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Sycophancy as compositions of Atomic Psychometric Traits

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arxiv 2508.19316 v1 pith:552SVMHI submitted 2025-08-26 cs.AI cs.CLcs.LG

Sycophancy as compositions of Atomic Psychometric Traits

classification cs.AI cs.CLcs.LG
keywords sycophancyactivationadditioncausalcompositionsllmspsychometrictraits
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Sycophancy is a key behavioral risk in LLMs, yet is often treated as an isolated failure mode that occurs via a single causal mechanism. We instead propose modeling it as geometric and causal compositions of psychometric traits such as emotionality, openness, and agreeableness - similar to factor decomposition in psychometrics. Using Contrastive Activation Addition (CAA), we map activation directions to these factors and study how different combinations may give rise to sycophancy (e.g., high extraversion combined with low conscientiousness). This perspective allows for interpretable and compositional vector-based interventions like addition, subtraction and projection; that may be used to mitigate safety-critical behaviors in LLMs.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    cs.AI 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A counterfactual report-coordinate clamp, using the model's own incentive-neutralized report as reference, achieves joint resistance to social pressure and responsiveness to genuine evidence on a known-posterior benchmark.