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OpenFMNav: Towards Open-Set Zero-Shot Object Navigation via Vision-Language Foundation Models

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arxiv 2402.10670 v2 pith:2HWVGOT5 submitted 2024-02-16 cs.CL cs.RO

classification cs.CLcs.RO
keywords methodobjectsenvironmentslanguagemodelsnavigationopen-setzero-shot
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Object navigation (ObjectNav) requires an agent to navigate through unseen environments to find queried objects. Many previous methods attempted to solve this task by relying on supervised or reinforcement learning, where they are trained on limited household datasets with close-set objects. However, two key challenges are unsolved: understanding free-form natural language instructions that demand open-set objects, and generalizing to new environments in a zero-shot manner. Aiming to solve the two challenges, in this paper, we propose OpenFMNav, an Open-set Foundation Model based framework for zero-shot object Navigation. We first unleash the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs) to extract proposed objects from natural language instructions that meet the user's demand. We then leverage the generalizability of large vision language models (VLMs) to actively discover and detect candidate objects from the scene, building a Versatile Semantic Score Map (VSSM). Then, by conducting common sense reasoning on VSSM, our method can perform effective language-guided exploration and exploitation of the scene and finally reach the goal. By leveraging the reasoning and generalizing abilities of foundation models, our method can understand free-form human instructions and perform effective open-set zero-shot navigation in diverse environments. Extensive experiments on the HM3D ObjectNav benchmark show that our method surpasses all the strong baselines on all metrics, proving our method's effectiveness. Furthermore, we perform real robot demonstrations to validate our method's open-set-ness and generalizability to real-world environments.

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Cited by 21 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. MCNav: Memory-Aware Dynamic Cognitive Map for Zero-shot Goal-oriented Navigation

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    MCNav builds a dynamic cognitive map with goal re-validation and missed-goal re-exploration to reach state-of-the-art results on instance-level zero-shot navigation in HM3D environments.

  2. VTM-Nav: Harnessing Cross-Episode Experience for Object-Goal Navigation with Hierarchical Visual-Topological Memory

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A hierarchical room-and-object memory that persists across independent ObjectNav episodes yields small success-rate gains, but most of the gain comes from within-episode memory rather than the cross-episode component.

  3. Hierarchical 3D Scene Graph Construction and Belief-based Planning for Semantic Navigation

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Proposes online hierarchical 3D scene graph construction paired with belief-based planning to improve zero-shot semantic navigation performance in unseen environments.

  4. Uni-LaViRA: Language-Vision-Robot Actions Translation for Unified Embodied Navigation

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    A zero-shot unified agent for VLN-CE, ObjectNav, EQA and Aerial-VLN on wheeled, quadruped, humanoid and UAV platforms that translates language and vision inputs into actions via MLLMs plus TDM and SCB mechanisms, matc...

  5. NORM-Nav: Zero-Shot Mobile Robot Navigation with Natural Language Behavioral Constraints

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    NORM-Nav is a zero-shot framework that parses natural language behavioral constraints with an LLM, grounds them via vision-LiDAR, and encodes them as multi-layer costmaps for grid-based robot navigation.

  6. Plug-and-Play Label Map Diffusion for Universal Goal-Oriented Navigation

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    PLMD applies a denoising diffusion model to predict labels for unknown map regions, allowing goal localization in unexplored environments by substituting completed labels into existing navigation pipelines.

  7. OVAL: Open-Vocabulary Augmented Memory Model for Lifelong Object Goal Navigation

    cs.RO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    OVAL introduces an open-vocabulary memory model with structured descriptors and multi-value frontier scoring to enable efficient lifelong object goal navigation in unseen settings.

  8. FSUNav: A Cerebrum-Cerebellum Architecture for Fast, Safe, and Universal Zero-Shot Goal-Oriented Navigation

    cs.RO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    FSUNav's dual brain-inspired modules achieve state-of-the-art zero-shot goal navigation across heterogeneous robots with improved speed, safety, and generalization.

