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Holographic Principle and String Cosmology

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arxiv hep-th/9811008 v2 pith:2Q6JOYWY submitted 1998-11-02 hep-th astro-phgr-qchep-ph

Holographic Principle and String Cosmology

classification hep-th astro-phgr-qchep-ph
keywords holographyuniversecosmologyexitgracefulholographicprinciplestate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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String cosmology is revisited from cosmological viewpoint of holographic principle put forward by `t Hooft, and by Fischler and Susskind. It is shown that the holography requires existence of a `graceful exit' mechanism, which renders the Universe nonsingular by connecting pre- and post-big bang phases smoothly. It is proven that flat Universe is consistent with the holography only if it starts with an absolutely cold and vacuous state. Particle entropy produced during the `graceful exit' apparently saturates the holography bound. Open Universe can always satisfy the holography no matter what initial state of the Universe is.

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    For two-component FLRW universes built from an AdS black brane plus p-brane gas, holographic entanglement entropy scales as tau early and as tau^{4/3} (dark matter) or tau^2 (exotic matter) late, while volume complexi...