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Quantum Simulation of Lattice QCD with Improved Hamiltonians

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arxiv 2307.05593 v3 pith:3C2P3STS submitted 2023-07-10 hep-lat nucl-thquant-ph

classification hep-latnucl-thquant-ph
keywords gaugeimprovedlatticequantumderivedfieldhamiltonianhamiltonians
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Quantum simulations of lattice gauge theories are anticipated to directly probe the real time dynamics of QCD, but scale unfavorably with the required truncation of the gauge fields. Improved Hamiltonians are derived to correct for the effects of gauge field truncations on the SU(3) Kogut-Susskind Hamiltonian. It is shown in $1+1D$ that this enables low chromo-electric field truncations to quantitatively reproduce features of the untruncated theory over a range of couplings and quark masses. In $3+1D$, an improved Hamiltonian is derived for lattice QCD with staggered massless fermions. It is shown in the strong coupling limit that the spectrum qualitatively reproduces aspects of two flavor QCD and simulations of a small system are performed on IBM's {\tt Perth} quantum processor.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Non-Abelian dynamics on a cube: improving quantum compilation through qudit-based simulations

    quant-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A qudit-based circuit for SU(2) lattice gauge theory on a cube, with improved decompositions for uniformly-controlled rotations and new elementary-gate resource estimates.

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    quant-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Proposed qudit circuits simulate meson-antimeson scattering in a spin-1 U(1) lattice gauge theory and remain accurate under realistic dephasing and depolarization noise.

  3. Efficient Qudit Circuit for Quench Dynamics of $2+1$D Quantum Link Electrodynamics

    quant-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A matter-integrated-out reformulation of 2+1D U(1) quantum link electrodynamics is translated into explicit qudit circuits, with Trotterized simulations matching exact dynamics on small lattices.

  4. String Breaking Dynamics and Glueball Formation in a $2+1$D Lattice Gauge Theory

    hep-lat 2025-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a 2+1D Z2 lattice gauge theory, string breaking happens only at specific resonances set by field strength and matter mass, while long strings can dynamically form closed electric loops analogous to glueballs.

  5. Exponential speedup in quantum simulation of Kogut-Susskind Hamiltonian via orbifold lattice

    quant-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The Kogut-Susskind Hamiltonian is recovered from the orbifold lattice Hamiltonian in the infinite scalar mass limit, with numerical confirmation for SU(2) and SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions.

  6. Observation of hadron scattering in a lattice gauge theory on a quantum computer

    quant-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The authors observe elastic and confined scattering, plus mass-quench-induced inelastic dynamics, in a 1+1D U(1) lattice gauge theory on IBM quantum hardware.

  7. Qubit Regularization of Quantum Field Theories

    hep-lat 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Asymptotically free QFTs can appear as crossover phenomena from decoupled critical points in finite-dimensional qubit models, and a monomer-dimer-tensor-network basis offers new qubit-regularized lattice gauge theories.

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