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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.15478.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.15478 v2

Coverage vector

measured 62 of 62 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:20.241815Z

measured 62 of 62 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

62 of 62 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved52
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e350b1fd-c30e-4222-9f84-cb35bb76b60b · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation b13212d5-5e7d-4c6a-a9e8-30b8985114bd · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:14.847253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:14.847253Z digest=sha256:967b0be748b6ecfbdc4a0b977bb0394f2f65daa88f2481c5cdb5f0e74b6339cb

Observation a905021e-7001-4784-ba4f-47f5167c7030 · outbound

This paper cites Al - Shaibani and Irfan Ahmad.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Al - Shaibani and Irfan Ahmad

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation e9f9460d-1af4-4b38-9c59-bda016875de6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation b815f4d6-b462-46e5-b894-c2a10033806f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:28.206997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 58c1bdcd-c710-4af4-a703-f165e12c3cbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 7f9e79b6-fb6b-456d-b651-7dce1a012928 · outbound

This paper cites Bursztyn, David Demeter, Doug Downey, and Larry Birnbaum.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Bursztyn, David Demeter, Doug Downey, and Larry Birnbaum

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 4fcf2ccb-77f5-4535-a1a3-6a3471c39607 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:15.460856Z digest=sha256:51a983a93949b9f5436dc4f978f20050af3ad67923b5dcdbf47b5f0aee0dfb30

Observation c91d4a6d-6e25-4c58-8267-4514b29cf07e · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation db34fcfb-ed9e-4027-a938-a983b82c90d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation ee3b2055-668f-466a-aee9-b349de7c9477 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation dd508339-9d08-4206-9399-62d599bcc558 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 45b720ab-4015-4d11-a7f6-b30528c975e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 77d7006d-264f-4be7-a29e-b2d40849f73b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:16.148905Z digest=sha256:9a85a8371df319acfe77bcc20610e77353845fadbb9f0c87a3978432c14c79d7

Observation 53c0b531-320d-487b-8cce-80ff77a01104 · outbound

This paper cites Watt For What: Rethinking Deep Learning's Energy-Performance Relationship.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Watt For What: Rethinking Deep Learning's Energy-Performance Relationship

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:16.276535Z digest=sha256:e0e1405310e155508ce57da2516022783e5ce6e1f5db3edb5e5ac458feeead7d

Observation 3d425351-0e42-4271-af1d-c912addeaba5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:16.359832Z digest=sha256:2880e52ac183470c7d4ef3fc1b67cc26435060e7b23bf0affab87653cb5d9568

Observation 56fb234e-228b-40c7-ad18-539e1269f095 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 2fad8089-7291-4c49-b008-792830beb7e5 · outbound

This paper cites Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen - Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen - Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen

Reference 18

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation c3f5891c-7348-4ea1-ab8f-29d229407761 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation bb7937a5-825c-4dda-88e0-e73117f0cb9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 515b7a59-c5c6-4735-9c5d-d0997bf3824a · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 44761a8f-de68-4e56-8d91-8b7f1c9c3046 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 7196d451-1c7d-4c55-81d2-a6063ac78186 · outbound

This paper cites Lewis, Yiming Yang, Tony G.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Lewis, Yiming Yang, Tony G

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 49f3f9ea-0e17-4160-b83a-4361bac04de8 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Manufacturing.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Large Language Models for Manufacturing

Reference 24

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 4f1c0be2-c49c-4bb4-b9bc-83c557d278e0 · outbound

This paper cites TinyGSM: achieving >80% on GSM8k with small language models.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version TinyGSM: achieving >80% on GSM8k with small language models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 15e61ddd-5bb5-436a-a824-6028e68ee30c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation f6bd37a4-24e1-4c2a-ba93-0afa1d1df1ed · outbound

This paper cites Energy Usage Reports: Environmental awareness as part of algorithmic accountability.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Energy Usage Reports: Environmental awareness as part of algorithmic accountability

