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Multifold nodal points in magnetic materials
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We describe the symmetry protected nodal points that can exist in magnetic space groups and show that only 3-, 6-, and 8-fold degeneracies are possible (in addition to the 2- and 4-fold degeneracies that have already been studied.) The 3- and 6-fold degeneracies are derived from "spin-1" Weyl fermions. The 8-fold degeneracies come in different flavors. In particular, we distinguish between 8-fold fermions that realize non-chiral "Rarita-Schwinger fermions" and those that can be described as four degenerate Weyl fermions. We list the (magnetic and non-magnetic) space groups where these exotic fermions can be found. We further show that in several cases, a magnetic translation symmetry pins the Hamiltonian of the multifold fermion to an idealized exactly solvable point that is not achievable in non-magnetic crystals without fine-tuning. Finally, we present known compounds that may host these fermions and methods for systematically finding more candidate materials.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Modular Arithmetic with Nodal Lines: Drumhead Surface States in ZrSiTe
In ZrSiTe, topological drumhead surface states appear only in the region between the projections of two nodal lines where the Z2 Berry phase is pi, as confirmed by ARPES.
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A review of topological carbon allotropes argues that carbon materials host a rich family of spinless topological semimetal phases, driven by p-orbital and lattice symmetries.
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