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arxiv 2109.06783 v2 pith:4ZC3EZOK submitted 2021-09-14 cs.RO cs.AIcs.LG

Learning to Navigate Intersections with Unsupervised Driver Trait Inference

classification cs.RO cs.AIcs.LG
keywords traitsautonomoustraitvehicledriverdriversintersectionslearn
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Navigation through uncontrolled intersections is one of the key challenges for autonomous vehicles. Identifying the subtle differences in hidden traits of other drivers can bring significant benefits when navigating in such environments. We propose an unsupervised method for inferring driver traits such as driving styles from observed vehicle trajectories. We use a variational autoencoder with recurrent neural networks to learn a latent representation of traits without any ground truth trait labels. Then, we use this trait representation to learn a policy for an autonomous vehicle to navigate through a T-intersection with deep reinforcement learning. Our pipeline enables the autonomous vehicle to adjust its actions when dealing with drivers of different traits to ensure safety and efficiency. Our method demonstrates promising performance and outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in the T-intersection scenario.

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