ae1ca16bd5589d89a35b7d1745cf3c6e6eaa38562d5

Observation 51bca2af-f6cf-4721-be78-48c4e8a13c70 · outbound

This paper cites Dual Contrastive Learning for General Face Forgery Detection.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Dual Contrastive Learning for General Face Forgery Detection

Reference 71

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:29.000170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:27.567870Z digest=sha256:729e305958457c5381c8acc2d5e5cd5bb8b056ba7a674e8257c19fb2de8ee18d

Observation 3242dacc-bdc1-486f-b0c9-dcd10431dfe6 · outbound

This paper cites Towards General Visual-Linguistic Face Forgery Detection.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Towards General Visual-Linguistic Face Forgery Detection

Reference 72

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:28.846168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:27.637771Z digest=sha256:3554fc9a22792810b8cec1220b3f50498bf4a0ebbccf4b0d0b00a57d1138051e

Observation 3e93d223-f7f7-4b26-a4c5-f38dde8a10f4 · outbound

This paper cites One detector to rule them all: Towards a general deepfake attack detection framework.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors One detector to rule them all: Towards a general deepfake attack detection framework

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:27.732169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:27.732169Z digest=sha256:e6a77182767b53d775f47c5ba38f4924ecf9549f4522899f5671486e31ee7678

Observation fed6a2f4-8f47-4efe-998d-c09bc89ce5ff · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:27.765687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:27.765687Z digest=sha256:7fbc322ecb51feab8ac93fa95b4c3b6215a289ca4044b3ec1073b3a3f9b6f69a

Observation e797c0e1-2da1-41fe-9ec7-02a7f135025d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 75

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:27.834401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:27.834401Z digest=sha256:3390441b0543275ae02fded36cd7ac5be4d84d637aebfb210e44ca7ee5d59e26

Observation 6b9e6bf8-f24e-49ac-878b-58e01ebc5c4c · outbound

This paper cites N., Kaiser, ., and Polosukhin, I.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors N., Kaiser, ., and Polosukhin, I

Reference 76

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:27.912205Z digest=sha256:1c0f9fcab2a95bec3c54a9582f20f538948b3aea909d905af9765e88c8543360

Observation 033ec6ec-0010-48b7-b332-bde310235ddd · outbound

This paper cites M2tr: Multi-modal multi-scale transformers for deepfake detection.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors M2tr: Multi-modal multi-scale transformers for deepfake detection

Reference 77

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:30.853215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:27.938985Z digest=sha256:1cdb358c3e0b6939cf9cf508b450f9f15dcb03848d8c0f177ca81bb9874e1041

Observation cd3f2ce5-148b-4507-b408-577e93957ad0 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 78

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:27.994616Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:27.994616Z digest=sha256:afbe84c3db1909f0869d6562977e90731428d60702b8425b78b25af4e8bbf7d0

Observation e5e3ceea-3043-4d6a-98e6-93a516439731 · outbound

This paper cites Few-shot classification with feature map reconstruction networks.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Few-shot classification with feature map reconstruction networks

Reference 79

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:30.738678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:28.087381Z digest=sha256:b2ccc053c7d6b4cff3b2f301f2797edbbd99e863175a0375a79493d16113157e

Observation a19da922-fc32-42d2-91b9-f0850cb05a4b · outbound

This paper cites The Role of Chain-of-Thought in Complex Vision-Language Reasoning Task.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors The Role of Chain-of-Thought in Complex Vision-Language Reasoning Task

Reference 80

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:28.127701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:28.127701Z digest=sha256:aa6d2bd3c8af34093b3e94d8eda3efed2be160ee5459845b0d7fe7d5e207624c

Observation 2ce05cdf-f5ef-464c-98cd-7653e1b92e5b · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models

Reference 81

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:28.242603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:28.242603Z digest=sha256:490d3126d825c25ed1be168acfe2cb5ef3cebe26fb4a02535b1349f8dea93e18

Observation 015561f2-1b4b-4833-8f37-51bee7b415cc · outbound

This paper cites CoCa: Contrastive Captioners are Image-Text Foundation Models.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors CoCa: Contrastive Captioners are Image-Text Foundation Models

Reference 82

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:28.288418Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:28.288418Z digest=sha256:f6e03d9f928655777477d96064becf833c57c85dc2b18e0e72c4c14cfff74c70

Observation 8ea7e7c9-e6d1-45e1-b5f2-89e8f7455b46 · outbound

This paper cites Common Sense Reasoning for Deepfake Detection.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Common Sense Reasoning for Deepfake Detection

Reference 83

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:28.334369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:28.334369Z digest=sha256:4e99d339c04a0a080f00010d5121dfc77d7fb71fb7d634db17421af5f8f748bd

Observation cb7fd093-b6b8-40de-988b-423837addb8b · outbound

This paper cites Multi-attentional deepfake detection.

Visual Language Models as Zero-Shot Deepfake Detectors Multi-attentional deepfake detection

Reference 84

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:30.657639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:28.405188Z digest=sha256:10280e07fdedfdf88e34d01478c4791e343b05b8e06802147d8b8f5436a0f75c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.