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Multifold nodal points in magnetic materials

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arxiv 1904.12867 v2 pith:2HBQZPM6 submitted 2019-04-29 cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-elhep-th

classification cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-elhep-th
keywords fermionsfolddegeneraciesmagneticgroupsmaterialsmultifoldnodal
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We describe the symmetry protected nodal points that can exist in magnetic space groups and show that only 3-, 6-, and 8-fold degeneracies are possible (in addition to the 2- and 4-fold degeneracies that have already been studied.) The 3- and 6-fold degeneracies are derived from "spin-1" Weyl fermions. The 8-fold degeneracies come in different flavors. In particular, we distinguish between 8-fold fermions that realize non-chiral "Rarita-Schwinger fermions" and those that can be described as four degenerate Weyl fermions. We list the (magnetic and non-magnetic) space groups where these exotic fermions can be found. We further show that in several cases, a magnetic translation symmetry pins the Hamiltonian of the multifold fermion to an idealized exactly solvable point that is not achievable in non-magnetic crystals without fine-tuning. Finally, we present known compounds that may host these fermions and methods for systematically finding more candidate materials.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Modular Arithmetic with Nodal Lines: Drumhead Surface States in ZrSiTe

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2019-09 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    In ZrSiTe, topological drumhead surface states appear only in the region between the projections of two nodal lines where the Z2 Berry phase is pi, as confirmed by ARPES.

  2. Topological carbon materials: a new perspective

    cond-mat.mtrl-sci 2019-08 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    A review of topological carbon allotropes argues that carbon materials host a rich family of spinless topological semimetal phases, driven by p-orbital and lattice symmetries.

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