  9. DRIVE-Nav: Directional Reasoning, Inspection, and Verification for Efficient Open-Vocabulary Navigation

    cs.RO 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Organizing zero-shot object navigation around tracked directional exits with 240° inspection and VLM verification yields 50.2% SR / 32.6% SPL on HM3D-OVON and best SPL on HM3Dv2 and MP3D.

  10. C-NAV: Towards Self-Evolving Continual Object Navigation in Open World

    cs.RO 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    C-Nav is a continual visual navigation framework with dual-path anti-forgetting via feature distillation and replay plus adaptive sampling that outperforms baselines on a new continual object navigation benchmark whil...

  11. OpenGuide: Assistive Object Retrieval in Indoor Spaces for Individuals with Visual Impairments

    cs.RO 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    OpenGuide combines vision-language value maps, frontier exploration, and POMDP planning to locate multiple objects in unfamiliar indoor spaces, reaching about 55% success in simulation and 54% in real-world trials.

  12. Imaginative World Modeling with Scene Graphs for Embodied Agent Navigation

    cs.RO 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    SGImagineNav uses an imagined hierarchical scene graph, filled in by an LLM, that guides a robot to unseen objects and achieves 65.4% and 66.8% success on HM3D and HSSD.

  13. Uni-NaVid: A Video-based Vision-Language-Action Model for Unifying Embodied Navigation Tasks

    cs.RO 2024-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Uni-NaVid unifies diverse embodied navigation tasks into one video-based vision-language-action model trained on 3.6 million samples from four sub-tasks, achieving state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks and real-w...

  14. NaVid: Video-based VLM Plans the Next Step for Vision-and-Language Navigation

    cs.CV 2024-02 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    NaVid, a video-based VLM trained on 510k navigation and 763k web samples, achieves SOTA VLN performance using only monocular RGB video for next-step action planning in sim and real environments.

  15. MVP-Nav: Multi-layer Value Map Planner Navigator

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    MVP-Nav reconstructs explicit 3D physical occupancy from monocular RGB using foundation models and integrates it with semantic priorities via a Multi-layer Value Map for grounded planning in zero-shot object navigation.

  16. EvolveNav: Proactive Preflection and Self-Evolving Memory for Zero-Shot Object Goal Navigation

    cs.AI 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    EvolveNav adds an agentic rule memory with UCB retrieval and a memory-guided preflection module to enable continuous improvement in zero-shot object goal navigation, reporting a 10.1% success rate gain over baselines.

  17. Qwen-RobotNav Technical Report: A Scalable Navigation Model Designed for an Agentic Navigation System

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Qwen-RobotNav provides a parameterized navigation model trained on 15.6M samples with vision-language co-training that achieves SOTA results on benchmarks and zero-shot transfer to real robots.

  18. Qwen-RobotNav Technical Report: A Scalable Navigation Model Designed for an Agentic Navigation System

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Qwen-RobotNav introduces a parameterized navigation model supporting multiple task modes and controllable observation parameters, trained on 15.6M samples with vision-language co-training to achieve SOTA results on be...

  19. AllDayNav: Lifelong Navigation via Real-World Reinforcement Learning

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    AllDayNav encodes scene dynamics into a large model's parameters via RL and a multimodal memory, achieving near-100% success rates in lifelong navigation and outperforming map-based and VLM baselines.

  20. CLUE: Adaptively Prioritized Contextual Cues by Leveraging a Unified Semantic Map for Effective Zero-Shot Object-Goal Navigation

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    CLUE adaptively weights room-type and object-co-location cues from an LLM to construct a unified semantic value map that improves success rate and efficiency in zero-shot object-goal navigation.

  21. N2M: Bridging Navigation and Manipulation by Learning Pose Preference from Rollout

    cs.RO 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    N2M predicts preferable base poses for manipulation policies from ego-centric point clouds, learned from rollouts, lifting success from 3% to 54% in the PnPCounterToCab task.

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