Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 30 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2010.00133.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2010.00133 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 30 of 30 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:59.815517Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T17:38:44.469211Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9a077b82-d57f-43c1-ac94-05b8d5ebfae8 · inbound

BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering cites this paper.

BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T19:55:11.531159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 38d5b2cf-e3c2-4d57-b0fd-c6b791de08f3 · inbound

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models cites this paper.

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 201

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:24:30.394343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 17ce16be-f6a0-4e89-a2cf-9c92e3b0b68e · inbound

OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models cites this paper.

OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 218

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T20:53:17.745943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 623afe96-ab53-475a-91b2-a99c22756bc2 · inbound

StarCoder: may the source be with you! cites this paper.

StarCoder: may the source be with you! CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 273

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:33:01.075879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a93c8510-cb55-44e1-8637-8e8266c155c7 · inbound

Self-Rewarding Language Models cites this paper.

Self-Rewarding Language Models CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T12:01:42.380838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 37de5903-ad70-4596-8a5c-651a9ff5e267 · inbound

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code cites this paper.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.591439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf0a1e00-ce68-4a96-b888-926f9f26f5e2 · inbound

Evaluating Generative AI Systems is a Social Science Measurement Challenge cites this paper.

Evaluating Generative AI Systems is a Social Science Measurement Challenge CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:12:55.190662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82e6bce3-b21a-4cb4-a86c-a90788acc916 · inbound

Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach cites this paper.

Different Bias Under Different Criteria: Assessing Bias in LLMs with a Fact-Based Approach CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:21:33.906347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32f3218f-9978-4e3e-8264-8180b41c03ca · inbound

Improving LLM Group Fairness on Tabular Data via In-Context Learning cites this paper.

Improving LLM Group Fairness on Tabular Data via In-Context Learning CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:22:43.474864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfe01989-1fb5-41e3-92bb-1df71b2180e0 · inbound

On the effective transfer of knowledge from English to Hindi Wikipedia cites this paper.

On the effective transfer of knowledge from English to Hindi Wikipedia CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:31:11.781808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 002cfe78-1e13-4c77-9045-4f4c15bbb648 · inbound

Value Compass Benchmarks: A Platform for Fundamental and Validated Evaluation of LLMs Values cites this paper.

Value Compass Benchmarks: A Platform for Fundamental and Validated Evaluation of LLMs Values CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:59.770377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7331477-7101-45ee-86ef-810cad7e773c · inbound

The Generative AI Ethics Playbook cites this paper.

The Generative AI Ethics Playbook CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 95

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:15:10.768970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33cef1dc-3ac0-4f89-9cb2-24d67e81fea5 · inbound

Characterization of GPU TEE Overheads in Distributed Data Parallel ML Training cites this paper.

Characterization of GPU TEE Overheads in Distributed Data Parallel ML Training CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:58:50.514894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9650fbdc-45db-4b52-91b3-d6f33ab9d339 · inbound

The Science of Evaluating Foundation Models cites this paper.

The Science of Evaluating Foundation Models CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:35:42.784802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8225761b-51d6-4fa0-a9f5-62022ac26cb3 · inbound

FairSteer: Inference Time Debiasing for LLMs with Dynamic Activation Steering cites this paper.

FairSteer: Inference Time Debiasing for LLMs with Dynamic Activation Steering CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:59.815517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 988a91ca-1a30-49ff-82b8-52db2890ca66 · inbound

Improving LLM Outputs Against Jailbreak Attacks with Expert Model Integration cites this paper.

Improving LLM Outputs Against Jailbreak Attacks with Expert Model Integration CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:36:57.226304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation debc0755-9045-45b1-9b60-0bd2280fead5 · inbound

Relative Bias: A Comparative Framework for Quantifying Bias in LLMs cites this paper.

Relative Bias: A Comparative Framework for Quantifying Bias in LLMs CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:22.712392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d944497f-7a5c-4241-b556-6f5bc7a114c2 · inbound

Fairness Dynamics During Training cites this paper.

Fairness Dynamics During Training CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:39:52.400219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 805eee57-73d7-44a2-873d-e2ec3c41b2cd · inbound

Adaptive Task Vectors for Large Language Models cites this paper.

Adaptive Task Vectors for Large Language Models CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:13:02.006492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 956799bb-5b48-4886-a37a-afef76e8b8bd · inbound

McBE: A Multi-task Chinese Bias Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models cites this paper.

McBE: A Multi-task Chinese Bias Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:43:52.107028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58c20924-ff9c-45c0-9830-1ccea725e76b · inbound

Investigating Intersectional Bias in Large Language Models using Confidence Disparities in Coreference Resolution cites this paper.

Investigating Intersectional Bias in Large Language Models using Confidence Disparities in Coreference Resolution CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:21:05.877970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3981cd43-c751-4627-810a-b9e4ba610def · inbound

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models cites this paper.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.548322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b82a6b6e-1404-4b73-9f76-abb97ecb214a · inbound

When Tables Go Crazy: Evaluating Multimodal Models on French Financial Documents cites this paper.

When Tables Go Crazy: Evaluating Multimodal Models on French Financial Documents CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T01:12:32.176313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c42b4ce-a9d9-4f74-810d-221cf1e7e337 · inbound

Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code: Benchmark and Mitigation cites this paper.

Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code: Benchmark and Mitigation CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 146

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:36:08.686178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation adf7ac43-6339-4af9-9a3a-c029af57c42a · inbound

Navigating the Sea of LLM Evaluation: Investigating Bias in Toxicity Benchmarks cites this paper.

Navigating the Sea of LLM Evaluation: Investigating Bias in Toxicity Benchmarks CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:31:23.870735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 088dc25c-51b0-4bf0-bf5c-bf8b7116fbbe · inbound

SafetyRepro: Configuration-Conditional Rank Instability on Alignment Benchmarks cites this paper.

SafetyRepro: Configuration-Conditional Rank Instability on Alignment Benchmarks CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T22:54:00.973683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 979da584-358f-44a4-a9da-9f842a0443b5 · inbound

KARMA: Karma-Aligned Reward Model Adaptation cites this paper.

KARMA: Karma-Aligned Reward Model Adaptation CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T17:53:46.866135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 254081b9-522e-4c6c-9f52-853f3a8e261b · inbound

On The Effectiveness-Fluency Trade-Off In LLM Conditioning: A Systematic Study cites this paper.

On The Effectiveness-Fluency Trade-Off In LLM Conditioning: A Systematic Study CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 84

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T11:08:03.493479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 29904cd7-ad28-4077-9d5e-36ba742a7f6d · inbound

AgentFairBench: Do LLM Agents Discriminate When They Act? cites this paper.

AgentFairBench: Do LLM Agents Discriminate When They Act? CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T17:38:44.470755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation da97eac8-1fb3-4ae9-8c6b-0d23d3ed6c0e · inbound

How LLM Task-Adaptation Reshapes Alignment: A Multi-dimensional Study of Behavioral and Representational Drift cites this paper.

How LLM Task-Adaptation Reshapes Alignment: A Multi-dimensional Study of Behavioral and Representational Drift CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:44:10.447865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.