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Energy budget of cosmological first-order phase transition in FLRW background

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arxiv 1803.03002 v3 pith:43YD4ZJH submitted 2018-03-08 gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-ph

Energy budget of cosmological first-order phase transition in FLRW background

classification gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-ph
keywords backgroundfirst-orderphasetransitionflrwbubblecosmologicalenergy
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We study the hydrodynamics of bubble expansion in cosmological first-order phase transition in the Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background with probe limit. Different from previous studies for fast first-order phase transition in flat background, we find that, for slow first-order phase transition in FLRW background with a given peculiar velocity of the bubble wall, the efficiency factor of energy transfer into bulk motion of thermal fluid is significantly reduced, thus decreasing the previously-thought dominated contribution from sound wave to the stochastic gravitational-wave background.

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