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Isospin-breaking effects in the two-pion contribution to hadronic vacuum polarization

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arxiv 2208.08993 v2 pith:2PZU43HC submitted 2022-08-18 hep-ph hep-exhep-latnucl-th

Isospin-breaking effects in the two-pion contribution to hadronic vacuum polarization

classification hep-ph hep-exhep-latnucl-th
keywords omegacontributionepsilongammatwo-pioncircdatadelta
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Isospin-breaking (IB) effects in the two-pion contribution to hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) can be resonantly enhanced, if related to the interference of the $\rho(770)$ and $\omega(782)$ resonances. This particular IB contribution to the pion vector form factor and thus the line shape in $e^+e^-\to \pi^+\pi^-$ can be described by the residue at the $\omega$ pole - the $\rho$-$\omega$ mixing parameter $\epsilon_\omega$. Here, we argue that while in general analyticity requires this parameter to be real, the radiative channels $\pi^0\gamma$, $\pi\pi\gamma$, $\eta\gamma$ can induce a small phase, whose size we estimate as $\delta_\epsilon=3.5(1.0)^\circ$ by using a narrow-width approximation for the intermediate-state vector mesons. We then perform fits to the $e^+e^-\to \pi^+\pi^-$ data base and study the consequences for the two-pion HVP contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, its IB part due to $\rho$-$\omega$ mixing, and the mass of the $\omega$ resonance. We find that the global fit does prefer a non-vanishing value of $\delta_\epsilon=4.5(1.2)^\circ$, close to the narrow-resonance expectation, but with a large spread among the data sets, indicating systematic differences in the $\rho$-$\omega$ region.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Pion $\beta$ decay and $\tau\to\pi\pi\nu_\tau$ beyond leading logarithms

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 7.0

    Pion β decay and τ→ππν short-distance radiative corrections are matched at NLL accuracy with evanescent-scheme dependence cancelled, giving Δ_RC^{πℓ}=0.03403(11) and a τ-HVP isospin-breaking shift of −0.07(4)×10^-10.

  2. Radiative return at NLOPS accuracy

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 7.0

    First implementation of NLO corrections matched to a parton shower for the radiative processes e+e−→π+π−γ and e+e−→μ+μ−γ, including ISR, FSR and their interference.

  3. Dispersive analysis of the $J/\psi\to\pi^0 \gamma^\ast$ transition form factor with $\rho$-$\omega$ mixing effects

    hep-ph 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Dispersive analysis with ρ-ω mixing produces a two-parameter fit describing BESIII data on the J/ψ→π⁰γ* form factor from 0 to 2.8 GeV and extracts a (62 ± 21)° relative phase between strong and electromagnetic modes.

  4. Comparison of the hadronic vacuum polarization between hadronic $\tau$-decay data and lattice QCD

    hep-ph 2026-05 conditional novelty 6.0

    Isospin-corrected inclusive τ spectral functions yield light-quark-connected HVP and window quantities consistent with lattice QCD, but the 2π⁻π⁺π⁰ mode differs significantly from e⁺e⁻-based Pais expectations.

  5. Muon $g$$-$2: correlation-induced uncertainties in precision data combinations

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A general framework quantifies correlation-induced uncertainties in precision data combinations and applies it to e+e- to hadrons cross sections for muon g-2 HVP determinations.

  6. Field-theoretic versus data-driven evaluations of electromagnetic corrections to hadronic vacuum polarization in $(g-2)_\mu$

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0

    Virtual electromagnetic corrections largely cancel radiative-channel contributions in data-driven HVP evaluations for muon g-2, reconciling timelike and spacelike methods via a VMD model.

  7. A dispersive method to study CP asymmetries in hadronic multi-body $B$ decays

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    The large localized CP asymmetry in B±→K±π+π− arises from a dip in the CP-conserving rate, not enhanced CP violation, and the non-resonant isospin-2 S-wave is essential — per a 13-parameter dispersive fit to LHCb's an...

  8. The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon in the Standard Model: an update

    hep-ph 2025-05 accept novelty 5.0

    The updated SM prediction for the muon anomalous magnetic moment is 116592033(62)×10^{-11}, showing no tension with the experimental average of 38(63)×10^{-11}.

  9. Comparison of the hadronic vacuum polarization between hadronic $\tau$-decay data and lattice QCD

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Lattice QCD and tau-decay dispersive calculations of isospin-one HVP generally agree, except for a significant difference in the 2π−π+π0 four-pion mode contribution to window quantities.