Pith. sign in

REVIEW 9 cited by

Towards bridging the gap: Systematic sim-to-real transfer for diverse legged robots

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2509.06342 v2 pith:JYTU36PO submitted 2025-09-08 cs.RO

Towards bridging the gap: Systematic sim-to-real transfer for diverse legged robots

classification cs.RO
keywords energyframeworkrobotstransferdynamicefficiencyenergeticlegged
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
Share X Bluesky LinkedIn Reddit HN
read the original abstract

Legged robots must achieve both robust locomotion and energy efficiency to be practical in real-world environments. Yet controllers trained in simulation often fail to transfer reliably, and most existing approaches neglect actuator-specific energy losses or depend on complex, hand-tuned reward formulations. We propose a framework that integrates sim-to-real reinforcement learning with a physics-grounded energy model for permanent magnet synchronous motors. The framework requires a minimal parameter set to capture the simulation-to-reality gap and employs a compact four-term reward with a first-principle-based energetic loss formulation that balances electrical and mechanical dissipation. We evaluate and validate the approach through a bottom-up dynamic parameter identification study, spanning actuators, full-robot in-air trajectories and on-ground locomotion. The framework is tested on three primary platforms and deployed on ten additional robots, demonstrating reliable policy transfer without randomization of dynamic parameters. Our method improves energetic efficiency over state-of-the-art methods, achieving a 32 percent reduction in the full Cost of Transport of ANYmal (value 1.27). All code, models, and datasets are publicly available.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Recover, Discover, Plan: Learning Skills and Concepts from Robot Failures

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    ReSYNC learns recovery skills via RL then discovers and refines relational predicates to enable abstract planning that generalizes failure avoidance to unseen long-horizon tasks, outperforming baselines by over 50% in...

  2. Mask2Real-WM: Segmentation Masks as a Sim-to-Real Bridge for Controllable Dexterous World Models

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Segmentation-space dynamics pretrained on 50+ hours of simulation, then fine-tuned on under 2.5 hours of real data, plus a ControlNet RGB renderer, give per-DoF controllability across a 23-DoF dexterous hand.

  3. Actuator Reality Shaping for Zero-Shot Sim-to-Real Robot Learning

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Actuator reality shaping uses a 2DOF controller to align real actuator closed-loop behavior with idealized simulation reference dynamics, enabling zero-shot sim-to-real policy deployment across multiple robot platforms.

  4. Actuator Reality Shaping for Zero-Shot Sim-to-Real Robot Learning

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A per-joint 2-DoF feedforward–feedback controller with disturbance observer shapes real actuators to match idealized second-order sim dynamics, enabling zero-shot RL policy transfer.

  5. Three-dimensional hydro-cluttered locomotion by an undulatory robot

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    AquaMILR robot demonstrates that programmable compliance and depth regulation enable robust 3D locomotion in hydro-cluttered aquatic environments by exploiting rather than avoiding body-obstacle contacts.

  6. ViserDex: Visual Sim-to-Real for Robust Dexterous In-hand Reorientation

    cs.RO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A framework using 3D Gaussian Splatting for visual domain randomization enables robust monocular RGB-based dexterous in-hand reorientation on real hardware for multiple objects under varied lighting.

  7. Humanoid Whole-Body Badminton via Multi-Stage Reinforcement Learning

    cs.RO 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A multi-stage RL curriculum produces a unified whole-body controller enabling humanoid robots to sustain badminton rallies in simulation and return shuttles at up to 19.1 m/s in real hardware, with both EKF-based and ...

  8. Isaac Lab: A GPU-Accelerated Simulation Framework for Multi-Modal Robot Learning

    cs.RO 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Isaac Lab is a unified GPU-native platform combining high-fidelity physics, photorealistic rendering, multi-frequency sensors, domain randomization, and learning pipelines for scalable multi-modal robot policy training.

  9. CTS-MoE: Implicit Terrain Adaptation via Mixture-of-Experts for Perceptive Locomotion

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    CTS-MoE combines a dense MoE actor with perception-based gating and a multi-critic architecture to enable adaptive perceptive locomotion on discontinuous terrain in a single-stage teacher-student training setup.