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Updated QCD global analysis of single transverse-spin asymmetries I: Extracting tilde{H}, and the role of the Soffer bound and lattice QCD

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arxiv 2205.00999 v2 pith:3QAHOQKO submitted 2022-05-02 hep-ph hep-exnucl-exnucl-th

Updated QCD global analysis of single transverse-spin asymmetries I: Extracting tilde{H}, and the role of the Soffer bound and lattice QCD

classification hep-ph hep-exnucl-exnucl-th
keywords analysisglobalsingletildetransverse-spinasymmetriesboundcollisions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present an update to the QCD global analysis of single transverse-spin asymmetries presented in Cammarota, et al., PRD 102, 054002 (2020) (JAM3D-20). JAM3D-20 simultaneously included transverse momentum dependent and collinear twist-3 observables, both of which are sensitive to quark-gluon-quark correlations in hadrons. In this study we extract for the first time the twist-3 chiral odd fragmentation function $\tilde{H}$ by incorporating the $\sin\phi_s$ modulation data from SIDIS along with its contribution to the single transverse-spin asymmetry in pion production from proton-proton collisions. We also explore the impact of lattice QCD tensor charge calculations and the Soffer bound on our global analysis. We find that both constraints can be accommodated within our results, with $\tilde{H}$ playing a key role in maintaining agreement with the data from proton-proton collisions.

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