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 2d1de712-6417-4146-9c2f-18784062fa69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 51df7334-4878-4032-abb8-072943c446c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 06848f37-d4b4-4454-ab3e-0c67cf366bd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 8f763b29-61ed-4a8e-8f6b-51a33ee17613 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 6bd6fb2b-2984-460e-b4e7-14bb7a8a4eb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:17.630724Z digest=sha256:8ba75750d1d8ef12b5f08a45134adaca274d1c956c070dfc27ab8a17d7fb9f8f

Observation 8fe4b995-1c8b-407f-b102-12b70a3744c7 · outbound

This paper cites Open-LLM-Leaderboard: From Multi-choice to Open-style Questions for LLMs Evaluation, Benchmark, and Arena.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Open-LLM-Leaderboard: From Multi-choice to Open-style Questions for LLMs Evaluation, Benchmark, and Arena

Reference 33

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation e62f3af7-ab88-4500-9f57-6229f4d9f8b9 · outbound

This paper cites Eklund, and Jinman Kim.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Eklund, and Jinman Kim

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 32dede4a-8218-4dda-92db-b347f19a2e9f · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 0b74a0e7-7dcf-40b0-8700-93560e9ac1ce · outbound

This paper cites Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:17.988904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:17.988904Z digest=sha256:4fa2559dab3925480b9949eb4fe25ded6c4aba5da5dee1931613f4f98e92dc85

Observation 0ef93753-11df-4e17-8e48-708f016c53eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:24.600381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.057955Z digest=sha256:7fb964e4003f5d39781c1e98458c702831508657e8f40d0735098a6e76d240ee

Observation 16d56041-8beb-4955-ba7d-6a3b0c889926 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:21.013217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.184939Z digest=sha256:a5791a46ef90e118642a89a292e1489284b0068fb59bb0974600ba14ae0ed067

Observation c0f46404-4846-42fd-a5d3-bee55b512f4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:24.468779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.275140Z digest=sha256:0bae1a33888e504e9e7e2578140a7666fefb2cc3c2417966df1f1650401855b3

Observation 62f70122-fb82-4fc1-9415-2da1ed238304 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:24.282887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.348508Z digest=sha256:105360bf5723b7cd315f3f84abc3d68a1fde5f1d827375f56472e01156966ea5

Observation 127a6dd8-3c69-4ba8-bb48-4c96827c19dc · outbound

This paper cites DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:18.426481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.426481Z digest=sha256:cb517a64de257d8f48246a34fb34adf64267512eda36d6c6a07779efbeef2fc4

Observation c0bb041c-8990-4428-baf7-3788aebaa84d · outbound

This paper cites The Cost of Training NLP Models: A Concise Overview.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version The Cost of Training NLP Models: A Concise Overview

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:18.554935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.554935Z digest=sha256:6428c30b173ae50c0241c48a889cf5a102445405bdab1785abca377893350a77

Observation 93bb9d27-b10f-4003-a2ac-523b99b549c0 · outbound

This paper cites Comparative Analysis of Demonstration Selection Algorithms for LLM In-Context Learning.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Comparative Analysis of Demonstration Selection Algorithms for LLM In-Context Learning

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:20.805293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.664468Z digest=sha256:f1750328502675c04e7deee3b8a6fc4f5e19e12a9c8251fb36708c9bcf1ac7fc

Observation 83e7e9f0-adcd-45cf-961b-bcd0cc4f01b6 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Sustainability in Large Language Models: Applications, Economics, and Challenges.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version A Survey of Sustainability in Large Language Models: Applications, Economics, and Challenges

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:20.623398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.746462Z digest=sha256:70b0046ebf034357631ef4c42835c3eb91c61bb72123fc6acad561a5b4816e7b

Observation 54086ae8-8128-4f05-97e7-e70db2533c25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:24.085501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.839171Z digest=sha256:4790fc29ba83b7457ed21b2839e1d91ab6e2a358459e8a391f29c8eb26266da5

Observation 7e0e7e04-350d-46e4-9d6f-29d24570a440 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:23.892590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.929766Z digest=sha256:5d174d12f9977f82cdaea86947600a78fb18b4d316e0492b3d3fafb41fb0a0e6

