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Exact Correlators of Giant Gravitons from dual N=4 SYM

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arxiv hep-th/0111222 v3 pith:463JWZVI submitted 2001-11-23 hep-th

Exact Correlators of Giant Gravitons from dual N=4 SYM

classification hep-th
keywords correlationcorrelatorsdualfunctionsgiantgravitonspropertiesrelated
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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A class of correlation functions of half-BPS composite operators are computed exactly (at finite $N$) in the zero coupling limit of N=4 SYM theory. These have a simple dependence on the four-dimensional spacetime coordinates and are related to correlators in a one-dimensional Matrix Model with complex Matrices obtained by dimensional reduction of N=4 SYM on a three-sphere. A key technical tool is Frobenius-Schur duality between symmetric and Unitary groups and the results are expressed simply in terms of U(N) group integrals or equivalently in terms of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. These correlation functions are used to understand the existence/properties of giant gravitons and related solutions in the string theory dual on $ AdS_5 \times S^5$. Some of their properties hint at integrability in N=4 SYM.

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