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Bayesian approach to long-range correlations and multiplicity fluctuations in nucleus-nucleus collisions

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arxiv 2108.03471 v2 pith:34TSI45Y submitted 2021-08-07 nucl-th hep-phnucl-ex

Bayesian approach to long-range correlations and multiplicity fluctuations in nucleus-nucleus collisions

classification nucl-th hep-phnucl-ex
keywords fluctuationsmultiplicitycorrelationsimpactparameterrapiditybayesiancollision
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The number of particles detected in a nucleus-nucleus collision strongly depends on the impact parameter of the collision. Therefore, multiplicity fluctuations, as well as rapidity correlations of multiplicities, are dominated by impact parameter fluctuations. We present a method based on Bayesian inference which allows for a robust reconstruction of fluctuations and correlations at fixed impact parameter. We apply the method to ATLAS data on the distribution of charged multiplicity and transverse energy. We argue that multiplicity fluctuations are smaller at large rapidity than around central rapidity. We suggest simple, new analyses, in order to confirm this effect.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Extracting the speed of sound of QCD from transverse momentum fluctuations

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 7.0

    From ATLAS data on transverse-momentum fluctuations in ultra-central Pb+Pb collisions, the QGP speed of sound is extracted as 0.496 ± 0.008 at 221 ± 13 MeV, matching lattice QCD.

  2. The size of the quark-gluon plasma in ultracentral collisions: impact of initial density fluctuations on the average transverse momentum

    nucl-th 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Volume variation with multiplicity in ultracentral collisions is small when total entropy scales with nuclear mass number, as shown by relating it to initial density fluctuation profiles.