Observation dfc97467-5ad7-4a5f-8313-7c06f9fa28c8 · outbound

This paper cites Zico Kolter.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Zico Kolter

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:23.662085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.022511Z digest=sha256:7346cfa1478a609ca80fbe4f498f9218bd991ede6380d17c2280e9d49a5c9ecd

Observation 2927b2cb-e49c-48e6-bb1e-610919db4cd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:23.467261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.097536Z digest=sha256:bdd27d5f0b56ef62e75d7b75a5a39fced9c98accbdebaee1ac2d062678eed4bf

Observation a7dbf774-2e81-41f8-890b-109a58d2c5e0 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:19.164689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.164689Z digest=sha256:fdcce87d086d58f802ae70071925f27c996f25351ea5c958ec0fcd4e5fde03ac

Observation cdd90f75-c18c-4d9e-b6f0-0a532f814452 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:23.264629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.269400Z digest=sha256:13ba7c1471ab2f1a4df71287737c1aaa6599efb92e0e204b007fc48181836aa1

Observation 910a88b6-e1e8-4292-8cd8-253e1e2a73d3 · outbound

This paper cites Long-length Legal Document Classification.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Long-length Legal Document Classification

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:20.434304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.359355Z digest=sha256:fbee9ae4198047d24fed9f5bd197630934cc0da407ed986e5e86b1293a0fc77b

Observation 00279c6e-3443-4de5-b414-f91e328047cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:23.115988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.456589Z digest=sha256:a8cbb028c31d29d71ba9a2e713f707bdcda28c777d5fa67bb02584f5bf9708aa

Observation 702a1ead-7172-4a9c-9720-fa2f1181d10c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:22.951326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.540803Z digest=sha256:fc63bbd4f75af131a199966cf410ca2b8d405213cdffb739c24070b12d4f5849

Observation e066c6a2-50bf-44d6-bb01-7052963ed547 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:22.800687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.629569Z digest=sha256:4aa3fedb1246f3494193415abd000e50ed5efc4719f296e18562568ce42a8498

Observation 677326f5-dbda-4d6d-8b64-a58c3dcbb226 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:22.585678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.697996Z digest=sha256:3a5e7832ccba13e4a6666fbbef76ee33fc954267596ff174ed9c6f53cb87bed4

Observation 62be2f51-1d99-45f8-9aaa-a5ef57d2f110 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:22.386641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.781718Z digest=sha256:9b91f595613abd129dc8aeec8822ff534ae7313b181eb29b84948454f282b834

Observation fea50598-ccfa-4b49-81f9-811a4cf2d442 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:22.186186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.858017Z digest=sha256:6e32f9a15c78fdbca7e89cdbca991d71addbcc3b7fdfb00fba8b89e31efed0dc

Observation d6a2a3b7-4944-4cae-8be9-89bfaffb8ba6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:22.038157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:19.924747Z digest=sha256:c06221a46f54fe26e65bcec5cdd2cd40a1891f375ff310e51107d283ec89263a

Observation 500feef5-769a-4634-aa0d-4d8c5770c0b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:21.894087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:20.018856Z digest=sha256:8e8357020592a022690488310270fcd2dc10ced3b485f571655be065c4158598

Observation b5456adb-3a9a-4262-a5ac-bfe9217a1ee3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:21.743629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:20.113679Z digest=sha256:20dea5f9516d255c414a46d55467ba2913088d6ffb7c1835548ef9b4ac278339

Observation 341a324e-7519-4003-8a2c-776f266cd4e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:21.573219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:20.176290Z digest=sha256:0964b5cbfc8ce0b5dff1f3d4021e0d6c4983d04ff0db0f44fc2e59a8677ad8e8

Observation edfd931a-95ee-46a5-bfe1-8eb547c51dc1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:21.398124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:20.241815Z digest=sha256:c301fde4954f0a5f1feb8f5a703d105397546e677e488d88e71c49b91cce224e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.